ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS

Modelo a analizar:

B D

A C

Sección de Columnas:
60cm x 60cm
Sección de vigas:
50cm x 35cm

Definición de direcciones de carga de

las losas:

Losa A=8/3.5=2.3=1 DIR

Losa B=8 /3=1 DIR

Losa C=6/ 3.5=1.7=2 DIR

Losa D=6 /3=2=1 DIR
Peso de los elementos:
Columna 2.9 mts:

Vol=2.9 m x 0.6 m x 0.6 m=1.04 m3

2400 kg 9.81 m 1kN
Peso=1.04 m 3 x =2505.6 kg x =24579.9 N x =24.6 kN
m 3
s 2
1000 N

Columna 3 mts:

Vol=3 m x 0.6 m x 0.6 m=1.08 m 3

2400 kg 9.81 m 1 kN
Peso=1.08 m3 x =2592 kg x =25427.5 N x =25.4 kN
m 3
s2
1000 N

Viga 14 mts:

Vol=14 m x 0.5 m x 0.35 m=2.45 m3

2400 kg 9.81m 1 kN
Peso=2.45 m3 x =5880 kg x =57682.8 N x =57.7 kN
m 3
s2
1000 N

Viga 6.5 mts:

Vol=6.5 m x 0.5 m x 0.35 m=1.14 m 3

2400 kg 9.81 m 1kN
Peso=1.14 m 3 x =2730 kg x =26781.3 N x =26.8 kN
m 3
s 2
1000 N

Losa:

Vol=14 m x 6.5 m x 0.2 m=18.2 m3

2400 kg 9.81m 1 kN
Peso=18.2m 3 x =43680 kg x =428500.8 N x =428.5 kN
m
3
s
2
1000 N
Piso 1:
Columna 3 mts:
Peso=9 und x 25.4 kN =228.87 kN
Viga 14 mts:
Peso=3und x 57.7 kN =173.1 kN
Viga 6 mts:
Peso=3und x 26.8=80.34 kN
Losa 20 cm:
Peso=428.5 kN
Piso madera densa 25 mm (Tabla B.3.4.1-3 NSR-10):
0.2 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2 =18.2kN
m
Cielo raso fibra acústica (Tabla B.3.4.1-1 NSR-10):
0.1 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2 =9.1 kN
m
Particiones no detallado (Tabla B.3.4.3-1 NSR-10):
1 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2=91 kN
m
Ventana (Tabla B.3.4.2-5 NSR-10):
m∗0.45 kN
Peso=3.5 m∗3 2
=4.7 kN
m
TOTALsin COLUMNAS=804.9 kN
TOTAL=1033.8 kN
Piso 2:
Columna 2.9 mts:
Peso=9 und x 24.6 kN=221.22 kN
Viga 14 mts:
Peso=3und x 57.7 kN =173.1 kN
Viga 6 mts:
Peso=3und x 26.8=80.34 kN
Losa 20 cm:
Peso=428.5 kN
Piso madera densa 25 mm (Tabla B.3.4.1-3 NSR-10):
0.2 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2 =18.2kN
m
Cielo raso fibra acústica (Tabla B.3.4.1-1 NSR-10):
0.1 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2 =9.1 kN
m
Particiones no detallado (Tabla B.3.4.3-1 NSR-10):
1 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2=91 kN
m
Ventana (Tabla B.3.4.2-5 NSR-10):
m∗0.45 kN
Peso=2.9 m∗3 2
=3.9 kN
m
TOTALsin COLUMNAS=803.14 kN
TOTAL=1024.36 kN
Piso 3:
Columna 2.9 mts:
Peso=9 und x 24.6 kN=221.22 kN
Viga 14 mts:
Peso=3und x 57.7 kN =173.1 kN
Viga 6 mts:
Peso=3und x 26.8=80.34 kN
Cielo raso fibra acústica (Tabla B.3.4.1-1 NSR-10):
0.1 kN
Peso= 2
∗91 m2 =9.1 kN
m
Cubierta Tablero metálico (Tabla B.3.4.1-4):
0.45 kN
Peso= ∗91 m²=7.3 kN
m2
TOTALsin COLUMNAS=269.88 kN
TOTAL=491.1 kN
Mayoración de cargas:
Piso 1:
804.9 kN 8.85 kN
w= =
91 m 2 m2
8.85 kN 5 kN 18.62 kN
wm=1.2
( m 2 ) ( )
+ 1.6
m2
=
m2

Piso 2:
803.14 kN 8.83 kN
w= =
91m 2 m2
8.83 kN 5 kN 18.6 kN
wm=1.2
( m 2 ) ( )
+ 1.6
m2
=
m2

Piso 3:
269.88 kN 2.97 kN
w= =
91 m 2 m2

wm=1.2
( 2.97m kN )+ 0.5( 1.8mkN )= 4.5mkN
2 2 2
Cortante y Momento en las Vigas (E-H) del Piso 2 y 3, Vigas (B-E) Piso 2 y Piso 3
Viga (E-H) Piso 2:
kN
wm=18.6
m2

kN kN
w=18.6 x 1.75 m=32.55
m 2
m

q ( L−a )
R A =R B=
2

32.55 kN
( 6 m−1.75 m )
m
R A =R B= =69.2 kN
2
V ( 1.75 m) =69.2 kN−
1.75 m ( 32.55m kN ) =40.7 kN
2

V ( 4.25 m )=40.7 kN−( 32.55m kN ∗2.5 m)=−40.7 kN

32.55 kN
1.75 m ( ) =−69.2 kN
m
V ( 6 m )=−40.7 kN−
2
M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
69.2 kN∗1.75 m
M (1.75 m )=( 69.2 kN∗1.75 m )− =80.74 kN∗m
3
40.7 kN∗1.25 m
M (3 m )=80.74 kN∗m+ =106.2 kN∗m
2
40.7 kN∗1.25 m
M ( 4.25 m )=106.2 kN∗m− =80.74 kN
2
69.2 kN∗1.75 m
M ( 6 m ) =80.74 kN∗m−( 69.2 kN∗1.75 m )− =0 kN∗m
3
 kN kN
w=18.6 x 1.5 m=27.9
m 2
m

27.9 kN
∗6 m
m
R A =R B= =83.7 kN
2

V ( 0 m )=83.7 kN

V ( 6 m )=83.7 kN −( 27.9 kN∗6 m )=−83.7 kN

M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
83.7 kN∗3 m
M (3 m )= =125.55 kN∗m
2
83.7 kN∗3 m
M ( 6 m ) =125.55 kN∗m− =0 kN∗m
2

Vmax=69.2 kN + 83.7 kN =152.9 kN

Mmax=106.2 kN∗m+125.55 kN∗m=231.75 kN∗m
Viga (E-H) Piso 3:
kN
wm=4.5
m2

kN kN
w=4.5 x 1.75 m=7.9
m 2
m

q ( L−a )
R A =R B=
2

7.9 kN
( 6 m−1.75 m )
m
R A =R B= =16.8 kN
2
V ( 1.75 m) =16.8 kN−
1.75 m ( 7.9mkN ) =9.9 kN
2

V ( 4.25 m )=9.9 kN −( 7.9mkN ∗2.5 m)=−9.9 kN

7.9 kN
1.75 m(
m )
V ( 6 m )=−9.9 kN − =−16.8 kN
2
M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
16.8 kN∗1.75 m
M (1.75 m )=( 16.8 kN∗1.75 m )− =19.6 kN∗m
3
9.9 kN∗1.25 m
M (3 m )=19.6 kN∗m+ =25.8 kN∗m
2
9.9 kN∗1.25 m
M ( 4.25 m )=25.8 kN∗m− =19.6 kN
2
16. kN∗1.75 m
M ( 6 m ) =19.6 kN∗m−( 16.8 kN∗1.75 m ) − =0 kN∗m
3
 6.75 kN
∗6 m
m
R A =R B= =20.25 kN
2
V ( 0 m )=20.25 kN
V ( 6 m )=20.25 kN −( 6.75 kN∗6 m )=−20.25 kN
M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
20.25 kN∗3 m
M (3 m )= =30.4 kN∗m
2
20.25 kN∗3 m
M ( 6 m ) =30.4 kN∗m− =0 kN∗m
2

Vmax=16.8 kN +20.25 kN=37 kN

Mmax=25.8 kN∗m+30.4 kN∗m=56.2 kN∗m
Viga (B-E) Piso 2:
kN
wm=18.6
m2
kN kN
w=18.6 x 3.25 m=60.45
m 2
m

60.45 kN
∗8 m
m
R A =R B= =241.8 kN
2

V ( 0 m )=241.8 kN

V ( 8 m )=241.8 kN −( 60.45 kN∗8 m )=−241.8 kN

M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
241.8 kN∗4 m
M ( 4 m )= =483.6 kN∗m
2
 241.8 kN∗4 m
M ( 8 m ) =483.6 kN∗m− =0 kN∗m
2

Vmax=241.8 kN
Mmax=483.6 kN∗m
Viga (B-E) Piso 3:
kN
wm=4.5
m2
kN kN
w=4.5 x 3.25 m=14.63
m 2
m

14.63 kN
∗8 m
m
R A =R B= =58.52 kN
2

V ( 0 m )=58.52 kN

V ( 8 m )=58.52 kN− (14.63 kN∗8 m )=−58.52kN

M ( 0 m ) =0 kN∗m
58.52 kN∗4 m
M ( 4 m )= =117.04 kN∗m
2
58.52 kN∗4 m
M ( 8 m ) =117.04 kN∗m− =0 kN∗m
2
Vmax=58.52 kN
Mmax=117.04 kN∗m
METODO DE LA FUERZA HORIZONTAL EQUIVALENTE
Ubicación 1.1
Importancia Bucaramanga
Tipo de Suelo D
Peso del 1er Piso (kN) 1033
Peso del 2do Piso (kN) 1024
Peso del 3er Piso (kN) 491
Peso Total (kN) 2548

Aa 0.25 Figura A.2.3-2 Titulo A NSR-10

Av 0.25 Figura A.2.3-2 Titulo A NSR-10
Fa 1.3 Tabla A.2.4-3 Titulo A NSR-10
Fv 1.9 Tabla A.2.4-4 Titulo A NSR-10
I 1.1 Tabla A.2.5-1 Titulo A NSR-10

ESPECTRO DE ACELERACION SISMICA

Tc=0.48 ( 0.25∗1.9
0.25∗1.3 )
=0.7015

TL=2.4∗1.9=4.5 6

T(s) Sa Fórmula para Sa

0 0.89375
0.1 0.89375
0.2 0.89375
0.3 0.89375
Sa=2.5 AaFaI
0.4 0.89375
0.5 0.89375
0.6 0.89375
0.701 0.89375
T(s) Sa Fórmula para Sa
0.8 0.78375
0.9 0.69667
1 0.62700
1.1 0.57000
1.2 0.52250
1.3 0.48231
1.4 0.44786
1.5 0.41800
1.6 0.39188
1.7 0.36882
1.8 0.34833
1.9 0.33000
2 0.31350
2.1 0.29857
2.2 0.28500
2.3 0.27261
2.4 0.26125
2.5 0.25080
2.6 0.24115
1.2 ( AvFvI )
2.7 0.23222 Sa=
T
2.8 0.22393
2.9 0.21621
3 0.20900
3.1 0.20226
3.2 0.19594
3.3 0.19000
3.4 0.18441
3.5 0.17914
3.6 0.17417
3.7 0.16946
3.8 0.16500
3.9 0.16077
4 0.15675
4.1 0.15293
4.2 0.14929
4.3 0.14581
4.4 0.14250
4.5 0.13933
4.56 0.13750
 T(s) Sa Fórmula para Sa
4.7 0.12943
4.8 0.12409
4.9 0.11908
5 0.11436
5.1 0.10992
5.2 0.10574
5.3 0.10178 1.2 AvFvTlI
Sa=
5.4 0.09805 T2
5.5 0.09452
5.6 0.09117
5.7 0.08800
5.8 0.08499
5.9 0.08214
6 0.07942

COEFICIENTE DE CAPACIDAD DE DISIPACION DE ENERGIA PARA SER

EMPLEADO EN EL DISEÑO.

Ro 7 Tabla A.3-3
Φa 1 A.3.3.5.1
Φp 1 Tabla A.3-6
Φr 0.75 A.3.3.8
R 5.25 Resultado

ESPECTRO DE ACELERACION UTILIZADO PARA DISEÑO

T(s) Sa/R Fórmula para Sa

0 0.17024
0.1 0.17024
0.2 0.17024
0.3 0.17024
Sa=2.5 AaFaI
0.4 0.17024
0.5 0.17024
0.6 0.17024
0.701 0.17024
0.8 0.14929
0.9 0.13270
1 0.11943
1.1 0.10857
1.2 0.09952
1.3 0.09187
1.4 0.08531
1.5 0.07962
1.6 0.07464
1.7 0.07025
1.8 0.06635
1.9 0.06286
2 0.05971
2.1 0.05687
2.2 0.05429
2.3 0.05193
2.4 0.04976
2.5 0.04777
2.6 0.04593
2.7 0.04423 1.2 ( AvFvI )
Sa=
2.8 0.04265 T
2.9 0.04118
3 0.03981
3.1 0.03853
3.2 0.03732
3.3 0.03619
3.4 0.03513
3.5 0.03412
3.6 0.03317
3.7 0.03228
3.8 0.03143
3.9 0.03062
4 0.02986
4.1 0.02913
4.2 0.02844
4.3 0.02777
4.4 0.02714
4.5 0.02654
4.56 0.02619
4.7 0.02465 1.2 AvFvTlI
Sa=
4.8 0.02364 T2
4.9 0.02268
 5 0.02178
5.1 0.02094
5.2 0.02014
5.3 0.01939
5.4 0.01868
5.5 0.01800
5.6 0.01737
5.7 0.01676
5.8 0.01619
5.9 0.01564
6 0.01513
CALCULO DEL PERIODO APROXIMADO
Ct 0.047 Tabla A.4.2-1
Alpha 0.9 Tabla A.4.2-1
Altura estructura 8.8
Ta 0.333 Resultado

CALCULOS DE LAS FUERZAS HORIZONTALES EQUIVALENTES

Sa 0.894
= =0.1702
Ro Ro
M ∗Sa
Vs= =2548 kN∗0.1702=433.77 kN
Ro
Según A.4.3- FUERZAS SISMICAS HORIZONTALES EQUIVALENTES
Altura
Altura Coeficiente Cortante Por
Edificación W (Kn) Acumulad k (A.4.3.2) mh^k
(m) s piso (Kn)
a (m)
Piso 1 1033 3 3 1 3099 0.230 99.9
Piso 2 1024 2.9 5.9 1 6041.6 0.445 194.7
Piso 3 491 2.9 8.8 1 4320.8 0.321 139.2
Peso total 2548 13461.4 1 433.8