MIcoplasmas e Importancia Clínica
MIcoplasmas e Importancia Clínica
MIcoplasmas e Importancia Clínica
net/publication/313820559
CITATIONS READS
2 309
1 author:
Antonio Rivera
Universidad Autonoma dePuebla
117 PUBLICATIONS 204 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
All content following this page was uploaded by Antonio Rivera on 17 February 2017.
Micoplasmas y su importancia
médica. Revisión
1
Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiológicas, 2Escuela de Biología, Instituto de Ciencias de
la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Puebla, México.
Solicitud de sobretiros: M. en C. José A. Rivera-Tapia. Laboratorio de Micoplasmas del Centro de Investigaciones Microbiológicas del Instituto de
Ciencias de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Edificio 76 Complejo de Ciencias. Ciudad Universitaria. C.P. 72570, Puebla, Pue.,
México. E-mail: [email protected]
Recibido el 14/Diciembre/2001. Aceptado para publicación 16/Enero/2001
Este artículo está disponible en http://www.uady.mx/~biomedic/rb011247.pdf Vol. 12/No. 4/Octubre-Diciembre, 2001
263
Clase Mollicutes
Orden Mycoplasmatales
Revista Biomédica
264
Cuadro 2
Micoplasmas de interés médico, sitio anatómico primario de colonización y sustrato metabólico que requieren.
M. salivarium + - - + -
M. orale + - - + -
M. buccale + - - + -
M. faucium + - - + -
M. lipophilum + - - + -
M. pneumoniae + - + - -
M. hominis + + - + -
M. spermatophilum - + - + -
M. genitalium + + + - -
M. fermentans + + + + -
M. penetrans - + + + -
Ureaplasma urealyticum + + - - -
estudio de ciertos padecimientos en los que están J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:90-3.
involucrados estos microorganismos y sobre todo
10.- Jansson E, Hannuksela M, Eklund H, Halme H, Tuuri
proponer tratamientos eficaces, minimizando los S. Isolation of a mycoplasma from sarcoid tissue. J clin
riesgos potenciales que puedan generar en la salud. Pathol 1972; 25:837-42.
2.- Bové JM. Molecular features of Mollicutes. Clin Infect 14.- Tully JG, Taylor-Robinson D, Cole RM, Rose DL. A
Dis 1993;17 Supl 1:10-31. newly discovered mycoplasma in the urogenital tract.
Lancet 1981; 1:1288-91.
3.- Velleca W, Bird B, Forrester F. Laboratory diagnosis of
Mycoplasmas infections. U.S. Department of health and 15.- Cassel GH, Davis RO, Waites KB, Brown MB, Marriot
human services public health service. Center for Disease PA, Stagno S, et al. Isolation of Mycoplasma hominis and
Control, Atlanta, Georgia. U.S.A. 1980; p. 1-5. Ureaplasma urealyticum from amniotic fluid at 16-20
weeks of gestation: potential effects on outcome of
4.- Chanock RM. Growth on artificial medium of agent pregnancy. Sex Transm Dis 1983; 10 Supl 4:294-302.
associated with Atypical Pneumonia and its identification
as a PPLO. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1962; 48:41-9. 16.- Neman-Simha V, Renaudin H, de Barbeyrac B, Leng
JJ, Horovitz J, Dallay D, et al. Isolation of genital
5.- Razin S. Mycoplasma taxonomy and ecology. En J. mycoplasmas from blood of febrile obstetrical-gynecologic
Maniloff, RN McElhaney, LR Finch and JB Baseman, patients and neonates. Scand J Infect Dis 1992; 24:317-
editores. Mycoplasmas: molecular biology and 21.
pathogenesis. American Society for Microbiology,
Washington, D.C. 1992. p. 3-22. 17.- Montagnier L, Blanchard A. Mycoplasmas as cofactor
in infection due HIV. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17 Supl 1:309-
6.- Tully JG. Mollicutes: Mycoplasma pneumoniae and 15.
Mycoplasma genitalium. Clin Infec Dis 1993; 17 Supl 1:2-
9. 18.- Dawson MS, Hayes M, Wang RY, Armstrong D,
Kundsin, Lo SC, et al. Detection and isolation of
7.- Foy H, Kenny G, Bor E, Hammar S, Hickman R. Mycoplasma fermentans from urine of human
Prevalence of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma immunodeficiency virus 1-infected patients. Arch Pathol
urealyticum (T strain) in urine of adolescents. J Clin Lab Med 1993; 117:511-4.
Microbiol 1975; 2:226-30.
19.- Watanabe T, Matsuura M, Seto K. Enumeration,
8.- Gump DW, Horton EL, Phillips CA, Mead PB, Forsyth isolation and species identification of mycoplasmas in
BR. Contraception and cervical colonization with saliva sampled from the normal and pathological human
mycoplasmas and infection with cytomegalovirus. Fertil oral cavity and antibody response to an oral mycoplasma
Steril 1975;26:1135-9. (Mycoplasma salivarium). J Clin Microbiol 1986; 23:1034-
8.
9.- Johnson S, Sidebottom D, Bruckner F, Collins D.
Identification of Mycoplasma fermentans in synovial fluid 20.- Nagayama Y, Sakurai N, Tamai K, Niwa A, Yamamoto
samples from arthritic patients with inflammatory disease. K. Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from pleural fluid
Vol. 12/No. 4/Octubre-Diciembre, 2001
269
and/or cerebrospinal fluid: report of four cases. Scand J synovial fluid samples in a patient with pneumonia and
Infect Dis 1987; 19:521-4. polyarthritis. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148:969-70.
21.- Loo VG, Richardson S, Quinn P. Isolation of 32.- Tully JG, Baseman JB. Mycoplasma [carta]. Lancet
Mycoplasma pneumoniae from pleural fluid. Diagn 1991; 337:1296.
Microbiol Infect Dis 1991; 14:443-5.
33.- de Barbeyrac B, Bernet-Poggi C, Febrer F, Renaudin
22.- Lehtomaki K, Kleemola M, Tukianen P, Kantanen ML, H, Dupon M, Bebear C. Detection of Mycoplasma
Laitinen LA. Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium by polimerasa
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. J Infect Dis 1987; 155:1339- chain reaction I clinical samples. Clin Infect Dis 1993: 17
41. supl 1:83-9.
23.- Pérez CR, Leigh MW. Mycoplasma pneumoniae as 34.- Taylor-Robinson D, Gilroy CB, Hay PE. The
the causative agent for pneumonia in the occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in different
immunocompromised host. Chest 1991; 100:860-1. populations and its clinical significance. Clin Infect Dis
1993; 17 supl 1:66-8.
24.- Taylor-Robinson D, Gumpel JM, Hill A, Swannell AJ.
Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the synovial 35.- Watts DH, Krohn MA, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA.
fluid of a hypogammaglobulinaemic patient in a survey of The association of occult amniotic fluid infection with
patient with inflammatory polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis gestational age and neonatal outcome among women in
1978; 37:180-2. preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:351-7.
25.- Johnston CLW, Webster ADB, Taylor-Robinson D, 36.- McCormack WM, Almeida PC, Bailey PE, Grady EM,
Rapaport G, Hughes GRV. Primary late-onset Lee Y-H. Sexual activity and vaginal colonization with
hypogammaglobulinaemia associated with inflammatory genital mycoplasma. JAMA 1972; 221:1375-7.
polyarthritis and septic arthritis due to Mycoplasma
pneumoniae. Ann Rheum Dis 1983; 42:108-10. 37.- McCormack WM, Lee Y-H, Zinner SH. Sexual
experience and urethral colonization with genital
26.- Lyell A, Gordon AM, Dick HM, Sommerville RG. mycoplasma: a study in normal men. Ann Intern Med 1973;
Mycoplasmas and erythema multiforme. Lancet 1967; 78:696-8.
2:1116-8.
38.- Madooff S, Hooper DC. Nongenitourinary infections
27.- Levy M, Shear NH. Mycoplasma pneumoniae caused by Mycoplasma hominis in adults. Rev. Infect Dis
infections and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: report of eight 1988; 10:602-13.
cases and review if the literature. Clin Pediatr 1991; 30:42-
9. 39.- Lo S-C, Hayes MM, Wang RY-H, Pierce PF, Kotani
H, Shih JW-K. Newly discovered mycoplasma isolated from
28.- Abramovitz P, Schvartzman P, Harel D, Lis I, Naot Y. patients infected with HIV. Lancet 1991; 338:1415-8.
Direct invasion of the central nervous system by
Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a report of two cases. J Infect 40.- Lo S-C, Hayes MM, Kotani H, Pierce PF, Wear DJ,
Dis 1987; 155:482-7. Newton PB 3d, et al. Adhesion onto and invasion into
mammalian cells by Mycoplasma penetrans a newly
29.- Tully JG, Taylor-Robinson D, Cole RM, Rose DL. A isolated mycoplasma from patients with AIDS. Mod Pathol
newly discovered mycoplasma in the human urogenital 1993; 6:276-80.
tract. Lancet 1981; 1:1288-91.
41.- Ruiter M, Wentholt HMM. A pleuropneumonia-like
30.- Baseman JB, Dallo SF, Tully JG, Rose DL. Isolation organism in primary fusopirochetal gangrene of the penis.
and characterization of Mycoplasma pneumoniae strain J Invest Dermatol 1950; 15:301-4.
from the human respiratory tract. J Clin Microbiol 1988;
26:2266-9. 42.- Ruiter M, Wentholt HMM. Isolation of a
pleuropneumonia-like organism (G-strain) in a case of
31.- Davis CP, Cochran S, Lisse J, Buck G, DiNuzzo AR, fusopirillary vulvovaginitis. Acta Derm Venereol 1953;
Weber T, et al. Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from 33:123-9.
Revista Biomédica
270
43.- Beecham HJ III, Lo SC, Lewis DE, Comer SW, Riley modulin derived from Mycoplasma fermentans. Biochem
KJ, Oldfield EC III. Recovery from fulminant infection with Biophys Res Commun 2000; 269:284-9.
Mycoplasma fermentans (incognitus strain) in non-
immunocompromised host. Lancet 1991; 338:1014-5. 53.- Ainsworth JG, Hourshid S, Webster AD, Gilroy CB,
Taylor-Robinson D. Detection of Mycoplasma fermentans
44.- Ainworth JG, Hourshid S, Easterbrook PJ, Gilory CB, in healthy students and patients with congenital
Weber JN, Taylor-Robinson D. Mycoplasma species in immunodeficiency. J Infect 2000; 40:138-40.
rapid and slow HIV progressors. Int J STD AIDS 2000;
11:76-9. 54.- Zhang S, Wear DJ, Lo SC. Mycoplasmal infectious
alter gene expression in cultured human prostatic and
45.- Nasralla M, Haier J, Nicolson GL. Multiple cervical epithelial cells. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol
mycoplasmal infections detected in blood of patients with 2000; 27:43-50.
chronic fatigue syndrome and/or fibromyalgia syndrome.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 18:859-65. 55.- Razin S, Yogev D, Naot Y. Molecular biology and
pathogenicity of mycoplasmas. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
46.- Bauer FA, Wear DJ, Angritt P, Lo SC. Mycoplasma 1998; 62:1096-1156.
fermentans (incognitus strain) infection in the kidney of
patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and 56.- Razin S. Adherence of pathogenic mycoplasma to host
associated nephropathy: a light microscopic, cells. Biosci Rep 1999; 19:367-72.
immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study. Hum
Pathol 1991; 22:63-9. 57.- Baseman JB, Morrison-Plummer J, Drouillard D,
Puleo-Scheppke B, Tyron VV, Holt C. Identification of a
47.- Li JL, Matsuda K, Takagi M, Yamamoto N. Detection 32-kilodalton protein of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
of serum antibodies against phosphocholine-containing associated with hemadsorption. Isr J Med Sci 1987; 23:474-
aminoglycerolipid specific to Mycoplasma fermentans in 9.
HIV-1 infected individuals. J Immunol Methods 1997;
208:103-13. 58.- Dallo SF, Chavolla A, Basema JB. Characterization
of the gene for a 30-kilodalton adhesin-releated protein of
Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1990; 58:4163-
48.- Matsuda K, Li JL, Ichinose S, Harasawa R, Saito M, 5.
Yamamoto N. Monoclonal antibody against Mycoplasma
fermentans-specific aminoglycerolipid. Microbiol Immunol 59.- Feldner J, Gobel V, Bredt W. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
2000; 44:695-702. adhesin localized to tip structure by monoclonal antibody.
Nature 1982; 298:765-7.
49.- Garcia J, Lemercier B, Roman-Roman S, Rawadi G.
A Mycoplasma fermentans-derived synthetic lipopeptide 60.- Morrison-Plummer J, Leith DK, Baseman JB.
induces AP-1 and NK-kappa B activity and cytokine Biological effects of anti-lipid and anti-protein monoclonal
secretion in macrophages via the activation of mitogen- antibodies on Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun
activated protein kinase pathways. J Biol Chem 1998; 1986; 53:398-403.
273:3491-8.
61.- Dallo SF, Lazzell AL, Chavolla A, Reddy SP, Baseman
50.- Rosengarten R, Citti C, Glew M, Lischewski A, JB. Biofunctional domains of the Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Droesse M, Much P, et al. Host-pathogen interactions in P30 adhesin. Infect Immun 1996; 64:2595-2601.
mycoplasma pathogenesis: virulence and survival strategies
of minimalist prokaryotes. Int J Med Microbiol 2000; 62.- Theiss PM, Karpas A, Wise KS. Antigenic topology
290:15-25. of the P29 surface lipoprotein of Mycoplasma fermentans:
differential display of epitopes results in high-frequency
51.- Rawadi G. Mycoplasma fermentans interaction with phase variation. Infect Immun 1996; 64:1800-9.
monocytes/macrophages: molecular basis. Microbes Infec
2000; 2:955-64. 63.- Theiss PM, Kim MF, Wise KS. Differential protein
expression and surface presentation generates high-
52.- Hall RE, Agarwal S, Kestler DP. Induction of leukemia frequency antigenic variation in Mycoplasma fermentans.
cell defferentiaition and apoptosis by recombinant P48, a Infect Immun 1993; 61:5123-8.
Vol. 12/No. 4/Octubre-Diciembre, 2001
271
Revista Biomédica