Guia de Vocabulario
Guia de Vocabulario
Guia de Vocabulario
Comunicación y lenguaje I.
Competencias específicas
Se comunica en forma oral y escrita con coherencia, cohesión, claridad, y aplica las reglas
ortográficas a través de la correcta interpretación de textos con temáticas variadas.
Subcompetencias
Identifica el vocabulario e infiere su significado a través de distintas técnicas.
Enriquece el léxico resolviendo cada uno de los ejercicios contemplados en la guía.
Cif: ______________
Puntaje: _____________
Observaciones el profesor
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I.- Anotar un sinónimo y un antónimo de las siguientes palabras.
1. sagaz: sinónimo:______________ antónimo:_________________
2. desliz: sinónimo:______________ antónimo:_________________
3. perjudicare: sinónimo:______________ antónimo:_________________
4. vituperar: sinónimo:______________ antónimo:_________________
5. tedio: sinónimo:______________ antónimo:_________________
ll.- En cada frase, sustituir la palabra que aparece en negrita por una de las que
aparecen al pie del ejercicio (lógicamente, la palabra elegida debe ser un sinónimo
de la sustituida).
1. Sus jefes lo despidieron por su fama de holgazán.
2. Gracias a su tenacidad siempre consigue lo que se propone.
3. Su diáfana sinceridad hizo que todo confiaran en él.
4. Según todos los indicios, el robo fue obra de una banda organizada.
5. No creo que sea oportuno salir de casa ahora.
2. Escanciar
a. probar b. degustar c. observar d. verter e. descansar
3. Plasmar
a. barnizar b. reprimir c. considerar d. ganar e. realizar
4. Bufar
a. empujar b. resoplar c. murmurar d. llorar e. correr
5. Embaucar
a. auspiciar b. aventurar c. engañar d. maldecir e. mermar
V.- Explicar el significado de las siguientes palabras, todas ellas poco utilizadas en
el habla común.
(Si es necesario, consultar el diccionario.)
1. osculo:_______________________________________________________
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2. gorjear:______________________________________________________
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3. fructífero:_____________________________________________________
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4. panacea:_____________________________________________________
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5. incólume:_____________________________________________________
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Vl.- Escribir un sinónimo de las siguientes palabras.
1. proscrito: __________________
2. estático: __________________
3. esquivar: __________________
4. hegemonía: __________________
5. alardear: __________________
1. perder: __________________
2. hospedar: __________________
3. alterar: __________________
4. tocar: __________________
5. llegar: __________________
Vlll.- Anotar junto a cada definición la palabra correspondiente, elegida entre las
que aparecen al pie del ejercicio.
1. Acerbo_______________________________________________________
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acervo_______________________________________________________
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2. Bacilo_______________________________________________________
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vacilo(vb)_____________________________________________________
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3. Bah_________________________________________________________
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va(vb)_______________________________________________________
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4. Bario________________________________________________________
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Vario________________________________________________________
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5. Basar________________________________________________________
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Bazar________________________________________________________
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6. baso(vb)_____________________________________________________
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bazo________________________________________________________
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vaso_________________________________________________________
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7. basto(vb)_____________________________________________________
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vasto________________________________________________________
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8. bate(vb)______________________________________________________
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vate_________________________________________________________
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9. baya________________________________________________________
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valla_________________________________________________________
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vaya(vb)_____________________________________________________
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10. bello_________________________________________________________
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vello_________________________________________________________
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11. beta_________________________________________________________
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veta_________________________________________________________
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12. bidente______________________________________________________
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vidente_______________________________________________________
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13. bienes_______________________________________________________
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vienes(vb)____________________________________________________
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14. botar________________________________________________________
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votar________________________________________________________
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15. cabo________________________________________________________
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cavo(vb)_____________________________________________________
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16. combino(vb)__________________________________________________
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convino(vb)___________________________________________________
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17. grabar_______________________________________________________
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gravar_______________________________________________________
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18. hierba_______________________________________________________
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hierva(vb)____________________________________________________
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19. rebelar_______________________________________________________
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revelar_______________________________________________________
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20. ribera________________________________________________________
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rivera________________________________________________________
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21. sabia________________________________________________________
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savia________________________________________________________
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22. silba(vb)______________________________________________________
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silva_________________________________________________________
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Silva________________________________________________________
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23. tubo_________________________________________________________
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tuvo(vb)______________________________________________________
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1. Acechar______________________________________________________
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asechar______________________________________________________
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2. bracero______________________________________________________
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brasero______________________________________________________
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3. cauce________________________________________________________
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cause(vb)____________________________________________________
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4. cebo________________________________________________________
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sebo________________________________________________________
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5. ceda(vb)_____________________________________________________
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seda________________________________________________________
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6. cegar________________________________________________________
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segar________________________________________________________
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7. cerrar)_______________________________________________________
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serrar________________________________________________________
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8. cesión_______________________________________________________
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sesión_______________________________________________________
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9. ceso(vb)_____________________________________________________
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seso_________________________________________________________
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10. cien_________________________________________________________
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sien_________________________________________________________
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11. ciento________________________________________________________
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siento(vb)____________________________________________________
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12. ciervo________________________________________________________
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siervo________________________________________________________
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13. cita__________________________________________________________
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sita__________________________________________________________
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14. cito(vb)______________________________________________________
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sito__________________________________________________________
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15. cocer________________________________________________________
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coser________________________________________________________
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16. consejo______________________________________________________
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consejo______________________________________________________
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17. enceres(vb)___________________________________________________
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enseres______________________________________________________
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18. hoces________________________________________________________
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oses(vb)_____________________________________________________
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19. intención_____________________________________________________
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intensión_____________________________________________________
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20. meces(vb)____________________________________________________
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meses_______________________________________________________
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21. peces________________________________________________________
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peses(vb)____________________________________________________
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22. reces(vb)_____________________________________________________
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reses________________________________________________________
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23. reciente______________________________________________________
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Resiente(vb)__________________________________________________
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Homófonos C-CS
1. adoledente___________________________________________________
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adolescente___________________________________________________
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2. hacienda_____________________________________________________
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ascienda(vb)__________________________________________________
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3. haciendo(vb)__________________________________________________
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asciendo(vb)__________________________________________________
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Parónimos.
Recuerda: los parónimos son palabras que por su semejanza suelen confundirse.
Busca cada palabra en el diccionario y anota su significado.
1. Abeja ______________________________________________
Oveja ______________________________________________
2. absorber ______________________________________________
Absolver ______________________________________________
3. acceso ______________________________________________
Absceso ______________________________________________
4. actitud ______________________________________________
Aptitud ______________________________________________
5. acusar ______________________________________________
Acuciar ______________________________________________
6. afección ______________________________________________
Afición ______________________________________________
7. aprender ______________________________________________
Aprehender ______________________________________________
8. área ______________________________________________
aria ______________________________________________
9. arrear ______________________________________________
arriar ______________________________________________
10. accesible ______________________________________________
asequible ______________________________________________
11. azar ______________________________________________
azahar ______________________________________________
12. casualidad ______________________________________________
causalidad ______________________________________________
13. colisión ______________________________________________
Colusión ______________________________________________
14. compresión ______________________________________________
comprensión ______________________________________________
15. desecar ______________________________________________
disecar ______________________________________________
16. devastar ______________________________________________
desbastar ______________________________________________
17. entremeter ______________________________________________
entrometer ______________________________________________
18. escéptico ______________________________________________
aséptico ______________________________________________