1.

- CUANTIFICACIÓN DE CARGAS
LOSA
Kg Kg
P hormigón=1m∗1m∗0.2 m∗2400 3
=480 ²
m m
Kg Kg
Penlucido+masillado=1 m∗1 m∗0.05 m∗1900 3
=95 ²
m m
Kg
P total=575 ²
m
 PARED

2.98

Kg Kg
P pared=2 , 98∗1 m∗0.1 5 m∗1 m∗1900 3
=849 , 3 ²
m m
Longitud de pared=10.4m
Ppared∗Longitud de pared
Δp= ( ¿
Áreade tablero
849.3 kg . m2∗10.4 m
Δp= ( ¿
(5.2∗11.2)m2
Δp=151.66 kg/m2
Kg
Peso total o carga muerta de losa=726.66 ²
m

 CARGA VIVA
Cv=1660,28 kg/m2
Cv ≥ 3 cm LOSA MACIZA
1660,28 kg/m2 ≥ 3*726,66
1660,28 kg/m2 ≥ 2179,98 kg/m2 (LOSA NERVADA)
Losa Maciza (por practica)

 Carga ultima
U A −B=1 , 2 CM +1 , 6 CV
 kg kg
U A −B=1 , 2(575 )+1 , 6(1660 ,28 )
cm2 cm2
U A −B=3346 , 45 kg /m

U B−C =1 , 2CM +1 ,6 CV

kg kg
U B−C =1 , 2(726.66 )+1 , 6(1660 , 28 )
cm2 cm2
U A −B=3528 , 44 kg /m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTE
L
V A −B=q( )
2
4.8 m
V A −B=3346.45 Kg( )
2
V A −B=¿ 8031.48 Kg

4.8 m
V A −B=1 , 15∗3346.45 Kg( )
2
V A −B=¿ 9236,20 Kg

5.2 m
V B−C =1.15∗3528.44 Kg( )
2
V B−C =¿10550.04 Kg

4.8 m
V B−C =3346.45 Kg( )
2
V B−C =¿9173,95Kg

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO
2
qu∗l
M U=
16
2
3346.45 Kg∗(4.8 m)
M U=
16
M U =4818.89 Kg . m
2
qu∗l
M U=
10
2
3346.45 Kg∗(4.8 m)
M U=
10
M U =7710.22 Kg .m
2
3528.44 Kg∗(5.2 m)
M U=
10
M U =9540.90 Kg . m
2
3528.44 Kg∗(5.2 m)
M U=
16
M U =5963.06 Kg . m
CHEQUEO A FLEXIÓN
ρasumido=0. 012
fy
q=ρ
f 'c

q=0.012∗ ( 4200
240 )
=0.21

2
k =q−059∗q
2
K=0.21−0.59∗( 0.21 )
k =0.18

d=
√ Mu
'
∅∗f c∗K∗b
=¿

d=
√ 9540.90∗100 Kgcm
0.9∗240 kg /cm2∗100 c m∗0.18
=¿

d r=1 5.67 cm
H=d+ r
H=12.78 cm+2.5 cm=15.28 cm=≫ 20 cm
d asum=17.5 cm
dr < dasum
OK NO FALLA A FLEXIÓN

CHEQUEO A CORTE
∅ Vn ≥ Vu
Vn=Vc +Vs

Vc=0.53∗√ f ' c∗b∗d

Vc=0.53∗ 240
√ kg
cm 2
∗100 cm∗17 , 5 cm

Vc=14368 , 77 kg

Vn=Vc
∅ Vn ≥ Vu
0 , 75 ( 14368 ,77 Kg ) ≥ 10550.04
10776 , 58 ≥10550.04
OK, NO FALLA A CORTE

DISEÑO DEL ACERO

CÁLCULO DE Ƿ
f ´ c 1−1 √ 1−2.36∗k
Pb= ∗( )
fy 1.18
Pb=0.0102

( ( ))
'
1∗f c 6100
Ƿmáx=0.5∗ 0.85∗β ∗
fy 6100+ fy
Ƿmáx=0.0122

14
Ƿmín=
fy
Ƿmin=0.0033
Ƿmín< Pb< Ƿ máx MI DISEÑO ES DUCTIL

ASmin= Ƿmin∗b∗d
AS min=0.0033∗100 cm∗17.5 cm
ASmin=5 , 78 cm2
ASmin= Ƿmáx∗b∗d
ASmin=0.0 122∗100 cm∗17.5 cm
ASmin=21 ,35 cm2

'
k 1=0.85∗f c∗b∗d
 0.85∗240 kg
k 1= 2
∗100 cm∗17.5 cm
cm
k 1=35700 0 kg

As=
k1
fy √
(1− 1−
2 Mu
∅∗k 1∗d
)

Mu=4818 , 89 kg .m

As 1=
35700 0 kg
4200 kg /cm² √
(1− 1−
2(4818 , 89∗100 kg∗cm)
0.9∗3570 00 kg∗(17.5)cm
)

As 1=7 , 63 cm ²
 BARRAS DE ACERO
5 ∅ 1 4=7 , 70 cm ²

Mu=5507.30 kg . m

As 1=
357000 kg
4200 kg /cm² √
(1− 1−
2(5507.30∗100 kg∗cm)
0.9∗3570 00 kg∗(17.5)cm
)

As 1=8 , 78 cm ²
 BARRAS DE ACERO
5 ∅ 1 6=10 ,05 cm²

Mu=95 40.9 kg . m

As 1=
357000 kg
4200 kg /cm² √
(1− 1−
2(7710 , 22∗100 kg∗cm)
0.9∗3570 00 kg∗(17.5)cm
)

As 1=15 , 91 cm²
 BARRAS DE ACERO
6 ∅ 20=18 , 85 cm ²

Mu=6814.93 kg . m

As 1=
3570000 kg
4200 kg /cm² √
(1− 1−
2(9540 , 90∗100 kg∗cm)
0.9∗3570 00 kg∗(17.5)cm
)

As 1=11, 02 cm ²
 BARRAS DE ACERO
6 ∅ 16=12 , 06 cm ²
Mu=5963.06 kg . m

As 1=
3570000 kg
4200 kg /cm² √
(1− 1−
2(5963.06∗100 kg∗cm)
0.9∗3570 00 kg∗(17.5)cm
)

As 1=9 , 55 cm ²
 BARRAS DE ACERO
5 ∅ 16=10.05 cm ²