CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

Tarea virtual 1

Considerar un conjunto de cargas puntuales ubicadas sobre una recta que coincida con el eje x
de un sistema coordenado cartesiano. Las cargas se encuentran separadas por una misma
distancia. Teniendo en cuenta la ecuación del potencial eléctrico producido por una carga
discreta, utilizar el principio de superposición para calcular el potencial producido por todas las
cargas en un punto que se encuentra sobre el eje y. Utilizar una hoja de cálculo calcular el
potencial total sobre diferentes puntos sobre el eje y. Graficar el potencial eléctrico en función
de la distancia.

Representación gráfica:

r9 r8 r7 r6 r5 r4 r3 r2 r1

q q q q q q q q q
d d d d d d d d

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

Calculo de potencial total sobre diferentes puntos sobre el eje

K= 9.00E+09  
q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.2 m
y= 0.2 m

  x y r v
-10 -2 0.2 2.00997512 1.07E+06
-9 -1.8 0.2 1.81107703 1.19E+06
-8 -1.6 0.2 1.61245155 1.34E+06
-7 -1.4 0.2 1.41421356 1.53E+06
-6 -1.2 0.2 1.21655251 1.78E+06
-5 -1 0.2 1.0198039 2.12E+06
-4 -0.8 0.2 0.82462113 2.62E+06
-3 -0.6 0.2 0.63245553 3.42E+06
-2 -0.4 0.2 0.4472136 4.83E+06
-1 -0.2 0.2 0.28284271 7.64E+06
0 0 0.2 0.2 1.08E+07
1 0.2 0.2 0.28284271 7.64E+06
2 0.4 0.2 0.4472136 4.83E+06
3 0.6 0.2 0.63245553 3.42E+06
4 0.8 0.2 0.82462113 2.62E+06
5 1 0.2 1.0198039 2.12E+06
6 1.2 0.2 1.21655251 1.78E+06
7 1.4 0.2 1.41421356 1.53E+06
8 1.6 0.2 1.61245155 1.34E+06
9 1.8 0.2 1.81107703 1.19E+06
10 2 0.2 2.00997512 1.07E+06
    0.2   6.59E+07

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

K= 9.00E+09  
q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.3 m
y= 0.3 m

  x y r v
-10 -3 0.3 3.01496269 7.16E+05
-9 -2.7 0.3 2.71661554 7.95E+05
-8 -2.4 0.3 2.41867732 8.93E+05
-7 -2.1 0.3 2.12132034 1.02E+06
-6 -1.8 0.3 1.82482876 1.18E+06
-5 -1.5 0.3 1.52970585 1.41E+06
-4 -1.2 0.3 1.23693169 1.75E+06
-3 -0.9 0.3 0.9486833 2.28E+06
-2 -0.6 0.3 0.67082039 3.22E+06
-1 -0.3 0.3 0.42426407 5.09E+06
0 0 0.3 0.3 7.20E+06
1 0.3 0.3 0.42426407 5.09E+06
2 0.6 0.3 0.67082039 3.22E+06
3 0.9 0.3 0.9486833 2.28E+06
4 1.2 0.3 1.23693169 1.75E+06
5 1.5 0.3 1.52970585 1.41E+06
6 1.8 0.3 1.82482876 1.18E+06
7 2.1 0.3 2.12132034 1.02E+06
8 2.4 0.3 2.41867732 8.93E+05
9 2.7 0.3 2.71661554 7.95E+05
10 3 0.3 3.01496269 7.16E+05
    0.3   4.39E+07

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

K= 9.00E+09  
q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.4 m
y= 0.4 m

  x y r v
-10 -4 0.4 4.01995025 5.37E+05
-9 -3.6 0.4 3.62215406 5.96E+05
-8 -3.2 0.4 3.2249031 6.70E+05
-7 -2.8 0.4 2.82842712 7.64E+05
-6 -2.4 0.4 2.43310501 8.88E+05
-5 -2 0.4 2.03960781 1.06E+06
-4 -1.6 0.4 1.64924225 1.31E+06
-3 -1.2 0.4 1.26491106 1.71E+06
-2 -0.8 0.4 0.89442719 2.41E+06
-1 -0.4 0.4 0.56568542 3.82E+06
0 0 0.4 0.4 5.40E+06
1 0.4 0.4 0.56568542 3.82E+06
2 0.8 0.4 0.89442719 2.41E+06
3 1.2 0.4 1.26491106 1.71E+06
4 1.6 0.4 1.64924225 1.31E+06
5 2 0.4 2.03960781 1.06E+06
6 2.4 0.4 2.43310501 8.88E+05
7 2.8 0.4 2.82842712 7.64E+05
8 3.2 0.4 3.2249031 6.70E+05
9 3.6 0.4 3.62215406 5.96E+05
10 4 0.4 4.01995025 5.37E+05
    0.4   3.29E+07

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

K= 9.00E+09  
q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.5 m
y= 0.5 m

  x y r v
-10 -5 0.5 5.02493781 4.30E+05
-9 -4.5 0.5 4.52769257 4.77E+05
-8 -4 0.5 4.03112887 5.36E+05
-7 -3.5 0.5 3.53553391 6.11E+05
-6 -3 0.5 3.04138127 7.10E+05
-5 -2.5 0.5 2.54950976 8.47E+05
-4 -2 0.5 2.06155281 1.05E+06
-3 -1.5 0.5 1.58113883 1.37E+06
-2 -1 0.5 1.11803399 1.93E+06
-1 -0.5 0.5 0.70710678 3.05E+06
0 0 0.5 0.5 4.32E+06
1 0.5 0.5 0.70710678 3.05E+06
2 1 0.5 1.11803399 1.93E+06
3 1.5 0.5 1.58113883 1.37E+06
4 2 0.5 2.06155281 1.05E+06
5 2.5 0.5 2.54950976 8.47E+05
6 3 0.5 3.04138127 7.10E+05
7 3.5 0.5 3.53553391 6.11E+05
8 4 0.5 4.03112887 5.36E+05
9 4.5 0.5 4.52769257 4.77E+05
10 5 0.5 5.02493781 4.30E+05
    0.5   2.63E+07

K= 9.00E+09  

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.6 m
y= 0.6 m

  x y r v
-10 -6 0.6 6.02992537 3.58E+05
-9 -5.4 0.6 5.43323108 3.98E+05
-8 -4.8 0.6 4.83735465 4.47E+05
-7 -4.2 0.6 4.24264069 5.09E+05
-6 -3.6 0.6 3.64965752 5.92E+05
-5 -3 0.6 3.05941171 7.06E+05
-4 -2.4 0.6 2.47386338 8.73E+05
-3 -1.8 0.6 1.8973666 1.14E+06
-2 -1.2 0.6 1.34164079 1.61E+06
-1 -0.6 0.6 0.84852814 2.55E+06
0 0 0.6 0.6 3.60E+06
1 0.6 0.6 0.84852814 2.55E+06
2 1.2 0.6 1.34164079 1.61E+06
3 1.8 0.6 1.8973666 1.14E+06
4 2.4 0.6 2.47386338 8.73E+05
5 3 0.6 3.05941171 7.06E+05
6 3.6 0.6 3.64965752 5.92E+05
7 4.2 0.6 4.24264069 5.09E+05
8 4.8 0.6 4.83735465 4.47E+05
9 5.4 0.6 5.43323108 3.98E+05
10 6 0.6 6.02992537 3.58E+05
    0.6   2.20E+07

K= 9.00E+09  

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.7 m

y= 0.7 m

  x y r v
-10 -7 0.7 7.03491293 3.07E+05
-9 -6.3 0.7 6.3387696 3.41E+05
-8 -5.6 0.7 5.64358042 3.83E+05
-7 -4.9 0.7 4.94974747 4.36E+05
-6 -4.2 0.7 4.25793377 5.07E+05
-5 -3.5 0.7 3.56931366 6.05E+05
-4 -2.8 0.7 2.88617394 7.48E+05
-3 -2.1 0.7 2.21359436 9.76E+05
-2 -1.4 0.7 1.56524758 1.38E+06
-1 -0.7 0.7 0.98994949 2.18E+06
0 0 0.7 0.7 3.09E+06
1 0.7 0.7 0.98994949 2.18E+06
2 1.4 0.7 1.56524758 1.38E+06
3 2.1 0.7 2.21359436 9.76E+05
4 2.8 0.7 2.88617394 7.48E+05
5 3.5 0.7 3.56931366 6.05E+05
6 4.2 0.7 4.25793377 5.07E+05
7 4.9 0.7 4.94974747 4.36E+05
8 5.6 0.7 5.64358042 3.83E+05
9 6.3 0.7 6.3387696 3.41E+05
10 7 0.7 7.03491293 3.07E+05
    0.7   1.88E+07

K= 9.00E+09  

q= 0.00024 C

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

d= 0.8 m

y= 0.8 m

  x y r v

-10 -8 0.8 8.0399005 2.69E+05

-9 -7.2 0.8 7.24430811 2.98E+05

-8 -6.4 0.8 6.4498062 3.35E+05

-7 -5.6 0.8 5.65685425 3.82E+05

-6 -4.8 0.8 4.86621002 4.44E+05

-5 -4 0.8 4.07921561 5.30E+05

-4 -3.2 0.8 3.2984845 6.55E+05

-3 -2.4 0.8 2.52982213 8.54E+05

-2 -1.6 0.8 1.78885438 1.21E+06

-1 -0.8 0.8 1.13137085 1.91E+06

0 0 0.8 0.8 2.70E+06

1 0.8 0.8 1.13137085 1.91E+06

2 1.6 0.8 1.78885438 1.21E+06

3 2.4 0.8 2.52982213 8.54E+05

4 3.2 0.8 3.2984845 6.55E+05

5 4 0.8 4.07921561 5.30E+05

6 4.8 0.8 4.86621002 4.44E+05

7 5.6 0.8 5.65685425 3.82E+05

8 6.4 0.8 6.4498062 3.35E+05

9 7.2 0.8 7.24430811 2.98E+05

10 8 0.8 8.0399005 2.69E+05

    0.8   1.65E+07

K= 9.00E+09  

Página 8
 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

q= 0.00024 C
d= 0.9 m

y= 0.9 m

  x y r v
-10 -9 0.9 9.04488806 2.39E+05
-9 -8.1 0.9 8.14984662 2.65E+05
-8 -7.2 0.9 7.25603197 2.98E+05
-7 -6.3 0.9 6.36396103 3.39E+05
-6 -5.4 0.9 5.47448628 3.95E+05
-5 -4.5 0.9 4.58911756 4.71E+05
-4 -3.6 0.9 3.71079506 5.82E+05
-3 -2.7 0.9 2.84604989 7.59E+05
-2 -1.8 0.9 2.01246118 1.07E+06
-1 -0.9 0.9 1.27279221 1.70E+06
0 0 0.9 0.9 2.40E+06
1 0.9 0.9 1.27279221 1.70E+06
2 1.8 0.9 2.01246118 1.07E+06
3 2.7 0.9 2.84604989 7.59E+05
4 3.6 0.9 3.71079506 5.82E+05
5 4.5 0.9 4.58911756 4.71E+05
6 5.4 0.9 5.47448628 3.95E+05
7 6.3 0.9 6.36396103 3.39E+05
8 7.2 0.9 7.25603197 2.98E+05
9 8.1 0.9 8.14984662 2.65E+05
10 9 0.9 9.04488806 2.39E+05
    0.9   1.46E+07

K= 9.00E+09  

Página 9
 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

q= 0.00024 C
d= 1 m

y= 1 m

  x y r v
-10 -10 1 10.0498756 2.15E+05
-9 -9 1 9.05538514 2.39E+05
-8 -8 1 8.06225775 2.68E+05
-7 -7 1 7.07106781 3.05E+05
-6 -6 1 6.08276253 3.55E+05
-5 -5 1 5.09901951 4.24E+05
-4 -4 1 4.12310563 5.24E+05
-3 -3 1 3.16227766 6.83E+05
-2 -2 1 2.23606798 9.66E+05
-1 -1 1 1.41421356 1.53E+06
0 0 1 1 2.16E+06
1 1 1 1.41421356 1.53E+06
2 2 1 2.23606798 9.66E+05
3 3 1 3.16227766 6.83E+05
4 4 1 4.12310563 5.24E+05
5 5 1 5.09901951 4.24E+05
6 6 1 6.08276253 3.55E+05
7 7 1 7.07106781 3.05E+05
8 8 1 8.06225775 2.68E+05
9 9 1 9.05538514 2.39E+05
10 10 1 10.0498756 2.15E+05
    1   1.32E+07

K= 9.00E+09  
q= 0.00024 C

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 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

d= 1.1 m

y= 1.1 m

  x y r v
-10 -11
  1.1
y 11.0548632
v 1.95E+05
-9 -9.9 1 0.2
1.1 6.59E+07
9.96092365 2.17E+05
2 0.3 4.39E+07
-8 -8.8 1.1 8.86848352 2.44E+05
3 0.4 3.29E+07
-7 -7.7 4 1.1
0.5 7.77817459
2.63E+07 2.78E+05
-6 -6.6 5 0.6
1.1 2.20E+07
6.69103878 3.23E+05
6 0.7 1.88E+07
-5 -5.5 7 1.1
0.8 5.60892146
1.65E+07 3.85E+05
-4 -4.4 8 0.9
1.1 1.46E+07
4.53541619 4.76E+05
9 1 1.32E+07
-3 -3.3 1.1 3.47850543 6.21E+05
10 1.1 1.20E+07
-2 -2.2 1.1 2.45967478 8.78E+05
-1 -1.1 1.1 1.55563492 1.39E+06
0 0 1.1 1.1 1.96E+06
1 1.1 1.1 1.55563492 1.39E+06
2 2.2 1.1 2.45967478 8.78E+05
3 3.3 1.1 3.47850543 6.21E+05
4 4.4 1.1 4.53541619 4.76E+05
5 5.5 1.1 5.60892146 3.85E+05
6 6.6 1.1 6.69103878 3.23E+05
7 7.7 1.1 7.77817459 2.78E+05
8 8.8 1.1 8.86848352 2.44E+05
9 9.9 1.1 9.96092365 2.17E+05
10 11 1.1 11.0548632 1.95E+05
    1.1   1.20E+07

Graficar el potencial eléctrico en función de la distancia.

Página 11
 CALCULO APLICADO A LA FISICA II

POTENCIAL ELECTRICO EN FUNCION A LA

6.00E+07

5.00E+07

4.00E+07

3.00E+07

2.00E+07

1.00E+07

0.00E+00
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Página 12