Calculo 2 11-Series5
Calculo 2 11-Series5
Calculo 2 11-Series5
Series de Potencia
p. 1/11
Series de Potencia
Definicin 1 Si x es una variable, entonces una serie
infinita de la forma
an xn = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 +
n=0
an (x c)n = a0 + a1 (x c) + a2 (x c)2 +
n=0
Ejemplos
1. La seire de potencia siguiente est centrada en
cero
X
xn
x2 x3
n=0
n!
=1+x+
2!
3!
n=0
X
1
n=1
1
1
2
(x 1) = (x 1) + (x 1) + (x 1)3 +
n
2
3
n
p. 3/11
p. 4/11
p. 5/11
an (x c)n
n=0
nan (x c)n1 .
n=1
2.
f (x)dx = C +
X
n=0
(x c)n+1
.
an
n+1
p. 6/11
p. 7/11
Sea f (x) =
1. f (kx) =
an x y g(x) =
bn x n .
an k n xn .
n=0
2. f (xN ) =
an xnN .
n=0
3. f (x) g(x) =
(an bn )xn .
n=0
p. 8/11
X
an (x c)n
f (x) =
n=0
y
f (x) =
X
f (n) (c)
n=0
n!
(x c)n
p. 9/11
X
f (n) (c)
n=0
n!
(x c)n
X
f (n) (o)
n=0
n!
xn
Si
lim Rn = 0
X
f (n) (c)
n=0
n!
(x c)n
donde
f (n+1) (z)
Rn =
(x c)n+1
(n + 1)!
es el residuo.
p. 11/11