Puente Postensado
Puente Postensado
Puente Postensado
00 METROS
225 [kg/m]
0.125 5
Peso propio [kg/m] = 45
0.43 0.02 Sobrecarga en "Y" [kg/m] = 150
0.31 Impacto en "X" [kg/m] = 225
3
y
0.15 4
x 0.25
0.30 0.12 0.02
0.0707 0.18
MU=1.3(Mcm+1.67xMcv+i)
MU (kg-m/m)= 436.31
f = factor de reducción por flexión 0.90
f = factor de reducción para corte 0.85
Acero de refuerzo principal : r = As / (bd) = w (f'c / fy)
w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) = Mu / ( f f'c b d d )
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.1173 = 0
w= 0.1267
As = 0.9980
As min = 0.4410
Armadura de corte:
Se debe verificar que: VU V n
donde Vn = Vc Vs
La reacción en eje de apoyo es: Ru [kg] = 872.625
Con el valor de corte para f=0,85 Vn = 1026.62
La resistencia proporcionada por el hormigón será: Vc = 0,53 f ´cbwd = 1319.86
Carga viva:
Reacción en apoyo = 150.00 [kg]
Total = 150.00 [kg]
Para elementos flexocomprimidos la combinación para los estados limites últimos, según la AASHTO será:
= =
VU = 1,3(VD 1,67(VL VI )) = 2586.56 [kg]
w = 0.2148
As = 2.9000 cm2
As min = 0.7560 cm2
Armadura de corte:
Con el valor de corte para f=0,85 Vn = 3043.01
La resistencia proporcionada por el hormigón será: Vc = 0,53 f ´cbwd = 2262.61
CARGAS PERMANENTES
Peso del barandado: P1 [kg/m] = 90.000
Peso del poste : P2 [kg/m] = 28.080
Peso de la acera : P3 [kg/m] = 90.000
Peso del bordillo : P4 [kg/m] = 216.000
0.36
415.00 [kg/m]
750.00 [kg/m]
0.15
0.25 0.25
0.20
0.25 0.20
MU=1.3(Mcm+1.00xMcv+i)
MU (kg-m/m)= 2033.70
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.0295 = 0
w= 0.0300
As = 2.6291 cm2
Usar: 8 f 8mm
M I N = A S T = M I N * b * h
MATERIALES:
P P
v s s v
s Fe = 2s + 2v -3.00
2.70
w = 0.12383
As = 9.597 cm2
As min = 5.040 cm2
ARMADURA DE DISTRIBUCION:
Cargas permanentes :
118.08 kg/m
0.36 I
0.15
0.25
0.02
0.18
Cargas no permanentes :
Caso 1
P/E
0.02
0.18
Caso 2
0.02
0.18
Caso 3
P/E
0.30 0.15 0.55
I
P/E
0.02
0.18
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.1264 = 0
w = 0.13758
As = 10.662 cm2
As min = 5.040 cm2
0.18
1.10 1.10
1.00
0.15
0.50 0.50
qm = 1200.0
15.00
Ra= 9000.0 Rb= 9000.0
MOMENTOS
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
M(x) [Kg.m] 0.00 18750.00 30000.00 33750.00 30000.00
CORTANTES
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
Q(x) [Kg] 9000.00 6000.00 3000.00 0.00 3000.00
7.50 7.50
qm = 1296.0
7.50 7.50
15.00
Ra= 11066.4 Rb= 11066.4
MOMENTOS
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
M(x) [Kg.m] 0.00 21372.00 34644.00 39816.00 34644.00
CORTANTES
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
Q(x) [Kg] 10168.80 6928.80 3688.80 448.80 3688.80
3.- Acera más bordillos y barandado (viga simple)
qm = 319.52
7.50 7.50
15.00
Ra= 2396.4 Rb= 2396.4
MOMENTOS
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
M(x) [Kg.m] 0.00 4992.50 7988.00 8986.50 7988.00
CORTANTES
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
Q(x) [Kg] 2396.40 1597.60 798.80 0.00 798.80
0.72
9075.0 kg 9075.0 kg
2268.8 kg
7.50 7.50
15.00
MOMENTOS
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
MLL [Kg.m] 0.00 32101.75 48519.99 52181.25 48519.99
FC*MLL 0.00 47411.07 71659.17 77066.49 71659.17
FC*M(LL+I) 0.00 60829.30 91940.07 98877.76 91940.07
9075.0 kg 9075.0 kg
2268.8 kg
4.30 4.30 6.40
7.50 7.50
15.00
Ra= 16516.5 Rb= 3902.3
CORTANTES
X [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
QLL [Kg.m] 16514.88 13113.06 5868.50 6473.50 5868.50
FC*QLL 24390.83 19366.68 8667.19 9560.71 8667.19
FC*Q(LL+I) 31293.89 24847.81 11120.17 12266.57 11120.17
MOMENTOS [kg.m]
X=I [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
1 Peso propio de la viga 0.00 18750.00 30000.00 33750.00 30000.00
2 Tablero más diafragmas 0.00 21372.00 34644.00 39816.00 34644.00
3 Acera+bordillos+barandas 0.00 4992.50 7988.00 8986.50 7988.00
4 (Carga viva + Impacto) FC 0.00 60829.30 91940.07 98877.76 91940.07
CORTANTES [kg]
X=I [m] 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00
1 Peso propio de la viga 9000.00 6000.00 3000.00 0.00 3000.00
2 Tablero más diafragmas 10168.80 6928.80 3688.80 448.80 3688.80
3 Acera+bordillos+barandas 2396.40 1597.60 798.80 0.00 798.80
4 (Carga viva + Impacto) FC 31293.89 24847.81 11120.17 12266.57 11120.17
Solicitaciones de Corte
Momentos Solicitantes
Peso Propio Viga [kg- Tablero + diafragmas [kg- Acer + Bord + Barand [kg- Camión Tipo HS 20-44 (CV+I)*FC
X[m]
m] m] m] [kg-m] [kg-m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.08 17.21
0.50 4350.00 4909.20 1158.26 7242.68 13724.09
1.00 8400.00 9494.40 2236.64 14476.28 27430.97
1.50 12155.76 13762.16 3236.67 21721.45 41159.77
2.00 15600.00 17692.80 4153.76 26907.44 50986.65
2.50 18750.00 21306.00 4992.50 32101.75 60829.30
3.00 21603.24 24598.95 5752.22 37302.28 70683.74
3.50 24150.00 27560.40 6430.34 40451.15 76650.50
4.00 26400.00 30201.60 7029.44 43603.80 82624.43
4.50 28351.44 32520.52 7549.04 46758.97 88603.13
5.00 30000.00 34512.00 7988.00 48519.99 91940.07
5.50 31350.00 36181.20 8347.46 50282.42 95279.68
6.00 32400.36 37526.87 8627.14 52045.55 98620.62
6.50 33150.00 38547.60 8826.74 52090.77 98706.31
7.00 33600.00 39244.80 8946.56 52136.01 98792.03
7.50 33750.00 39618.00 8986.50 52181.25 98877.76
MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEÑO:
MU=1.3(Mcm+1.67xMcv+i)
MU = 321982 kg-m
Determinamos el ancho "b" como el menor valor obtenido de las siguientes expresiones:
b<L/4 b= 375.0 Adoptar: b= 185
(b-bw)/2<8hf b= 338.0 bw= 50
(b-bw)/2<s/2 b= 185.0
hf [cm]= 18 fc [kg/cm2]= 250.00 e cu = 0.003
h [cm]= 100 fy [kg/cm2]= 5000.00 Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
d [cm]= 95
d [cm]= 5
Diseño de la Armadura
0.0028 0.0201
5000.00 kg/cm2
0.05
Armadura de piel: Apiel b.h 2.500 Usar: 4 f 10
100
M I N = A S T = M I N M F i * b = * 0 h
e P
3 2.70 2 2.70 1
R3 R2 R1
-2.70 0.00 2.70
Según Courbon, la distancia "x" a la cual el momento es máximo esta dado por:
x = e+d d = 0.60
e = s/6 - d/2 = 0.15
x = 0.750
R R R R
0.45 1.80 1.20 1.80 0.15
0.49
0.65
0.92
-0.16
-0.23
-0.33
-0.33
2.70 2.70
P[kg]= 9075
P P 0.25P
3.20 4.30 4.30 3.20
7.50 7.50
15.00
R[kg]= 13915.0
Diseño de Diafragmas:
CALCULO DE ARMADURAS
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.16588 = 0
w = 0.18638
As = 14.910 cm2
As min = 4.480 cm2
Armadura negativa:
Momento de diseño en tramos [-] MU=1.3(Mcm+1.67xMcv+i)
Mcm [kg-m] = 0 debido al peso propio MU = 23255.6
w = 0.08501
As = 6.801 cm2
Armadura de corte:
b [cm]= 20 En los apoyos: Q cm [kg] = 7171.19
d [cm]= 80 Q cv+i [kg] = 30737.28
Verificaciones.-
2.1 Fatiga media
bm = 38979.3 = 62.4 < 83.2 O.K
625.0
1.- MATERIALES
ALTURA 1.00 m
AREA 0.5000 m2
nº DE VIGAS 3
LONGITUD 15.60 m
SEPARACION 2.70 m
VOL DE VIGA 7.80 m3
ESPESOR DIAFRAGMAS 0.20 m
DIAF 1 DIAF 2 DIAF 3
AREA 5.610 5.610 5.610
POSICION 0.000 10.000 20.000
PESO TOTAL VIGAS 64238.40 kg
REACCION TOTAL VIGAS 32119.20 kg
% DE CARGA VERTICAL 5%
CARGA CARRIL DE FRENADO 2303.13 kg
REACC TOTAL DE FRENADO 1151.57 kg
MOMENTO POR FRENDADO 2109.67 kg-m
9.- RESUMEN
D L CF W WL LF EQ
Rvert 64504.80 55970.88
Rlong 553.64 477.28 1151.57
Rtransv 2260.47 1193.07
Mlong 874.38 2109.67
Mtrasnv 2185.70
D L CF W WL LF EQ
Rvert 8269.85 7175.75
Rlong 70.98 61.19 147.64
Rtransv 289.80 152.96
Mlong 112.10 270.47
Mtrasnv 280.22
DIMENSIONES ESTRIBO
b1 b2
Datos Geometria N
H1 = 0.30 m
H2 = 0.50 m
H7
e losa
H3 = 2.59 m
B1 = 1.50 m
B2 = 0.90 m
B3 = 1.40 m
H viga
e1 = 0.50 m
e eneopreno
e2 = 0.50 m
H6
eneopreno = 0.21 m
b1 = 0.10 m
b2 = 0.60 m
b3 = 0.20 m
N = 0.65 m
bparapeto = 0.25 m
H5
elosa = 0.21 m
hviga = 1.00 m
hpantalla = 5.00 m
H = 5.50 m
hparapeto = 1.41 m
H
B = 3.80 m
H3
H4
B1 B2 B3
H2
H1+H2
H1
B
A B
Angulo de friccion interna de la tierra: f = 30 º q = 90 º COS (90-q+d) = 0.9397
Angulo de friccion del muro: d = 20 º b= 0º SEN (90-q+d) = 0.3420
Coeficiente de empuje activo : ka = 0.2973 TANG (d) = 0.3640
Peso especìfico aparente del terreno : g = 1800.00 Kg/m3
Sobre carga vertical : q = 1000.00 Kg/m2
Peso especìfico aparente del hormigón : gc = 2400.00 Kg/m3
Peso especìfico del agua : gH2O = 1000.00 Kg/m3
Esfuerzo admisible del terreno a la compresión: sadm = 1.00 kg/cm2
h´ = 0.61 m
Cargas y Fuerzas
carga muerta
a) Infraestructura
15 16 Fuerza XA MA
Seccion
[kg] [m] [kg-m]
1 2736.0 1.900 5198.40
2 432.0 1.950 842.40
5
10 3 3729.6 2.100 7832.16
9 4 14 4 720.0 2.100 1512.00
13
5 780.0 2.025 1579.50
6 360.0 1.000 360.00
7 336.0 2.867 963.20
8 932.4 1.700 1585.08
9 60.0 1.767 106.00
10 120.0 2.467 296.00
11 252.0 3.333 840.00
12 6526.8 3.100 20233.08
12 13 90.0 2.533 228.00
14 1080.0 3.200 3456.00
3 15 1148.9 2.475 2843.63
16 4136.2 3.200 13235.79
S 23439.9 61111.24
CARGAS B SF W WL LF
V
bv
H 70.98 61.19 147.64
bh 4.09 4.09 4.09
M 290.31 250.27 603.83
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA
1/2 Cuerpo Adelante Atrás
b= 100.00 cm b= 100.00 cm b = 100.00 cm
h= 75.00 cm h= 50.00 cm h = 50.00 cm
rec = 5.00 cm rec = 5.00 cm rec = 5.00 cm
d= 70.00 cm d= 45.00 cm d = 45.00 cm
fc = 250.00 kg/cm2 fc = 250.00 kg/cm2 fc = 250.00 kg/cm2
fy = 5000.00 kg/cm2 fy = 5000.00 kg/cm2 fy = 5000.00 kg/cm2
Mu = 1267051 kg-cm Mu = 1966541.8 kg-cm Mu = 132412.55 kg-cm
w= 0.01157 w= 0.04432 w= 0.00291
As = 4.0500 cm2 As = 9.9721 cm2 As = 0.6550 cm2
f= 16.00 mm f= 16.00 mm f = 12.00 mm
#= 12.0000 #= 4.9597 # = 0.5792
s= 8.3 cm s= 20.2 cm s = 172.7 cm
Ad = 2.7000 cm2 Ad = 6.6481 cm2 Ad = 0.4367 cm2
f= 10.00 mm f= 12.00 mm f = 10.00 mm
#= 3.4378 #= 5.8782 # = 0.5560
s= 29.1 cm s= 17.0 cm s = 179.9 cm
8.- DISEÑO DE MUROS DE HORMIGON ARMADO
Datos de la Geometria .-
0.52
0.99
855.8
1.98 1384.5
4.24
4.24
2.96 1913.3
1 6 4.24 2596.1
0.80
0.35
2 2 4
0.35
4
5
4.94 2970.8
1
0.35
0.35
3.07
Cálculo del peso propio del muro
Resultante
VR = 18.20 Ton MR = 37.37 Ton-m
Momento de vuelco
Ea = 8.146 Ton Ya = 1.81 m
Ep = 3.517 Ton Yp = 0.27 m
Mv = 13.805 Ton-m
Prof Brazo Ms Mu d As
w
(m) (m) (Ton.m) (Ton.m) (m) (cm2)
0.988 0.420 0.246 0.415 0.57 0.0006 10.31
1.976 0.784 1.327 2.242 0.62 0.0026 11.20
2.964 1.132 3.759 6.353 0.67 0.0063 12.09
4.240 1.571 9.739 16.458 0.74 0.0136 13.25
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA
3.07
1.47 0.74 0.87
0.83
0.35 0.35
0.35 0.35
0.31
0.47
0.60
0.87
Momento en la punta.-
Mu(Ton-m) = 13.567 Ton-m b (cm) = 100 cm
d' (cm) = 5 cm
d (cm) = 65 cm
f = 0.90
Acero de refuerzo principal : r = As / (bd) = w (f'c / fy)
w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) = Mu / ( f f'c b d d )
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.0170 = 0
w = 0.0172
As = 11.7000 cm2
Momento en el talon.-
Mu(Ton-m) = 2.769 Ton-m b (cm) = 100 cm
d' (cm) = 5 cm
d (cm) = 65 cm
f = 0.90
Acero de refuerzo principal : r = As / (bd) = w (f'c / fy)
w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) = Mu / ( f f'c b d d )
0.59 w2 -1 w + 0.0035 = 0
w = 0.0035
As = 11.7000 cm2