Poligonal Cerrada

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TAREA DE TOPOGRAFIA: POLIGONAL CERRADA

1. Realice el ajuste angular y lineal de la siguiente poligonal, calcule sus


coordenadas totales, el área en Ha, dibuje el plano en papel tamaño A-3.
(nota: no graficar en el plano los puntos P148, P149)

Coordenadas:

Punto Este Norte


P148 512470.37 9463543.37
P149 511274.00 9463451.00
AJUSTE ANGULAR

Numero de vértices = 7

Sac = 180 (n -2)

Sac = 180 ( 5)

Sac = 900°

SUMA DE LAS MEDIDAS DE LOS ANGULOS

αC = 360°- 185°30´54” = 174°29´6”

αF = 360°- 220°26´18” = 139°33´42”

αG = 180°-90° = 90°

Sam = αA + αB + αC +αD +αE +αF +αG

Sam = 90° +142°03´06” + 174°29´6” + 104°12´00” +159°43´14” + 139°33´42”+90°

Sam = 900°1´8”

ERROR ANGULAR

E= Sam – Sac

E= 900°1´8” – 900°00´00”
E = 0°1´8”

COMPENSACION DE ANGULOS

Co= Error A (n-1) se le compensa


la parte entera
N
A 6.
Co= 0°1´8” = 0°0´9.71” 0°0´9” 0°0´9” x 6= 0°0´54”

7
Compensacion del ultimo α
 <A= α – Co
0°1´8”- 0°0´54” = 0°0´14”
 <A = 90°- 0°0´9” = 89° 59´ 51”

 <B = 142°03´06”- 0°0´9” = 142° 2´ 57”

 <C = 174°29´6”- 0°0´9” = 174° 28´ 57”

 <D = 104°12´00”- 0°0´9” = 104° 11´ 57”

 <E = 159°43´14”- 0°0´9” = 159° 43´ 5”


 <F = 139°33´42”- 0°0´9” = 139° 33´ 33”

 <G = 90°-0°0´14” = 89° 59´ 46”

Σ = 900°00´00”

CALCULO DE AZIMUTS

Coordenadas:

Punto Este Norte


P148 512470.37 9463543.37
P149 511274.00 9463451.00

α = Tg -1 (512470.37 - 511274.00)
(9463543.37-9463451.00)

α Α = 85.585 = 85°35´6.12”
A B

 Z (P149A) = 85°35’6.12’’

 ZEF = ZDE + 180° + αE


 ZAB = 85°35’6.12’’ + α A ZEF = 56°18’42.12’’ +
ZAB = 85°35’6.12’’+ 89°59’51’’ 180° + 159°43’5’’
ZEF = 396°1’47.12’’-
ZAB = 175°34’57.12’’
360°
ZEF = 36°1’47.12’’
 ZBC = ZAB +180 + αB
ZBC = 175°34’57.12’’ + 180° +
142°02’57’’  ZFG = ZEF + 180° + αF
ZBC = 497°37’54.12’’ - 360° ZFG = 36°1’47.12’’ + 180°
ZBC = 137°37’54.12’’ + 139°33’33’’
ZFG = 355°35’20.12’’
 ZCD = ZCB +180° + αC
ZCD = 137°37’54.12’’ + 180° +  ZGA = ZFG + 180° + αG
174°28’57’’ ZGA = 355°35’20.12’’ +
ZCD = 492°6’51.12” – 360° 180° + 89°59’46’’
ZCD = 132°6’51.12’’ ZGA = 625°35’6.12’’– 360°
ZGA = 265°35’6.12’’
 ZDE = ZCD +180° + αD
ZDE = 132°6’51.12’’ +
180° + 104°11’51’’
ZDE= 416°18’42.12’’ -
360°
ZDE = 56°18’42.12’’
COMPROBACION

 ZAB = 265°35’6.12’’+180° + α A
ZAB = 265°35’6.12’’+180° + 89°59’51’’
ZAB = 535°34’57.12’’– 360°
ZAB = 175°34’57.12’’

AJUSTE LINEAL

Calculo de las coordenadas parciales X, Y

X = Distancia x Sen Z

 X = (5.07) x ( sin 175°34′12′′ ) = 0.3905


 X = (171.85) x (sin 137°37′12′′) = 115.8086
 X = (186.53) x ( sin 132°6′51.12′′ ) = 138.3697
 X = (242.75) x ( sin 56°18′42.12′′ ) = 201.984
 X = (198.80) x ( sin 36°1′47.12′′ )= 116.9352
 X = (5.07) x ( sin 355°35′20.12′′ ) = -0.3899
′ ′′
 X = (577.40) x ( sin 265°35 6.12 ) = -575.686

Y = Distancia x Cos Z

 Y = (5.07) x ( cos 175°34′12′′ ) = -5.0549


 Y = (171.85) x (cos 137°37′12′′) = -126.9676
 Y = (186.53) x ( cos 132°6′51.12′′ ) = -125.0889
 Y = (242.75) x ( cos 56°18′42.12′′ ) = 134.647
 Y = (198.80) x ( cos 36°1′47.12′′ )= 160.7718
 Y = (5.07) x ( cos 355°35′20.12′′ ) = 5.05498
′ ′′
 Y = (577.40) x ( cos 265°35 6.12 ) = -44.4479

ERROR LINEAL

Error longitud = ΔX

 ΔX= ΣX =( 0.3905+15.8086+138.3697+201.984+116.9352 - 0.3899


– 575.686)

ΔX= -2.5885

Error latitud = ΔY
 = ΣY = ( -5.0549 -126.9676 – 125.0889 + 134.647 + 160.7718 +
5.05498 – 44.4479)

ΔY= -1.08552
COMPENSACION

Compensación en longitud : Cox

Cox = - ΔX d
Dt

Cox = -(-2.5885) d = 1.865 x10 -3 . d


1387.47

 (1.865 x10 -3) . 5.07 = 0.00945


 (1.865 x10 -3) . 171.85 = 0.3205
 (1.865 x10 -3) . 186.53 = 0.3478
 (1.865 x10 -3) . 242.75= 0.4527
 (1.865 x10 -3) . 198.80= 0.3707
 (1.865 x10 -3) . 5.07 = 0.00945
 (1.865 x10 -3) . 577.40 = 1.0768

Compensación en latitud: Coy

Cox = - ΔY d
Dt

Cox = -(-1.0855) d = 7.82 x10 -4 . d


1387.47

 (7.82 x10 -4) . 5.07 = 0.00396


 (7.82 x10 -4). 171.85 = 0.1343
 (7.82 x10 -4). 186.53 = 0.1458
 (7.82 x10 -4). 242.75= 0.1898
 (7.82 x10 -4). 198.80= 0.1554
 (7.82 x10 -4). 5.07 = 0.00396
 (7.82 x10 -4). 577.40 = 0.4515

COORDENADAS PARCIALES CORREGIDAS

X’ = X + Cox

 X’ = 0.3905 + 0.00945 = 0.3999

 X’ = 115.8086 + 0.3205 = 116.1291

 X’ =138.3697 + 0.3478 = 138.7175

 X’ = 201.984 + 0.4527 = 202.4367

 X’ = 116.9352 + 0.3707 = 117.3059

 X’ = -0.3899 + 0.00945 = -0.38045

 X’ = -575.686 + 1.0768 = -574.6092


Y’ = Y + Coy

 Y’ = -5.0549 + 0.00396 = -5.0509

 Y’ = -126.9676 + 0.1343 = -126.8333

 Y’ = -125.0889 + 0.1458= -124.9431

 Y’ = 134.647 + 0.1898 = 134.8368

 Y’ = 160.7718 + 0.1554 = 160.9272

 Y’ = 5.05498 + 0.00396 = 5.0589

 Y’ = -44.4479 + 0.4515 = -43.9964

COORDENADAS TOTALES
EA = E149 + X(149)
EA = 512470.37 + 620.68 = 511894.68
VALORES ESTE X = 622.53 x Sin 85°35’6.12”
E .(P149) = 512470.37 X = 620.68

 EA = 511894.68 + X’A
EA = 511894.68 + 0.3999 = 511895.08

 EB = EA + X’B
EB= 511895.08 + 116.1291 = 512011.2091

 EC = EB + X’C
EC= 512011.2091 + 138.7175 = 512149.9266

 ED = EC + X’D
ED = 512149.9266 + 202.4367 = 512352.3633

 EE = ED + X’E
EE = 512352.3633 + 117.3059 = 512469.6692

 EF = EE + X’F
EF = 512469.6692 + (-0.3804) = 512469.288

 EG = EF + X’G
EG = 512469.288 + (-574.6092) = 511894.668

COMPROBACION

EA = EG + X’A

EA = 511894.686 + 0.3999 = 511895.08


NA = N149 + Y(149)
VALORES NORTE NA =9463451 + 47.922= 9463498.922
N. (P149) = 9463451 Y = 622.53 x Cos 85°35’6.12”
 NA = 9463498.922+ Y’A Y = 47.922

NA = 9463498.922 + (-5.0509) =
9463493.871

 NB = NA + Y’B
NB= 9463493.871+ (-126.833) = 9463367.038

 NC = NB + Y’C
NC= 9463367.038 + (-124.9431) = 9463242.095

 ND = NC + Y’D
ND = 9463242.095 + 134.8368= 9463376.932

 NE = ND + Y’E
NE = 9463376.932 + 160.9272= 9463537.859

 NF = NE + Y’F
NF = 9463537.859 + 5.0589 = 9463542.918

 NG = NF + Y’G
NG = 9463542.918+ (-43.9964) = 9463498.922

COMPROBACION

NA = NG + Y’A

NA = 9463498.922 + (-5.0509) = 9463493.871


AREA DE LA POLIGONAL

PUNTO X Y
A 511894.68 9463498.922
B 511895.08 9463493.871
C 512011.2091 9463367.038
D 512149.9266 9463242.095
E 512352.3633 9463376.932
F 512469.6692 9463537.859
G 512469.288 9463542.918

N 511894.68 9463498.922 M
511895.08 9463493.871
512011.2091 9463367.038
512149.9266 9463242.095
512352.3633 9463376.932
512469.6692 9463537.859
512469.288 9463542.918
511894.68 9463498.922
A =
2

 M=(511895.08*9463498.922)+(512011.2021*9463493.871)+(512149.9266*9463367.0
38)+(512
352.3633*9463242.095)+(512469.6592*9463376.932)+(512469.2929*9463537.857)
+ (511894.68*9463542.918)

M = 33928714234105.30

 N=(9463493.871*511894.68)+( 9463367.038*511895.08)+(
9463242.095*512011.2091)+ (9463376.932*512149.9266)+(
9463537.859*512352.3633)+( 9463542.918*512469.6692
+

(9463498.922*512469.288)

N = 33928714415673.00

AREA:
A = M-N
2

A = 33928714234105.30 - 33928714415673.00
2

A = 90783.8574 m2

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