Practica 2 Memoria de Calculo
Practica 2 Memoria de Calculo
Practica 2 Memoria de Calculo
PRÁCTICA 2
Memoria de calculo
Alumno:
Cu Ordoñez Carlo André
Del Toro González Aaron Israel
Rentería Adame Ricardo Alberto
Grupo: 5AV2
Los resultados de los cálculos y las gráficas de la cinemática del movimiento alterno
está incluida en el anexo 2, cabe mencionar que existe una discrepancia en los
resultados ya que se realizó una relación entre los datos de una ficha técnica de un
MCIA y los datos obtenidos de los elementos del sistema biela-manivela del
laboratorio, ambos datos de motores distintos.
FIG 6: Medición de la
distancia entre los radios del
FIG 5: Medición del diámetro muñón del cigüeñal y el
del pistón con Vernier muñón de la biela
4.2. Datos del motor
vc= 69.45887743
Vd= 659.8593356
DESPLAZAMIENTO [cm]
12
10
480
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
Grafica 1.- Desplazamiento inicial
VELOCIDAD [cm/s]
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 630 660 690 720
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
600000
400000
200000
360
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
-200000
-400000
Vx [cm^3]
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
300
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 30 60 90 120150180210240270300330360390420450480510540570600630660690720
Grafica 5. Constante
F [kgf]
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
210
480
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
Grafica 6. Fuerza
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
Mt [kgf-cm]
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
660
720
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
690
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
1500
1000
500
0
30
90
150
210
270
330
390
450
510
570
630
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
660
690
720
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
F 1er orden
400
300
200
100
0
30
90
0
60
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
510
540
570
600
630
660
690
720
-100
-200
-300
-400
100
50
0
0 30 60 90 120150180210240270300330360390420450480510540570600630660690720
-50
-100
-150
5.1 Conclusión
Con esta práctica realizamos una representación visual de cómo interactúan las
distintas fuerzas provocadas por la cinemática de los elementos del movimiento
alterno, el cual es una línea de meta para poder realzar el diseño de un motor de
combustión interna alternativo desde un boceto al CAE (ingeniería asistida por
computadora) y si existe el capital suficiente lograr un prototipo funcional, es
importante decir que con estos datos nos podrá ayudar a mejorar un motor ya
existente ya sea para aumentar su potencia y/o mejorar su rendimiento de
combustible, éste último es el más aplicado en la ingeniería, y empresas como son
las automotrices y las aeronáuticas siguen ese camino por la cuestión económica,
debo mencionar que en estas empresas existen áreas de investigación que utilizan
estos datos para el diseño de vehículos que puedan aprovechar las prestaciones
que el motor estudiado pueda dar.
6.1. Referencias
Editorial Cientifico-Medica, BARCELONA, 1967. Tapa Blanda Con Solapas.
Condición: Muy bueno. Segunda Edicion. 722pp. Ilustraciones en blanco y negro
Size: 25x17. Motor. Nº de ref. del artículo: 008575
CALCULOS
grados
(D) 𝛼 X V A 𝜇 Vx Px F 𝛽 𝑀𝑡 Ft F 1er orden F 2do orden
-
0 0 0 0 651964.569 1.036 69.4588774 71.5 4666.47974 0 0 0 304.4889998 -111.54548
-
10 0.17453293 0.11500181 384.5341879 634173.542 1036 76.2953654 63.28554509 4166.80391 0.063656671 5467.452125 985.126509 299.8631277 -104.81846
-
20 0.34906585 0.45409412 748.1856414 582292.229 1036 96.4533141 46.65947296 3145.33061 0.125624673 8042.138038 1449.033881 286.1260662 -85.448791
30 0.52359878 0.99987327 1071.815655 500635.872 1036 128.898131 32.00600921 2222.12236 0.184208332 8156.386378 1469.619167 -263.695209 -55.772738
-
40 0.6981317 1.72447124 1339.586767 395881.727 1036 171.973152 22.00155033 1560.54325 0.237708979 7174.718979 1292.742158 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
50 0.87266463 2.59131661 1540.168158 276360.061 1036 223.504324 15.64877772 1106.62164 0.284450571 5859.119752 1055.697253 195.7217564 19.3696685
-
60 1.04719755 3.55765421 1667.465264 151180.19 1036 280.94999 11.62343265 787.447487 0.322835481 4515.843922 813.6655715 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
70 1.22173048 4.57775193 1720.804956 29293.0047 1036 341.591521 9.015564463 554.63892 0.351433272 3278.626081 590.743438 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
80 1.3962634 5.60653892 1704.570663 81401.8442 1036 402.749602 7.277906526 380.703659 0.369094603 2222.731326 400.4921308 52.87395993 104.81846
-
90 1.57079633 6.60319185 1627.344995 174802.094 1036 461.997417 6.088645916 250.404962 0.375068893 1389.747537 250.4049616 -1.86522E-14 111.545475
-
100 1.74532925 7.53403369 1500.673272 247118.632 1036 517.332974 5.255946328 154.756702 0.369094603 788.1579948 142.0104495 52.87395993 104.81846
-
110 1.91986218 8.37417552 1337.60321 297105.351 1036 567.276706 4.662498387 87.5803857 0.351433272 395.8027258 71.31580645 104.1413713 85.4487914
-
120 2.0943951 9.10765421 1151.178948 325982.284 1036 610.879657 4.234574402 43.714605 0.322835481 169.5293732 30.54583301 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
130 2.26892803 9.72625908 953.0690218 337068.191 1036 647.653729 3.924699396 18.2193441 0.284450571 58.45663076 10.53272626 195.7217564 19.3696685
-
140 2.44346095 10.2275646 752.4876309 335173.597 1036 677.454729 3.701755818 6.1750518 0.237708979 15.66835835 2.823127631 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
150 2.61799388 10.6127552 555.5293392 325833.777 1036 700.353078 3.545193756 2.82790663 0.184208332 5.31494074 0.95764698 263.695209 -55.772738
-
160 2.7925268 10.8846822 364.9838952 314479.883 1036 716.518263 3.441570628 3.91304122 0.125624673 4.850503215 0.873964543 286.1260662 -85.448791
-
170 2.96705973 11.0463679 180.6367976 305653.066 1036 726.129955 3.382466242 6.03208241 0.063656671 3.711838777 0.66879978 299.8631277 -104.81846
180 3.14159265 11.1 1.26336E-13 -302360.38 1036 729.318213 3.363256212 6.991251 4.48817E-17 4.75375E-15 8.56532E-16 304.4889998 -111.54548
- -
190 3.31612558 11.0463679 180.6367976 305653.066 1036 726.129955 3.382466242 6.03208241 -0.063656671 -3.711838777 -0.66879978 299.8631277 -104.81846
- -
200 3.4906585 10.8846822 364.9838952 314479.883 1036 716.518263 3.441570628 3.91304122 -0.125624673 -4.850503215 -0.873964543 286.1260662 -85.448791
- -
210 3.66519143 10.6127552 555.5293392 325833.777 1036 700.353078 3.545193756 2.82790663 -0.184208332 -5.31494074 -0.95764698 263.695209 -55.772738
- -
220 3.83972435 10.2275646 752.4876309 335173.597 1036 677.454729 3.701755818 6.1750518 -0.237708979 -15.66835835 -2.823127631 233.2521063 -19.369668
- -
230 4.01425728 9.72625908 953.0690218 337068.191 1036 647.653729 3.924699396 18.2193441 -0.284450571 -58.45663076 -10.53272626 195.7217564 19.3696685
- -
240 4.1887902 9.10765421 1151.178948 325982.284 1036 610.879657 4.234574402 43.714605 -0.322835481 -169.5293732 -30.54583301 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
250 4.36332313 8.37417552 -1337.60321 297105.351 1036 567.276706 4.662498387 87.5803857 -0.351433272 -395.8027258 -71.31580645 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
260 4.53785606 7.53403369 1500.673272 247118.632 1036 517.332974 5.255946328 154.756702 -0.369094603 -788.1579948 -142.0104495 52.87395993 104.81846
- -
270 4.71238898 6.60319185 1627.344995 174802.094 1036 461.997417 6.088645916 250.404962 -0.375068893 -1389.747537 -250.4049616 5.59566E-14 111.545475
- - -
280 4.88692191 5.60653892 1704.570663 81401.8442 1036 402.749602 7.277906526 380.703659 -0.369094603 -2222.731326 -400.4921308 52.87395993 104.81846
- -
290 5.06145483 4.57775193 1720.804956 29293.0047 1036 341.591521 9.015564463 554.63892 -0.351433272 -3278.626081 -590.743438 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
300 5.23598776 3.55765421 1667.465264 151180.19 1036 280.94999 11.62343265 787.447487 -0.322835481 -4515.843922 -813.6655715 152.2444999 55.7727376
- -
310 5.41052068 2.59131661 1540.168158 276360.061 1036 223.504324 15.64877772 1106.62164 -0.284450571 -5859.119752 -1055.697253 195.7217564 19.3696685
- -
320 5.58505361 1.72447124 1339.586767 395881.727 1036 171.973152 22.00155033 1560.54325 -0.237708979 -7174.718979 -1292.742158 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
330 5.75958653 0.99987327 1071.815655 500635.872 1036 128.898131 32.00600921 2222.12236 -0.184208332 -8156.386378 -1469.619167 -263.695209 -55.772738
- -
340 5.93411946 0.45409412 748.1856414 582292.229 1036 96.4533141 46.65947296 3145.33061 -0.125624673 -8042.138038 -1449.033881 286.1260662 -85.448791
- -
350 6.10865238 0.11500181 384.5341879 634173.542 1036 76.2953654 63.28554509 4166.80391 -0.063656671 -5467.452125 -985.126509 299.8631277 -104.81846
-
360 6.28318531 0 -5.44824E-13 651964.569 1036 69.4588774 71.5 4666.47974 -8.97634E-17 -6.34601E-12 -1.14343E-12 304.4889998 -111.54548
-
370 6.45771823 0.11500181 384.5341879 634173.542 1036 76.2953654 63.28554509 4166.80391 0.063656671 5467.452125 985.126509 299.8631277 -104.81846
-
380 6.63225116 0.45409412 748.1856414 582292.229 1036 96.4533141 46.65947296 3145.33061 0.125624673 8042.138038 1449.033881 286.1260662 -85.448791
390 6.80678408 0.99987327 1071.815655 500635.872 1036 128.898131 32.00600921 2222.12236 0.184208332 8156.386378 1469.619167 -263.695209 -55.772738
-
400 6.98131701 1.72447124 1339.586767 395881.727 1036 171.973152 22.00155033 1560.54325 0.237708979 7174.718979 1292.742158 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
410 7.15584993 2.59131661 1540.168158 276360.061 1036 223.504324 15.64877772 1106.62164 0.284450571 5859.119752 1055.697253 195.7217564 19.3696685
-
420 7.33038286 3.55765421 1667.465264 151180.19 1036 280.94999 11.62343265 787.447487 0.322835481 4515.843922 813.6655715 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
430 7.50491578 4.57775193 1720.804956 29293.0047 1036 341.591521 9.015564463 554.63892 0.351433272 3278.626081 590.743438 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
440 7.67944871 5.60653892 1704.570663 81401.8442 1036 402.749602 7.277906526 380.703659 0.369094603 2222.731326 400.4921308 52.87395993 104.81846
-
450 7.85398163 6.60319185 1627.344995 174802.094 1036 461.997417 6.088645916 250.404962 0.375068893 1389.747537 250.4049616 -9.32611E-14 111.545475
-
460 8.02851456 7.53403369 1500.673272 247118.632 1036 517.332974 5.255946328 154.756702 0.369094603 788.1579948 142.0104495 52.87395993 104.81846
-
470 8.20304748 8.37417552 1337.60321 297105.351 1036 567.276706 4.662498387 87.5803857 0.351433272 395.8027258 71.31580645 104.1413713 85.4487914
-
480 8.37758041 9.10765421 1151.178948 325982.284 1036 610.879657 4.234574402 43.714605 0.322835481 169.5293732 30.54583301 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
490 8.55211333 9.72625908 953.0690218 337068.191 1036 647.653729 3.924699396 18.2193441 0.284450571 58.45663076 10.53272626 195.7217564 19.3696685
-
500 8.72664626 10.2275646 752.4876309 335173.597 1036 677.454729 3.701755818 6.1750518 0.237708979 15.66835835 2.823127631 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
510 8.90117919 10.6127552 555.5293392 325833.777 1036 700.353078 3.545193756 2.82790663 0.184208332 5.31494074 0.95764698 263.695209 -55.772738
-
520 9.07571211 10.8846822 364.9838952 314479.883 1036 716.518263 3.441570628 3.91304122 0.125624673 4.850503215 0.873964543 286.1260662 -85.448791
-
530 9.25024504 11.0463679 180.6367976 305653.066 1036 726.129955 3.382466242 6.03208241 0.063656671 3.711838777 0.66879978 299.8631277 -104.81846
540 9.42477796 11.1 3.79008E-13 -302360.38 1036 729.318213 3.363256212 6.991251 1.34645E-16 1.42613E-14 2.5696E-15 304.4889998 -111.54548
- -
550 9.59931089 11.0463679 180.6367976 305653.066 1036 726.129955 3.382466242 6.03208241 -0.063656671 -3.711838777 -0.66879978 299.8631277 -104.81846
- -
560 9.77384381 10.8846822 364.9838952 314479.883 1036 716.518263 3.441570628 3.91304122 -0.125624673 -4.850503215 -0.873964543 286.1260662 -85.448791
- -
570 9.94837674 10.6127552 555.5293392 325833.777 1036 700.353078 3.545193756 2.82790663 -0.184208332 -5.31494074 -0.95764698 263.695209 -55.772738
- -
580 10.1229097 10.2275646 752.4876309 335173.597 1036 677.454729 3.701755818 6.1750518 -0.237708979 -15.66835835 -2.823127631 233.2521063 -19.369668
- -
590 10.2974426 9.72625908 953.0690218 337068.191 1036 647.653729 3.924699396 18.2193441 -0.284450571 -58.45663076 -10.53272626 195.7217564 19.3696685
- -
600 10.4719755 9.10765421 1151.178948 325982.284 1036 610.879657 4.234574402 43.714605 -0.322835481 -169.5293732 -30.54583301 152.2444999 55.7727376
-
610 10.6465084 8.37417552 -1337.60321 297105.351 1036 567.276706 4.662498387 87.5803857 -0.351433272 -395.8027258 -71.31580645 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
620 10.8210414 7.53403369 1500.673272 247118.632 1036 517.332974 5.255946328 154.756702 -0.369094603 -788.1579948 -142.0104495 52.87395993 104.81846
- -
630 10.9955743 6.60319185 1627.344995 174802.094 1036 461.997417 6.088645916 250.404962 -0.375068893 -1389.747537 -250.4049616 1.30565E-13 111.545475
- - -
640 11.1701072 5.60653892 1704.570663 81401.8442 1036 402.749602 7.277906526 380.703659 -0.369094603 -2222.731326 -400.4921308 52.87395993 104.81846
- -
650 11.3446401 4.57775193 1720.804956 29293.0047 1036 341.591521 9.015564463 554.63892 -0.351433272 -3278.626081 -590.743438 104.1413713 85.4487914
- -
660 11.5191731 3.55765421 1667.465264 151180.19 1036 280.94999 11.62343265 787.447487 -0.322835481 -4515.843922 -813.6655715 152.2444999 55.7727376
- -
670 11.693706 2.59131661 1540.168158 276360.061 1036 223.504324 15.64877772 1106.62164 -0.284450571 -5859.119752 -1055.697253 195.7217564 19.3696685
- -
680 11.8682389 1.72447124 1339.586767 395881.727 1036 171.973152 22.00155033 1560.54325 -0.237708979 -7174.718979 -1292.742158 233.2521063 -19.369668
-
690 12.0427718 0.99987327 1071.815655 500635.872 1036 128.898131 32.00600921 2222.12236 -0.184208332 -8156.386378 -1469.619167 -263.695209 -55.772738
- -
700 12.2173048 0.45409412 748.1856414 582292.229 1036 96.4533141 46.65947296 3145.33061 -0.125624673 -8042.138038 -1449.033881 286.1260662 -85.448791
- -
710 12.3918377 0.11500181 384.5341879 634173.542 1036 76.2953654 63.28554509 4166.80391 -0.063656671 -5467.452125 -985.126509 299.8631277 -104.81846
-
720 12.5663706 0 -1.08965E-12 651964.569 1036 69.4588774 71.5 4666.47974 -1.79527E-16 -1.2692E-11 -2.28685E-12 304.4889998 -111.54548