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Colecciones de ejercicios Coleccin 1
10. Sabiendo que log 2 = 0'301 y log 3 = 0'477, halla, sin usar calculadora:
0'125 20 6
1. log 72 2. log 56'25 3. log 4. log 3
6 30
14. Halla el valor de x (aproximando a las centsimas), para los valores que se indican:
x-2
2 k
1. y = 2x+1 ; y = 0'5 2. c = 2(a+2)2x ; c = 5, a = 0'3 3. y = ; y = -2'3, k = 0'5
k-1
3 3
10. log x - log 2 = log 2 - log 2x 11. log (2x+12) - log (3x-2) = log 2 12. log x - log 2 = 2log (x-3)
13. log(x-1) + log(x-2) - log 3 = 2log(x-3) 14. 2log(x-1) - log(x+2) = log(x+1) - log 2 15. log (5x+4) - log 2 = log x+4
16. log (2x+14) - log 2 = log x+5 + log 3 17. log 3x-2 - log 2x-3 = 1 - log 5 18. log 3x+4 + log 5x+1 = 1 + log 3
2 2
log x -3 log 4-x log 2 + log (x+2)
19. =2 20. =2 21. =2
log (x+3) log (2+x) log (x+1)
1 + log2 (x+6) 1 + 2log x 1
22. =2 23. - log x = 2 24. log2 x - log2 2=
log2 (x+2) log x log2 x
25. log2 x - log4 x = 1 26. log2 x - logx 8 = 2 27. log2x 16 - logx 2 = 0
3log x
28. logx 4 + log2x 4 = 3 29. + log x = log xx 30. log2 x6 - 8log2x x = log2 xx
x
Soluciones
1 1
1.1. log464 = 3 1.2. log = -2 1.3. log 1 = 4 1.4. log51 = 0 1.5. log212 = x+1 2.1. 34 = 81 2.2. 5-2 = 0'04 2.3. 2x = 5 2.4. 3x-1 = 2 2.5. 2y = 3x 3.1.
7 49 16
2
-1 1
5 3.2. -3 3.3. -2 3.4. -2 3.5. 4.1. 2 4.2. 4.3. 2 4.4. 16 4.5. 2 5.1. logM = log2+2logx+logy 5.2. logM = log2+2logx-log3-logy 5.3. logM =
2 3
3
log3+logx-2logy log(x+1) x2 x x z2
5.4. logM = log2+ -2log(y+1) 5.5. logM = 4log2+6logx+3logy-3logz 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 8.1. x x 8.2. log2x 8.3. logx2
3 2 y3 10 y y
5
9.1. 3 9.2. 9 9.3. 2 9.4. 4
10.1. 1'857 10.2. 1'75 10.3. -1'292 10.4. 1'198 11.1. 8'5 11.2. 0'673 11.3. -0'19 11.4. 0'064 12.1. 0'722 12.2.
3 M+1
log
logM 2y 2logM y2
6'722 12.3. 80'611 12.4. 9'847 13.1. -1 13.2. 13.3. +1 13.4. 14.1. -2 14.2. 0'55 14.3. 3'25 15.1. 3 15.2. -2
log(y+1) 2logy log y2-1 y-1
1 1
15.3. 1 15.4. 4 15.5. -1, 15.6. -1, 2 15.7. 15.8. 2 15.9. 2 15.10. 1 15.11. 1 15.12. -2, 5 15.13. 3 15.14. 1 15.15. 1'32 15.16. 0'72 15.17.
2 2
-0'23, 1'81 15.18. -0'70, 2'87 15.19. 3 15.20. 2 15.21. 1 15.22. -1 15.23. 3 15.24. 3 15.25. 2 15.26. -1, 1 15.27. -1,1 15.28. -2 15.29. 0, 2
15.30. 1 15.31. -2 15.32. -1 15.33. -1, 2 15.34. -1, 3 15.35. 0, 1 15.36. -1, 1, 3 15.37. 0, 1 15.38. -1, 2 15.39. -2, 4 15.40. 2, 4 15.41. 2'58 15.42.
1 3 1
2'63 15.43. 0'63 15.44. -1'58, 2'58 16.1. (1,-1) 16.2. 1, 16.3. (-1,2) 16.4. , 16.5. (1,-2) 16.6. (2,1) 16.7. (2,2) 16.8. (2,-1) 16.9. (1,-2),
2 2 2
1
(3,6) 16.10. (1,2), -2, 16.11. (3,2) 16.12. (-1,2) 16.13. (-2,2) 16.14. (-1,1) 16.15. (4,2) 16.16. (3,3) 16.17. (2,1) 16.18. (1,3) 16.19. (0,1), (1,2)
2
16.20. (1,-1), (2,0) 16.21. log69,log64 16.22. -log2,log20 16.23. log23,log32 16.24. -log23,log32 17.1. 6 17.2. 4 17.3. 4 17.4. 3 17.5. 3
1 9 -5
17.6. 17.7. 2 17.8. 5 17.9. 4 17.10. 2 17.11. 4 17.12. 17.13. 5 17.14. 7 17.15. 0 17.16. -1, -4 17.17. 2 17.18. 7 17.19. 17.20. 0
4 2 3
3
1 1 1 3 2
17.21. 3 17.22. 2 17.23. , 10 17.24. , 4 17.25. 4 17.26. , 8 17.27. 2 17.28. 2, 17.29. 1, 2 17.30. 1, 2, 4 18.1. (6,2) 18.2. (5,1) 18.3.
10 2 2 2
1 5 5 1 1
(3,3) 18.4. (3,1) 18.5. (5,2), (2,5) 18.6. (1,2), 4, 18.7. ,5 , 5, 18.8. ,2 , 2, 18.9. (2,1), (4,4) 18.10. (2,5),(5,2) 18.11. (2,2) 18.12. (2,2),
2 2 2 3 3
2 1
(4,1) 18.13. (5,2) 18.14. (2,4) 18.15. (10,1) 18.16. (4,2) 18.17. (4,1) 18.18. (3,2) 18.19. 2, 18.20. (2,3), 16,
2 9