Taller 2 Grupos Electromagnetismo
Taller 2 Grupos Electromagnetismo
Taller 2 Grupos Electromagnetismo
R 1.3.01. πσ R 2 2ε 0 [Nm2/C].
R 1.3.02. q 2ε 0 [Nm2/C].
3
R 1.3.05. x < a/2: E = C x 3ε 0 [N/C] ←→ . x > a / 2 : E = Ca 3 24ε 0 [N/C] ←→ .
ρ ( r 2 − R12 )
R 1.3.06. (a) R1 < r < R2 : E = [N/C] hacia afuera. (b) λ = −πρ ( R22 − R12 ) [C/m].
2ε 0 r
Q Q ⎛ R⎞
R 1.3.07. (a) ρ ( r ) = [C/m3]. (b) E = ⎜ 1 − ⎟ [N/C].
2π L( R2 − R1 ) r 2πε 0 ( R2 − R1 ) L ⎝ r⎠
R 1.3.10. σ = −α R 2 / 3 [C/m2].
Q Q
R 1.3.11. r ≤ R1 : E =
4πε 0 R 3
r [N/C], R1 ≤ r < R2 : E =
4πε 0 r 2
[N/C], r > R2 : E = 0 ,
1
campo radial hacia el centro.
ρ0 r (4 R − 3r ) ρ R3
R 1.3.12. (a) r ≤ R : E = [N/C], r ≥ R : E = 0 2 [N/C].
12ε 0 R 12ε 0 r
q(8R 3 − r 3 )
R 1.3.13. (a) ρ = −3q 28π R [C/m ]. (b) E =
3 3
[N/C] radial hacia afuera.
28πε 0 R 3r 2
(c) Φ = q / ε 0 [Nm2/C].
R 1.3.15. q = – Q/2 .
7Q
R 1.3.16. E = [N/C], hacia el centro.
20πε 0 r 2
R 1.3.17. r = 3R 2.
R 1.3.20. Q ' = Q / 4 .
Q Q
R 1.3.22. EA = [N/C] ← , EB = [N/C] → .
64πε 0 R 2
64πε 0 R 2
4Q
R 1.3.23. E= [N/C] ↑ .
13 13πε 0 R 2
ρ
R 1.3.24. E = r0 [N/C].
3ε 0
ρ0 R ρ R
R 1.3.25. (a) E0 = [N/C] ← (→) , E1 = 0 [N/C] → (←) , si ρ0 > (< )0 .
3ε 0 3ε 0
ρ0 ⎛ C P⎞
(b) EP = ⎜ C1P − 0 ⎟ [N/C].
3ε 0 ⎝ 5 5⎠
17 ρ 0 R
(c) EQ = [N/C] → (←) , si ρ0 > (< )0 .
27ε 0
R 1.3.26. Q ' = 9Q / 7 .
47Q
R 1.3.27. E (3R / 2) = [N/C].
108πε 0 R 2
R 1.3.01. πσ R 2 2ε 0 [Nm2/C].
R 1.3.02. q 2ε 0 [Nm2/C].
3
R 1.3.05. x < a/2: E = C x 3ε 0 [N/C] ←→ . x > a / 2 : E = Ca 3 24ε 0 [N/C] ←→ .
ρ ( r 2 − R12 )
R 1.3.06. (a) R1 < r < R2 : E = [N/C] hacia afuera. (b) λ = −πρ ( R22 − R12 ) [C/m].
2ε 0 r
Q Q ⎛ R⎞
R 1.3.07. (a) ρ ( r ) = [C/m3]. (b) E = ⎜ 1 − ⎟ [N/C].
2π L( R2 − R1 ) r 2πε 0 ( R2 − R1 ) L ⎝ r⎠
R 1.3.10. σ = −α R 2 / 3 [C/m2].
Q Q
R 1.3.11. r ≤ R1 : E =
4πε 0 R 3
r [N/C], R1 ≤ r < R2 : E =
4πε 0 r 2
[N/C], r > R2 : E = 0 ,
1
campo radial hacia el centro.
ρ0 r (4 R − 3r ) ρ R3
R 1.3.12. (a) r ≤ R : E = [N/C], r ≥ R : E = 0 2 [N/C].
12ε 0 R 12ε 0 r
q(8R 3 − r 3 )
R 1.3.13. (a) ρ = −3q 28π R [C/m ]. (b) E =
3 3
[N/C] radial hacia afuera.
28πε 0 R 3r 2
(c) Φ = q / ε 0 [Nm2/C].
R 1.3.15. q = – Q/2 .
7Q
R 1.3.16. E = [N/C], hacia el centro.
20πε 0 r 2
R 1.3.17. r = 3R 2.
R 1.3.20. Q ' = Q / 4 .
Q Q
R 1.3.22. EA = [N/C] ← , EB = [N/C] → .
64πε 0 R 2
64πε 0 R 2
4Q
R 1.3.23. E= [N/C] ↑ .
13 13πε 0 R 2
ρ
R 1.3.24. E = r0 [N/C].
3ε 0
ρ0 R ρ R
R 1.3.25. (a) E0 = [N/C] ← (→) , E1 = 0 [N/C] → (←) , si ρ0 > (< )0 .
3ε 0 3ε 0
ρ0 ⎛ C P⎞
(b) EP = ⎜ C1P − 0 ⎟ [N/C].
3ε 0 ⎝ 5 5⎠
17 ρ 0 R
(c) EQ = [N/C] → (←) , si ρ0 > (< )0 .
27ε 0
R 1.3.26. Q ' = 9Q / 7 .
47Q
R 1.3.27. E (3R / 2) = [N/C].
108πε 0 R 2
qλ ln 2
R 2.1.01. v0 = [m/s]. q debe tener el mismo signo de λ .
2πε 0m
Q2 2(17 + 12 2)
R 2.1.02. W = Q (VB − VA ) = ln [J].
4πε 0 L 11 + 5 5
qλ 2(7 + 5 2)
R 2.1.03. (a) W = ln > 0 [J].
2πε 0 7+3 5
(b) v0 = 2W m [m/s].
λ (1 + 2)(3 − 5)
R 2.1.04. VP − VQ = ln [V].
2πε 0 2
2Q Q ⎛ 3+ 2 2 ⎞
R 2.1.05. v0 = (VP − V0 ) [m/s]. W = Q (VP − V0 ) [J]. VP − V0 = ⎜ 1 + ln ⎟ [V].
M 8πε 0 L ⎝ 2+ 5 ⎠
λ 13 + 4 10
R 2.1.06. V = ln [V].
2πε 0 3
R 2.1.07. V =
2λ
πε 0 ( )
ln a + 1 + a 2 [V], a ≡
1 + b2
1
, b≡
2H
L
,
H [m] es la distancia desde el centro del cuadrado hasta un punto cualquiera sobre su eje.
2q
R 2.1.08. vB = v A2 + (VA − VB ) [m/s],
m
⎧ a ⎛ L ⎞⎫ ⎧⎪ L 2⎫
Q Q ⎛ L⎞ ⎪
VA = ⎨1 − ln ⎜ 1 + ⎟ ⎬ [V], VB = ln ⎨ + 1 + ⎜ ⎟ ⎬ [V].
2πε 0 L ⎩ L ⎝ a ⎠⎭ 2πε 0 L ⎪ 2b ⎝ 2b ⎠ ⎭⎪
⎩
α qL ⎧⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎫
R 2.1.09. v A = ⎨⎜ 1 + ⎟ ln(1 + 2) − 1⎬ [m/s], q > 0 .
πε 0m ⎩⎝ 2⎠ ⎭
qQ
R 2.1.10. v A = ln(1 + 2) [m/s], q > 0 .
πε 0mL
( 2 − 1)Q
R 2.1.12. VP = [V].
2πε 0 L
3λ
R 2.1.13. VP = ln(1 + 2) [V].
2πε 0
qQ 3 + 13
R 2.1.14. v A = ln [m/s], qQ < 0 .
2πε 0mL 3(1 + 5)
λ 1+ 2
R 2.1.15. VQ − VP = ln [V].
2πε 0 2 + 3
qλ ⎛ R ⎞ 2W
R 2.1.16. (a) W = ⎜1 − ⎟ [J]. (b) m = 2 [kg].
2ε 0 ⎝ R +h ⎠
2 2 v0
λR ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
R 2.1.17. W = ( q2 − q1 ) ⎜ − ⎟ [J].
2ε 0 ⎜ R2 + d 2 R 2 + d 22 ⎟
⎝ 1 ⎠
2qλ0 (2 − 2) qλ0
R 2.1.18. W = [J]. vP = [m/s].
8ε 0 4ε 0m
( 5 − 1) qe λ WB
R 2.1.19. (a) WA = < 0 [J]. WB = −WA > 0 . (b) v A = 2 [m/s]. 50 %.
2 5ε 0 me
(23 − 3 5) qeQ
R 2.1.20. vB = − [m/s]. Un protón no pasa por B.
60πε 0me R
λR ⎛ 2 1 ⎞
R 2.1.21. (a) V ( x ) = ⎜ − ⎟ [V], donde x [m] se mide a partir
4ε 0 ⎜⎝ R 2 + x 2 R 2 + (d − x )2 ⎟
⎠
de O+ en la dirección O+O–.
⎛ 3 4 ⎞ Q2
R 2.1.23. W = − ⎜ 1 − + ⎟ [J].
⎝ 2 5 ⎠ 4πε 0 R
λ
R 2.1.24. V = (π + ln 2) [V].
2πε 0
λ ⎛π ⎞
R 2.1.25. V = ⎜ + ln 2 ⎟ [V].
2πε 0 ⎝ 2 ⎠
λ ⎛π ⎞
R 2.1.26. V = ⎜ + 3ln(1 + 2) ⎟ [V].
4πε 0 ⎝ 2 ⎠
λ ⎛π ⎞
R 2.1.27. V = ⎜ + ln(2 + 2) ⎟ [V].
2πε 0 ⎝ 2 ⎠
λ ⎛π ⎞
R 2.1.28. V = ⎜ + ln(1 + 2) ⎟ [V].
2πε 0 ⎝ 4 ⎠
qλ
R 2.1.29. W = (π + ln 2) > 0 [J].
2πε 0
5 −1
R 2.1.30. Q ' = − Q.
2
2 ⎛ 5πε 0 Rmv02 ⎞
R 2.1.31. Q ' = ⎜ Q + ⎟ [C].
5ln(5 / 3) ⎝ q ⎠
σ 1 R2
R 2.2.01. = .
σ 2 R1
Q
R 2.2.02. (a) σ b = [C/m2], σ c = 0 .
4π b 2
Q ⎛1 1⎞
(b) r ≤ b : V = − ⎜ − ⎟ [V], r ≥ b : V = 0 .
4πε 0 ⎝ r b ⎠
q q q q
R 2.2.03. σ a = − [C/m2], σ b = [C/m2], σ c = − [C/m2], σ d = [C/m2].
4π a 2
4π b 2
4π c 2
4π d 2
q ⎛1 1 1 1 1 ⎞ q ⎛1 1 1⎞
r ≤ a :V = ⎜ − + − + ⎟ [V], a ≤ r ≤ b : V = ⎜ − + ⎟ [V],
4πε 0 ⎝ r a b c d ⎠ 4πε 0 ⎝ b c d ⎠
q ⎛1 1 1 ⎞ q q
b ≤ r ≤ c :V = ⎜ − + ⎟ [V], c ≤ r ≤ d : V = [V], r ≥ d : V = [V].
4πε 0 ⎝ r c d ⎠ 4πε 0d 4πε 0 r
Q Q Qqe ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
R 2.2.04. (a) σ a = [C/m2]. (b) V = [V]. (c) v0 = ⎜ − ⎟ [m/s].
4π a 2
4πε 0c 2πε 0me ⎝ b a ⎠
Q0 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
R 2.2.06. (a) Va − Vb = Va − Vc = ⎜ − ⎟ [V].
4πε 0 ⎝ a b ⎠
Q 1/ a − 1/ b
(b) Va = 0 , Vb = Vc = [V].
4πε 0c 1/ a − 1/ b + 1/ c
R 2.2.07. (a) Q1 = 0, Q2 = 0, Q3 = – Q, Q4 = Q.
(b) Q1 = 0, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0, Q4 = 0.
R 2.2.10. (a) Q1 = 0, Q2 = Q, Q3 = – Q, Q4 = Q.
(c) Q1 = – Q, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0, Q4 = 2Q.
(d) Q1 = – Q, Q2 = – Q, Q3 = Q, Q4 = Q.
R 2.2.13. (a) Q1 = 0, Q2 = – Q, Q3 = Q, Q4 = – Q, Q5 = Q, Q6 = 0.
(b) Q1 = – Q, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0, Q4 = 0, Q5 = 0, Q6 = Q.
(c) Q1 = – Q, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0, Q4 = 0, Q5 = 0, Q6 = Q.
(b) Q1 = 0, Q2 = 0, Q3 = 0, Q4 = – Q, Q5 = Q, Q6 = 0.