Examen Final
Examen Final
Examen Final
Código : u17307582
PROBLEMA 01
8 ton/m 6 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
16m 24m
16m 6m 40m
2 EI 3∆
M AB=
L [
2 θ A + θB −
L ]
+ FEM AB
2(2 E)( I )
M AB= [ 0+θ B−0 ] +(170.67)
16
M AB=0.25 EI θ B +170.67
2 EI 3∆
M BA =
L [
2 θB +θ A−
L ]
+ FEM BA
2( 2 E)( I )
M BA = [ 2θ B +0−0 ]−(170.67)
16
M BA =0.5 EI θB −170.67
2 EI 3∆
M BC =
L [
2θ B +θC −
L ]
+ FEM BC
2(E)(I )
M BC = [ 2θ B +θC −0 ] +0
6
M BC =0.67 EI θ B +0.33 EIθC
2 EI 3∆
M CB =
L [
2 θC +θB −
L ]
+ FEM CB
2( E)( I )
M CB = [ 2θ C+ θB −0 ] +0
6
M CB =0.33 EIθB + 0.67 EI θC
3 EI ∆
M CD =
L [ ]
θC − + FEM CD
L
3 (6 E)I
M CD = [ θC −0 ] +46.08
40
M CD =0.45 EI θC + 46.08
EQUILIBRIO EN EL NODO B
M BA + M BC =0
M CB + M CD =0
172.82
θ B=
EI
−92.85
θC =
EI
CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS
M AB=0.25 EI θ B +170.67
M AB=0.25 EI ( 172.82
EI )
+170.67
M AB=213.87
M BA =0.5 EI ( 172.82
EI )
−170.67
M BA =−84.26
M BC =0.67 EI ( 172.82
EI )+ 0.33 EI (
−92.85
EI )
M B C =84.26
M CB =0.33 EI ( 172.82
EI ) +0.67 EI (
−92.85
EI )
M CB =−4.3
M CD =0.45 EI θC + 46.08
M CD =0.45 EI ( −92.85
EI )
+46.08
M C D =4.3
∑ M AB =0
−213.87+ 84.26+8(128)−16 V BA=0
16 V BA =894.39
V BA =55.9
∑ F y =0
V AB +V BA =128
V AB=128−55.9=72.10
VIGA BC
MBC = 84.25 ton/m
MCB = 4.29 ton/m
VBC VCB
6m
∑ M B=0
−84.25+ 4.29+6 V CB =0
6 V CB =79.96
V CB =13.33
∑ F y =0
V BC =V CB
V CB =13.33
VIGA CD 6 ton
VCD VDC
16m 24m
40m
∑ M CD=0
−4.3+ 16(6)−40 V DC =0
40 V DC =91.70
V DC =2.29
∑ F y =0
V CD +V DC =6
V CD =6−2.29=3.71
NODO B
VBA VBC
YB
∑ F y =0
−V BA +Y B −V BC =0
Y B =V BA + V BC
Y B =55.9+13.33=69.22
NODO C
VCB VCD
YC
∑ F y =0
V CB + Y C −V CD =0
Y C =V CD −V CB
Y C =3.71−13.33=−9.62
GRAFICANDO:
8 ton/m 6 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
72.10
13.33
3.71
-2.29
-55.9
111
54.9
83.8
213.8
PROBLEMA 02
6 ton/m 8 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
0.25cm
8m 16m
12m 6m 24m
2 EI 3∆
M AB=
L [
2 θ A + θB −
L ]
+ FEM AB
2(2 E)( I )
M AB= [ 0+θ B−0 ] +(72)
12
M AB=0. 33 EI θB + 72
2 EI 3∆
M BA =
L [
2 θB +θ A−
L ]
+ FEM BA
2( 2 E)( I )
M BA = [ 2θ B +0−0 ]−(72)
12
M BA =0. 67 EIθB −72
2 EI 3∆
M BC =
L [
2θ B +θC +
L ]
+ FEM BC
2(E)(I ) 3(0.0025)
M BC =
6 [
2θ B +θC +
6 ]
+0
2 EI 3∆
M CB =
L [
2 θC +θB +
L ]
+ FEM CB
2( E)( I ) 3(0.0025)
M CB =
6 [2 θC +θ B+
6 ] +0
3 EI ∆
M CD =
L [ ]
θC − + FEM CD
L
3 (6 E) I
M CD =
24 [
θ C−
(0.0025)
24 ]
+ 35.56
M CD =0. 7 5 EI θ C + 34.77
EQUILIBRIO EN EL NODO B
M BA + M BC =0
M CB + M CD =0
61.33
θ B=
EI
−41.94
θC =
EI
CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS
M AB=0.33 EI θ B +72
M AB=0. 33 EI ( 61.33
EI )
+72
M AB=92.44
M BA =0. 67 EI ( 61.33
EI )
−72
M BA =−31.11
M BC =0.67 EI ( 61.33
EI )
+0.33 EI (
−41.94
EI )
+ 4.2
M BC =26.91
M CB =0.33 EI ( 61.33
EI ) +0.67 EI (
−41.94
EI )
+4.2
M CB =−7.51
M CD =0.75 EI θC +34.77
M CD =0. 7 5 EI ( −41.94
EI )
+34.77
M CD =3.31
VIGA AB 72 ton
∑ M AB =0
−92.44 +31.11+6( 72)−1 2 V BA =0
1 2V BA=370.67
V BA =30.89
∑ F y =0
V AB +V BA =72
V AB=72−30.89=41.11
VIGA BC
MBC = 26.91 ton/m
MCB = 7.51 ton/m
VBC VCB
6m
∑ M B=0
−26.91+7.51+6 V CB =0
6 V CB =19.4
V CB =3.23
∑ F y =0
V BC =V CB
V CB =3.23
VIGA CD 8 ton
VCD VDC
8m 16m
24m
∑ M CD=0
−3.31+8(8)−24 V DC =0
24 V DC =60.69
V DC =2.53
∑ F y =0
V CD +V DC =6
V CD =8−2.53=5.47
NODO B
VBA VBC
YB
∑ F y =0
−V BA +Y B −V BC =0
Y B =V BA + V BC
Y B =30.89+3.23=34.12
NODO C
VCB VCD
YC
∑ F y =0
V CB + Y C −V CD =0
Y C =V CD −V CB
Y C =5.47−3.23=2.24
GRAFICANDO:
6 ton/m 8 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
By =34.12 8m 16m
Cy=2.24 Dy=2.53
Ay=41.11
12m 6m 24m
41.11
5.47
3.23
-2.53
-30.89
92.44
PROBLEMA 03
5 ton/m 5 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
0.15cm
8m 24m
12m 8m 32m
2 EI 3∆
M AB=
L [
2 θ A + θB −
L ]
+ FEM AB
2(2 E)( I )
M AB= [ 0+θ B−0 ] +(60)
12
M AB=0.33 EI θ B +60
2 EI 3∆
M BA =
L [
2 θB +θ A−
L ]
+ FEM BA
2( 2 E)( I )
M BA = [ 2θ B +0−0 ]−(60)
12
M BA =0.67 EIθ B−60
2 EI 3∆
M BC =
L [
2θ B +θC +
L ]
+ FEM BC
2( E)( I ) 3(0.00 1 5)
M BC =
8 [2θ B +θC +
8 ] +0
2 EI 3∆
M CB =
L [
2 θC +θB +
L ]
+ FEM CB
2( E)( I ) 3(0.001 5)
M CB =
8 [2 θC +θ B+
8 ]+0
3 EI ∆
M CD =
L [ ]
θC − + FEM CD
L
3 (6 E) I (0.00 1 5)
M CD =
32 [
θ C−
32 ]+35.56
M CD =0. 56 EI θC +25.98
EQUILIBRIO EN EL NODO B
M BA + M BC =0
M CB + M CD =0
58.7
θ B=
EI
−39.6
θC =
EI
CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS
M AB=0.33 EI θ B +60
M AB=0.33 EI ( 58.7
EI )
+60
M AB=79.57
M BA =0.67 EI ( 58.7
EI )
−60
M BA =−20.87
M BC =0.5 EI ( 58.7
EI )
+0. 25 EI (
−39.6
EI )
+1.42
M BC =19.45
M CB =0. 25 EI ( 58.7
EI ) +0. 5 EI (
−39.6
EI )
+ 1.42
M CB =−5.13
M CD =0.56 EI θC +25.98
M CD =0. 56 EI ( −39.6
EI )
+25.98
M CD =3.71
VIGA AB 60 ton
∑ M AB =0
−79.57+20.87+ 6(60)−12 V BA =0
12 V BA =301.3
V BA =25.11
∑ F y =0
V AB +V BA =60
V AB=60−25.11=34.89
VIGA BC
MBC = 19.45 ton/m
MCB = 5.13 ton/m
VBC VCB
8m
∑ M B=0
−19.45+5.13+8 V CB =0
6 V CB =14.32
V CB =1.79
∑ F y =0
V BC =V CB
V CB =3.23
VIGA CD 5 ton
VCD VDC
8m 24m
32m
∑ M CD=0
−3. 7 1+ 8(5)−32 V DC =0
32 V DC =36.29
V DC =1.13
∑ F y =0
V CD +V DC =5
V CD =5−1.13=3.87
NODO B
VBA VBC
YB
∑ F y =0
−V BA +Y B −V BC =0
Y B =V BA + V BC
Y B =25.11+1.79=26.9
NODO C
VCB VCD
YC
∑ F y =0
V CB + Y C −V CD =0
Y C =V CD −V CB
Y C =3.87−1.79=2.08
GRAFICANDO:
5 ton/m 5 ton
2I I 6I
A B C D
By =26.9 8m 24m
Cy=2.08 Dy=1.13
Ay=34.89
12m 8m 32m
34.89
3.87
1.79
-1.13
-25.11
79.57
PROBLEMA 04
Para la siguiente armadura. Determinar el desplazamiento vertical del nodo 5, por Carga
Virtual.
4 5
6m
1
2
6m 6m
Cargas de reales:
∑ M 1=0
6 F 2 y =6 ( 8 ) +12(8)
6 F 2 y =144
F 2 y =24
∑ F y =0
F 1 y + F 2 y =24
F 1 y =24−24=0
NODO 5:
F25
F45 45°
8m
∑ F y =0
Sen 45 ° F 25=8
F 25=11.31
∑ F x=0
cos 45 F 25=F 45
F 45=8
NODO 4:
F42
F34 F45
8m
∑ F y =0
F 42=8
∑ F x=0
F 34=F 45
F 34=8
NODO 3:
F32 F13
45°
F34
∑ F x=0
F 32 cos 45 ° =F 34
F 32=11.31
∑ F y =0
cos 45 ° F 3 2=F34
F 34=8
Cargas virtuales:
3 1 ton
4 5
6m
1
2
6m 6m
∑ M 1=0
6 F 2 y =12
F 2 y =2
∑ F y =0
F 1 y + F 2 y =1
F 1 y =1−2=−1
NODO 5:
F25
F45 45°
∑ F y =0
Sen 45 ° F 25=1
F 25=1.41
∑ F x=0
cos 45 F 25=F 45
F 45=1
NODO 4:
F34 F45
F42
∑ F y =0
F 42=0
∑ F x=0
F 34=F 45
F 34=1
NODO 3:
F32
45°
F34
F13
∑ F x=0
F 32 cos 45 ° =F 34
F 32=1.41
∑ F y =0
cos 45 ° F 32=F 13
F 13=1
TABLA
nNL
1 k∗∆ C y =∑
AE
367.59
∆ C y=
AE