MEMORIA de CALCULO Final Del Puente Losa 2
MEMORIA de CALCULO Final Del Puente Losa 2
MEMORIA de CALCULO Final Del Puente Losa 2
DATOS:
Luz libre: 22.00 m Lmáx
Tren de cargas: HL-93
Ancho de carril: 5.80 m
Nº de vías: 1 → Fa
Nº de vigas: 3
Cajuela: 0.60 m
f 'c : 280 Kg/cm2 → ρb
fy: 4200 Kg/cm2
E c: 2.51E+05 Kg/cm2
Es: 2.00E+06 Kg/cm2
Combinación de cargas: RESISTENCIA I
Condición de clima: Normal Losa
Viga
Zona sísmica: Media a baja →ρ
PD (Baranda): 80 Kg/m
PL (Baranda): 370 Kg/m
CORTE TRANSVERSAL
Vereda 0.0
Losa de concreto
h
Viga principal de concreto
Sᵥ' Sᵢ'
Sᵥ b Sᵢ
8.90 m
CORTE LONGITUDINAL
C = 0.60 m 22.60 m
22.00 m
2.00 m
m
H = 5.50
1.50 m
2.00 m
1 .- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA CAJUELA
Asumir:
L = L' + C = 22+0.6
Ancho de vigas: b
Luz libre: S
Sᵢ = Sᵢ' - b = 2.9-0.8
B.- DISEÑO DE LA LOSA
Sᵢ = 2.10 m (Intermedio)
Sᵥ' = 1.55 m (Volado)
Tramos intermedios
e = Sᵢ/15 = 210/15 = 14 cm
Tramos en volados
Máximo:
Asumir:
1- METRADO DE CARGAS
– Carga muerta
b.- En volados
– Carga muerta
– Carga en baranda
˾ Carga muerta
˾ Sobrecarga
– Sobrecarga peatonal:
→ I = 0.33
L1= 18000 mm
W1= 5800 mm
W= 5800 mm
N L= 1
Para un carril:
E = 250+0.42x√(18000x5800)
→ E = 4541.41 mm
N=1
→ El puente es de un carril
Asumir:
Elineal = E /2 = 2.27 m
l 0.50 m
l = 0.0228P
Luego:
Por impacto
– En tramos intermedios
● Estados límites
n = nD nR nI > 0.95
Considerando:
nD= 1 Para los demás estados límite
nR= 1 Para los demás estados límite
nl= 1 Otros casos
→ n = 1.000
→ Mᵤ = 1×(1.25×0.269+1.75×1.673+1.75×0.552 = 4.23
– En volado
(+)
(+) Mᴜ = 4.230 Tn-m
Para el momento negativo del tramo central M (-) no hay norma, solo es un criteri
Espeso de la losa:
Recubrimiento efectivo:
d = 17 c
e = 20 cm
b = 100 cm
Momento de servicio
�=(��_�)/ 0.372
(��_�+�_� )=
�=1−�/3=
0.876
Comparando:
d = 17 cm
b = 100 cm
(+) Mᴜ = 4.230 Tn-m
(+) Mᴜ = 2.392 Tn-m
Para Mu (+)
– Índice de refuerzo
�=0.85−√(0.7225−(0.7�_�× 〖 1
0〗 )^′ ��^2 ))
^5)/(∅ �_(�
ω = 0.85-√[0.7225-1.7x4.23x10⁵/(0.9x280x100x17²)] =
0.060215
– Cuantía de acero
– Cuantía máxima
Comparando
mín máx
Considerando varillas de #4
→ Ab = 1.27 cm²
– Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 18.61 cm
Consideramos
∴ Usaremos: 1 ϕ # 4 @ 18 cm
Para Mu (–)
– Índice de refuerzo
�=0.85−√(0.7225−(0.7�_�× 〖 1
0〗 )^′ ��^2 ))
^5)/(∅ �_(�
ω = 0.85-√[0.7225-1.7x2.392x10⁵/(0.9x280x100x17²)] = 0.033505
– Cuantía de acero
Comparando
mín máx
– Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 33.42 cm
Consideramos
∴ Usaremos: 1 ϕ # 4 @ 33 cm
b.- Volados
– Índice de refuerzo
�=0.85−√(0.7225−(0.7�_�× 〖 1
0〗 )^′ ��^2 ))
^5)/(∅ �_(�
ω = 0.85-√[0.7225-1.7x2.392x10⁵/(0.9x280x100x17²)] = 0.033505
– Cuantía de acero
Comparando
mín máx
– Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 33.42 cm
Consideramos
∴ Usaremos: 1 ϕ # 4 @ 33 cm
– Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 41.50 cm
Consideramos
∴ Usaremos: 1 ϕ # 4 @ 40 cm
1 ϕ # 4 @ 40 cm 1 ϕ # 4 @ 33 cm
1 ϕ # 4 @ 18 cm 1 ϕ
3.256 Tn 3.256 Tn
0.3 1.80 0.80
2.50 m
Vʟ
Sᵥ' = 1.55 m Sᵢ' = 2.900 m Sᵢ' = 2.
0.80
Vʟ = [3.256x0.8+3.256x(0.8+1.8)]/2.5 = 4.4282
– Por impacto
Vɪ = Vʟ x I = 4.428x0.33 = 1.4612
– Cortante último
Comparando
Vu ≤ ϕVc
b.- En volados
– Cortante último
Comparando
Vu ≤ ϕVc
1.- Predimensionamiento
b = 0.80 m
Pᴅ = 0.080 Tn/m
Pʟ = 0.370 Tn/m
4
Dᵥ = 1.23 Tn/m
Lᵥ = 0.360 Tn/m
Dᵢ = 0.610 Tn/m
Lᵢ = s/c vehicular
t = 1.90 m
1 2 e = 0.20 m
ḉ
t - e = 1.70 3 Viga exterior Viga interior
④ Pᴅ = 0.08
④ Pʟ = 0.37
P P
0.60 1.80 0.50
Sᵢ' = 2.900 m
R
R = [0.5xP+(0.5+1.8)P]/2.9 = 0.966P
∴ λ = 0.966
I = 0.33
7.14 Tn 7.14 Tn
y = 4.30 a 9.00 m 4.30 m
A
L = 22.60 m
x-y 22.60 - x + y
x
x + 4.30
↔ y ≤ x ≤ 18.30
Rᴀ = [7.14(22.6-x+y)+7.14(22.6-x)+1.72(18.3-x)]/22.6
→ x = 12.03 m
Comparando:
Luego,
11.21 Tn 11.21 Tn
1.20
A
L = 22.60 m
x 22.60
x + 1.20
↔ 0 ≤ x ≤ 21.40
Rᴀ = 21.82 - 0.99x
Momento máximo:
→ x = 11.00 m
Comparando:
0 ≤ x = 11 ≤ 21.4 OK!
Luego,
��������
0.97 Tn/m
L = 22.60 m
��������
(+) Ml = (61.93x0.966x1.2)/2 = 35.89
= 25 m
s: re = 3 cm
s: re = 5 cm
máx = 0.75ρb
0.40
5m 0.60
0.25
h-e
1.55
0.80 1.150
N:A:M
(m)
C = 0.65 m
L = 22.60 m
Sᵢ' = 2.90 m
b = 0.80 m
Sᵢ = 2.10 m
e = 14.00 cm
e = 15.50 cm
e = 17.00 cm
e = 17.00 cm
e = 20 cm
0.500 Tn/m
0.110 Tn/m
Dᵢ = 0.610 Tn/m
1.13 Tn/m
0.10 Tn/m
Dᵥ = 1.23 Tn/m
Pᴅ = 0.080 Tn/m
Pʟ = 0.370 Tn/m
Lᵥ = 0.360 Tn/m
Tramos continuos
Mᴅ = 0.269 Tn-m
Sᵢ = 2100 mm
s continuos: C = 0.8
p = 0.86 N/mm²
D = 2.0
nsiderada.
a y factores de carga)
l = 2893 mm
Mʟ = 1.673 Tn-m
Mɪ = 0.552 Tn-m
Mᴅ = 0.902 Tn-m
Mʟ = 0.664 Tn-m
operativa
Mᵤ = 4.230 Tn-m
Mᵤ = 2.392 Tn-m
Tn-m
o tomar los siguientes valores:
e = 20 cm
rₑ = 3 cm
Ms = 2.494 Tn-m
OK!
8.00 cm
OK!
ω = 0.060215
ρ = 0.004014
ρmín = 0.0018
ρmáx = 0.021675
OK!
60 - Item 10.5.4)
: S = 18 cm
ω = 0.033505
ρ = 0.002234
OK!
ω = 0.033505
ρ = 0.002234
OK!
: S = 33 cm
olados
uientes
to, según el tipo
25
2
18
: S = 40 cm
# 4 @ 40 cm
1 ϕ # 4 @ 33 cm
Vᴅ = 0.641 Tn
Vʟ = 4.428 Tn
Vɪ = 1.461 Tn
61) Vᵤ = 11.107 Tn
Vc = 15.077 Tn
øVc = 12.815 Tn
Vᴅ = 1.489 Tn
Vʟ = 0.784 Tn
Vᵤ = 3.417 Tn
Asumir: h = 190 cm
Viga exterior
1.899 Tn
0.885 Tn
3.400 Tn
0.080 Tn
Wᴅ = 6.264 Tn
0.558 Tn
0.370 Tn
Wʟ = 0.928 Tn
1.72 Tn
7.14 Tn
Mᴅ = 399.93 Tn-m
Mʟ = 59.250 Tn-m
1.72 Tn
22.60 - x
18.30 - x
B
-x
21.40 - x
MI = 28.41 Tn-m/m
Vᴅ = 68.904 Tn
Vʟ = 10.208 Tn
TABLA 2.4.5.3 -1. Combinaciones de Carga y Factores de Carga.
Combinación DC LL
de Cargas DD IM
DW CE
EH BR
EV PL
ES LS
Estado Límite
RESISTENCIA I γp 1.75
RESISTENCIA II γp 1.35
RESISTENCIA III γp
RESISTENCIA IV
Solamente EH, EV, ES, γp
DW, DC 1.5
RESISTENCIA V γp 1.35
EVENTO EXTREMO I γp γEQ
EVENTO EXTREMO II γp 0.5
SERVICIO I 1 1
SERVICIO II 1 1.3
SERVICIO III 1 0.8
ESTADOS LÍMITES
2.3.2.2 DUCTILIDAD
Valores de nD para el Estado Límite de Resistencia :
Para componentes y conexiones no dúctiles 1.05
Para componentes y conexiones dúctiles 0.95
Para los demás estados límite 1
2.3.2.3 REDUNDANCIA: nR
Para miembros no redundantes 1.05
Para miembros redundantes 0.95
Para los demás estados límite 1
dos.
ANCHO DEL PESO (Tn) SUPERFICIE DE CONTACTO
NÚMERO DE
CARRIL DE
CARGA (m) Eje delantero Eje posterior 1 Eje posterior 2 EJES Ancho (m)
0.9
0.9
N/A
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.75
PERFICIE DE CONTACTO
Largo (m)
Tabla de Ku vs. p
Kg/cm2
f'c: 280 f'c: 210 f'c: 175
fy 4200 fy 4200 fy 4200
b 0.0289 b 0.0216 b 0.018
Ku Ku Ku
0.0216 66.0402
0.0214 65.5719
0.0212 66.1009
0.021 64.6272
0.0208 64.1509
0.0206 63.6719
0.0204 63.1902
0.0202 62.7058
0.02 62.2188
0.0198 61.7291
0.0196 61.2367
0.0194 60.7416
0.0192 60.2439
0.019 59.7435
0.0188 59.2404
0.0186 58.7346
0.0184 58.2262
0.0182 57.715
0.018 57.2012
0.0178 56.6848
0.0176 56.1656
0.0174 55.6438
0.0172 55.1193
0.017 54.5921
0.0168 54.0622
0.0166 53.5927
0.0164 52.9945
0.0162 52.4566 0.0162 49.5301
0.016 51.916 0.016 49.0614
0.0158 51.3728 0.0158 48.5891
0.0156 50.8269 0.0156 48.1132
0.0154 50.2783 0.0154 47.6337
0.0152 49.727 0.0152 47.1507
0.015 49.1731 0.015 46.6641
0.0148 48.6165 0.0148 46.1739
0.0146 48.0572 0.0146 45.6802
0.0144 47.4952 0.0144 45.1829
0.0142 46.9305 0.0142 44.682
0.014 46.3632 0.014 44.1776
0.0138 45.7932 0.0138 43.6698
0.0136 45.2205 0.0136 43.158
0.0134 44.6452 0.0134 42.6429 0.0134 41.0411
0.0132 44.0671 0.0132 42.1242 0.0132 40.5698
0.013 43.4864 0.013 41.6019 0.013 40.0943
0.0128 42.9031 0.0128 41.0761 0.0128 39.6145
0.0126 42.317 0.0126 40.5467 0.0126 39.1304
0.0124 41.7283 0.0124 40.0137 0.0124 38.642
0.0122 41.1369 0.0122 39.4771 0.0122 38.1494
0.012 40.5428 0.012 38.937 0.012 37.6524
0.0118 39.946 0.0118 38.3933 0.0118 37.1512
0.0116 39.3466 0.0116 37.8461 0.0116 36.6457
0.0114 38.7444 0.0114 37.2953 0.0114 36.1358
0.0112 38.1397 0.0112 36.7409 0.0112 35.6218
0.011 37.5322 0.011 36.1829 0.011 35.1035
0.0108 36.922 0.0108 35.6214 0.0108 34.5809
0.0106 36.3092 0.0106 35.0563 0.0106 34.054
0.0104 35.6937 0.0104 34.4876 0.0104 33.5228
0.0102 35.0755 0.0102 33.9154 0.0102 32.9873
0.01 34.4547 0.01 33.3396 0.01 32.4475
0.0098 33.8312 0.0098 32.7602 0.0098 31.9035
0.0096 33.205 0.0096 32.1773 0.0096 31.3552
0.0094 32.5761 0.0094 31.5908 0.0094 30.8025
0.0092 31.9445 0.0092 31.0007 0.0092 30.2457
0.009 31.3103 0.009 30.4071 0.009 29.6845
0.0088 30.6734 0.0088 29.8099 0.0088 29.119
0.0086 30.0338 0.0086 29.2091 0.0086 28.5493
0.0084 29.3916 0.0084 28.6047 0.0084 27.9753
0.0082 28.7466 0.0082 27.9968 0.0082 27.397
0.008 28.099 0.008 27.3853 0.008 26.8144
0.0078 27.4487 0.0078 26.7703 0.0078 26.2276
0.0076 26.7958 0.0076 26.1517 0.0076 25.6364
0.0074 26.1301 0.0074 25.5295 0.0074 25.041
0.0072 25.4818 0.0072 24.9037 0.0072 24.4413
0.007 24.8208 0.007 24.2744 0.007 23.8373
0.0068 24.1571 0.0068 23.6415 0.0068 23.229
0.0066 23.4908 0.0066 23.005 0.0066 22.6165
0.0064 22.3218 0.0064 22.365 0.0064 21.9996
0.0062 22.1501 0.0062 21.7214 0.0062 21.3785
0.006 21.4757 0.006 21.0743 0.006 20.7531
0.0058 20.7986 0.0058 20.4235 0.0058 20.1234
0.0056 20.1189 0.0056 19.7692 0.0056 19.4895
0.0054 19.4365 0.0054 19.1113 0.0054 18.8512
0.0052 18.7514 0.0052 19.4499 0.0052 18.2087
0.005 18.0637 0.005 17.7849 0.005 17.5619
0.0048 17.3732 0.0048 17.1163 0.0048 16.9108
0.0046 16.6801 0.0046 16.4442 0.0046 16.2554
0.0044 15.9843 0.0044 15.7685 0.0044 15.5958
0.0042 15.2859 0.0042 15.0892 0.0042 14.9318
0.004 14.5848 0.004 14.4063 0.004 14.2636
0.0038 13.8809 0.0038 13.7199 0.0038 13.5911
0.0036 13.1744 0.0036 13.0299 0.0036 12.9143
0.0034 12.4653 0.0034 12.3364 0.0034 12.2333
0.0032 11.7534 0.0032 11.6393 0.0032 11.5479
0.003 11.0389 0.003 10.9386 0.003 10.8583
0.0028 10.3217 0.0028 10.2343 0.0028 10.1644
0.0026 9.6019 0.0026 9.5265 0.0026 9.4662
0.0024 8.8703 0.0024 8.8151 0.0024 8.7637
0.0022 8.1541 0.0022 8.1001 0.0022 8.0569
0.002 7.4262 0.002 7.3816 0.002 7.3459
0.0018 6.6956 0.0018 6.6595 0.0018 6.6306
0.0016 5.9624 0.0016 5.9338 0.0016 5.911
0.0014 5.2264 0.0014 5.2046 0.0014 5.1871
0.0012 4.4878 0.0012 4.4718 0.0012 4.4589
0.001 3.7465 0.001 3.7354 0.001 3.7265
0.0008 3.0026 0.0008 2.9955 0.0008 2.9897
0.0006 2.256 0.0006 2.2519 0.0006 2.2487
0.0004 1.5066 0.0004 1.5049 0.0004 1.5034
0.0002 0.7547 0.0002 0.7542 0.0002 0.7539
0 0 0 0 0 0
TABLA PARA SELECCIONAR EL
Ø 1"
Ø 1 3/8"
1 2 3 4 5
1 10.06 15.16 20.26 25.36 30.46 35.56
Per 11.00 19.00 27.00 35.00 43.00 51.00
viga 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
col. 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
2 20.12 25.22 30.32 35.42 40.52 45.62
Per 22.00 30.00 38.00 46.00 54.00 62.00
viga 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
col. 20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
3 30.18 35.28 40.38 45.48 50.58 55.68
Per 33.00 41.00 49.00 57.00 65.00 73.00
viga 25.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
col. 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
4 40.24 45.34 50.44 55.54 60.64 65.74
Per 44.00 52.00 60.00 68.00 76.00 84.00
viga 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00
col. 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00
5 50.30 55.40 60.50 65.60 70.70 75.80
Per 55.00 63.00 71.00 79.00 87.00 95.00
viga 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00
col. 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00
Ø 5/8"
Ø 3/4"
1 2 3 4 5
1 2.84 4.83 6.82 8.81 10.80 12.79
Per 6.00 11.00 16.00 21.00 26.00 31.00
viga 15.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00
col. 15.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00
2 5.68 7.67 9.66 11.65 13.64 15.63
Per 12.00 17.00 22.00 27.00 32.00 37.00
viga 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00
col. 15.00 20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
3 8.52 10.51 12.50 14.49 16.48 18.47
Per 18.00 23.00 28.00 33.00 38.00 43.00
viga 20.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
col. 20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
4 11.36 13.35 15.34 17.33 19.32 21.31
Per 24.00 29.00 34.00 39.00 44.00 49.00
viga 25.00 30.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 45.00
col. 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
5 14.20 16.19 18.18 20.17 22.16 24.15
Per 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
viga 30.00 35.00 36.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
col. 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00
D efectivo
Condicion re
dc
de clima
Normal 3 5
Severo 4 6
Clima Vigas
Nº de Clima Clima
capas de Normal Severo
refuerzo
1 6 7
2 9 10
3 12 13
SELECCIONAR EL ACERO
Ø 3/4"
Ø 1"
1 2 3 4
1 5.10 7.94 10.78 13.62 16.46
Per 8.00 14.00 20.00 26.00 32.00
viga 15.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
col. 15.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
2 10.20 13.04 15.88 18.72 21.56
Per 16.00 22.00 28.00 34.00 40.00
viga 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
col. 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
3 15.30 18.14 20.98 23.82 26.66
Per 24.00 30.00 36.00 42.00 48.00
viga 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
col. 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
4 20.40 23.24 26.08 28.92 31.76
Per 32.00 38.00 44.00 50.00 56.00
viga 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
col. 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
5 25.50 28.34 31.18 34.02 36.86
Per 40.00 46.00 52.00 58.00 64.00
viga 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
col. 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
Ø 1/2"
Ø 5/8"
1 2 3 4
1 1.99 3.28 4.57 5.86 7.15
Per 5.00 9.00 13.00 17.00 21.00
viga 10.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 25.00
col. 10.00 - - - -
2 3.98 5.27 6.56 7.85 9.14
Per 10.00 14.00 18.00 22.00 26.00
viga 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00
col. 15.00 - - - -
3 5.97 7.26 8.55 9.84 11.13
Per 15.00 19.00 23.00 27.00 31.00
viga 20.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
col. 20.00 - - - -
4 7.96 9.25 10.54 11.83 13.12
Per 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00
viga 25.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
col. 25.00 - - - -
5 9.95 11.24 12.53 13.82 15.11
Per 25.00 29.00 33.00 37.00 41.00
viga 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 40.00
col. 30.00 - - - -
y 44 cm
ectivo de Estribo de 2.5 cm,
s espaciamientos reglamentarios entre
entre barras y teniendo en
ementos estructurales varían
de ancho de viga o 40 cm
Zona sísmica
Factor de
Zona sísmica reducción
de ρ
Alta 0.50
Media a baj a 0.75
5
19.30
38.00
35.00
35.00
24.40
46.00
40.00
40.00
29.50
54.00
45.00
50.00
34.60
62.00
50.00
55.00
39.70
70.00
55.00
60.00
5
8.44
25.00
30.00
-
10.43
30.00
30.00
-
12.42
35.00
35.00
-
14.41
40.00
40.00
-
16.40
45.00
45.00
-