EJEMPLO - Lutz Scholz
EJEMPLO - Lutz Scholz
EJEMPLO - Lutz Scholz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
AO
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
TOTAL
PROM
ENE
38.47
63.19
50.41
47.93
97.06
80.28
21.80
81.62
21.84
39.76
24.59
270.41
30.53
37.35
65.77
100.99
120.02
127.14
33.86
24.48
13.10
1390.60
66.22
FEB
77.16
138.88
113.91
194.33
116.55
117.27
48.69
64.31
30.14
100.46
36.78
98.00
179.12
51.94
143.07
56.99
72.31
177.33
66.25
78.27
51.80
2013.57
95.88
MAR
208.76
75.78
72.33
130.22
137.74
111.46
113.19
188.71
71.13
153.25
17.47
173.39
156.12
50.54
66.16
79.98
33.80
126.42
27.05
214.07
133.29
2340.86
111.47
PRECIPITACION
EFECTIVA
0
0
2
Pe = 0.6 * P - 10
Pe = 0.8 * P - 25
MAS DE 75
Fuente: F A O
ENE
13.08
27.91
20.25
18.76
52.64
39.22
3.08
40.30
3.11
13.86
4.75
191.33
8.32
12.41
29.46
55.80
71.01
76.71
10.32
4.69
2.00
699.0
33.29
84.64
FEB
36.73
86.11
66.12
130.46
68.24
68.82
19.22
28.59
8.08
55.37
12.07
53.40
118.30
21.17
89.45
24.19
33.39
116.87
29.75
37.62
21.08
1125.0
53.57
77.49
MAR
142.00
35.62
33.40
79.18
85.19
64.17
65.55
125.97
32.68
97.60
2.00
113.72
99.89
20.32
29.70
38.99
10.28
76.14
6.23
146.25
81.63
1386.5
66.02
73.54
COEFICIENTE DE AGOTAMIENTO
a=
0.0128
(1)
RETENCION POR LAS LAGUNA - PANTANOS Y NAPA FREATICA, CUENCA P
DESCRIPCION
AREA
(Km2)
10
Napa Freatica
Lagunas y pantanos
1.15
Nevados
9.14
Total
20.29
LAMINA ESPECIFICA
191400000
go = e-a x 30
0.003
0.68197
gi = ( go) i
gi = Relacion de descarga del mes actual y del mes anterior
i = Nmero de orden de los meses de la estacion seca, a partir de su inicio.
Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 3.10
Para el calculo del gasto de la retencion, de los meses de la estacion seca
(abril - Setiembre) se aplica la siguiente relacin:
Gi = Ri x gi / Suma gi
Gi = Gasto de retencion mensual (mm/mes)
Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 3.10
ABASTECIMIENTO DE LA RETENCION (Ai)
Para la cuenca alta del rio Grande (zona Ananea) de acuerdo a la geomorfologia los
de abastecimiento son 5%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% y 5% para los meses de Octubre
a Marzo respectivamente.
La lmina de agua Ai, que ingresa a la reserva de la subcuenca se muestra en
forma de deficit mensual de la precipitacion efectiva y se calcula con la
siguiente ecuacion:
Ai = ( ai x Ri )
Ai = Abastecimiento de la retencion mensual (mm)
ai = Coeficiente de abastecimiento (%)
Ri = Retencin de la subcuenca (m/ao)
Los resultados de dicha relacion se ven en el Cuadro 3.10
CAUDAL MENSUAL PROMEDIO (CM)
Cmi = Pei + Gi - Ai
0.0115741
No.
Das
31
28
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
MES
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
TOTAL
Promedio =
CUADRO 3.11
PRECIPITACION (mm)
MEDIA
EFECTIVA
(mm)
(mm)
66.2
95.9
111.5
74.8
31.3
10.1
8.2
11.1
7.9
24.7
25.0
31.2
497.9
41.49
33.29
53.57
66.02
37.84
11.37
1.74
0.63
1.62
0.68
7.99
7.74
11.36
233.85
19.49
X1
Qt
(mm)
32.535
52.671
65.874
38.898
12.097
2.235
0.971
1.847
0.841
7.835
7.289
10.762
233.855
X2
Qt-1
(mm)
10.762
32.535
52.671
65.874
38.898
12.097
2.235
0.971
1.847
0.841
7.835
7.289
233.855
PEt
(mm)
33.29
53.57
66.02
37.84
11.37
1.74
0.63
1.62
0.68
7.99
7.74
11.36
233.85
B1 =
B2 =
B3 =
S=
R=
0.01414178
-0.0159
0.0344
0.9666
1.6594
0.9999
Con estos valores se conformo la ecuacion general para generar los caudales mensu
en la subcuenca del ro Cunas, siendo la siguiente:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
AO
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
ENE
0.5658
-0.4320
0.1461
-0.5941
-2.1172
1.5086
0.5964
-0.1098
0.7531
-0.1244
0.6711
0.1870
1.1340
-0.6797
-0.5719
-0.0055
-0.1332
1.3760
0.4427
0.6847
0.7236
FEB
-0.2931
0.4082
1.1542
0.7054
-0.0351
0.2985
-0.7767
-0.6791
0.9112
-0.2063
0.5002
1.1249
-0.1403
-0.9179
-1.5947
-0.7123
0.4318
-0.3681
-2.7488
2.5431
-0.2235
MAR
-0.2501
-1.5208
0.3525
-0.5063
0.6648
0.5327
-2.2652
0.8690
-1.2001
0.1410
-0.2922
0.1879
-0.9667
0.2882
-0.4727
-1.2496
0.9580
1.0406
0.1936
0.9287
-0.9209
ENE
FEB
13.01
27.86
20.27
18.17
51.11
38.00
2.97
38.93
3.28
13.81
35.48
91.95
72.92
131.61
77.62
75.49
26.50
32.62
15.82
59.14
MAR
137.24
34.38
32.27
76.50
82.35
62.02
63.29
121.76
31.54
94.33
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
SUMA TOT
4.66
188.16
8.40
12.29
28.75
54.14
68.62
74.46
10.47
4.84
2.00
684.22
32.58
19.63
60.27
131.72
31.16
90.08
31.43
39.56
119.75
40.20
42.40
27.48
1252.82
59.66
1.91
109.91
96.52
19.63
28.68
37.64
9.94
73.61
6.01
141.38
78.87
1339.78
63.80
31
28
24
24
60
60
60
60
2678400
2419200
191.4 km2
31
24
60
60
2678400
PROM
No dias
horas
min
seg
Factor (seg)
Area cuenca
ENE
FEB
0.93
1.99
1.45
1.30
3.65
2.72
0.21
2.78
0.23
0.99
0.33
13.45
0.60
0.88
2.05
3.87
4.90
5.32
0.75
0.35
0.14
MAR
2.54
6.57
5.21
9.40
5.55
5.39
1.89
2.33
1.13
4.23
1.40
4.31
9.41
2.23
6.44
2.25
2.83
8.56
2.87
3.03
1.96
9.81
2.46
2.31
5.47
5.88
4.43
4.52
8.70
2.25
6.74
0.14
7.85
6.90
1.40
2.05
2.69
0.71
5.26
0.43
10.10
5.64
PROM
2.33
4.26
4.56
MAXIMO
13.45
9.41
10.10
MINIMO
0.14
1.13
0.14
Nota : Metodo LUTS SCHOTZ. Se usa el metodo de la FAO para el clculo de la Pre
Mes
E
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
promed
6.0
6.6
5.6
Prom
2.33
4.26
4.56
2.61
0.84
0.16
0.07
0.13
0.06
0.62
0.62
0.87
1.43
Qmax
13.45
9.41
10.10
5.60
5.03
0.95
0.50
0.61
0.30
3.57
2.11
6.72
4.86
Qmin
0.14
1.13
0.14
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
ABR
42.55
132.57
19.09
87.91
70.24
83.36
54.28
52.30
121.32
94.04
89.57
107.89
57.71
12.23
78.75
119.47
94.90
61.82
91.44
18.26
80.28
1569.99
74.76
MAY
14.94
9.56
31.33
57.61
20.43
1.75
45.17
17.29
15.82
2.04
35.46
122.28
17.00
54.92
6.85
20.97
38.49
12.91
39.03
15.36
78.68
657.90
31.33
JUN
0.44
0.06
7.18
39.50
7.12
24.24
1.77
5.39
10.10
2.53
1.15
16.27
7.90
4.12
4.44
5.56
6.68
7.81
14.03
11.85
33.87
212.01
10.10
JUL
8.18
8.18
0.27
8.18
8.18
8.18
0.16
8.18
7.20
2.33
1.25
9.77
19.29
3.41
5.03
28.86
6.78
7.90
9.02
10.14
11.26
171.75
8.18
AGO
11.10
1.94
3.27
23.09
6.61
11.10
11.10
17.88
11.10
4.02
0.44
3.06
31.28
11.81
12.53
14.35
7.77
7.99
9.11
22.24
11.36
233.14
11.10
mm/mes )
mm/mes )
CIPITACION
= 0.6 * P - 10
SET
7.42
3.34
2.56
7.86
2.80
7.83
0.55
2.17
7.86
7.86
14.63
3.06
10.18
3.60
8.72
5.84
23.96
10.99
9.41
12.93
11.45
165.00
7.86
= 0.8 * P - 25
ABR
15.53
81.06
2.00
45.33
32.14
41.69
22.57
21.38
72.06
50.24
46.65
61.31
24.63
2.00
38.00
70.58
50.92
27.09
48.15
2.00
39.23
794.5
37.84
37.77
MAY
2.00
0.00
8.80
24.56
2.26
0.00
17.10
2.00
2.00
0.00
11.28
72.83
2.00
22.95
0.00
2.58
13.09
2.00
13.42
2.00
37.94
238.8
11.37
10.10
JUN
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.70
0.00
4.55
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
10.32
36.6
1.74
7.13
JUL
AGO
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
7.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
13.3
0.63
4.54
2.00
0.00
0.00
3.85
0.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.77
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.34
2.00
34.0
1.62
10.73
SET
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.38
2.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
14.4
0.68
20.43
191.4 km2
191400000 m2
(2)
NAPA FREATICA, CUENCA PRESA B-1
LAMINA ESPECIFICA
(mm/ao)
250
(1) x (2)
VOLUMEN TOTAL
(m3)
0
575000
500
500
575000
enca (m2) =
m
3.00 mm/ao
=
3.00 mm/ao
3.00 mm
0.0128
a subcuenca se muestra en
va y se calcula con la
Q. APORTACION
Cmi
(mm/mes)
32.535
52.671
65.874
38.898
12.097
2.235
0.971
1.847
0.841
7.835
7.289
10.762
233.855
X1
Qt-1
(mm)
PEt
(mm)
10.762
32.535
52.671
65.874
38.898
12.097
2.235
0.971
1.847
0.841
7.835
7.289
233.855
a combinacion de un proceso
e de impuldo, que en este caso es
siguiente:
) + ( S * ( 1 - R2 )1/2 * Z )
y variazncia 2
a partir de la ecuacin de regresin lineal
X2
Y
Qt
(mm)
33.29
53.57
66.02
37.84
11.37
1.74
0.63
1.62
0.68
7.99
7.74
11.36
233.855
32.535
52.671
65.874
38.898
12.097
2.235
0.971
1.847
0.841
7.835
7.289
10.762
233.855
n el Cuadro 3.13
MAY
-0.1886
0.4575
-0.4771
1.0729
0.1980
-0.1830
-1.8486
-0.6268
-0.3973
1.5693
-0.6854
-0.0233
1.0981
-0.4842
-0.8718
-0.8124
0.4652
0.0416
1.6024
-0.2361
0.3054
JUN
-0.9150
0.3600
-0.3083
0.9420
-1.1310
-0.5435
-1.5961
-1.6734
-0.3322
-1.0064
-0.7447
-0.1954
0.5508
0.4279
-0.2014
0.3845
0.6086
0.3107
0.2958
-0.0455
-0.9919
JUL
-0.7052
1.5040
2.2825
0.5398
-0.7668
-0.1594
0.8237
-1.0371
-0.1834
-0.5083
0.3401
0.8396
0.7776
-1.3889
-0.5825
-0.2331
1.1890
-0.8356
-1.1548
0.1488
1.1633
AGO
0.8240
-0.4123
0.3070
-0.1221
-0.8314
1.3253
0.7805
0.0322
-1.0925
1.1825
0.7805
-0.1307
0.8208
-1.2540
-0.6471
-0.0904
-0.3915
0.6526
-2.1492
-0.5899
-0.4508
SET
-0.5435
-0.7254
-0.5592
-0.3394
0.0173
1.4041
0.8528
1.1029
-1.7314
-0.3249
0.0044
0.7566
-0.2432
0.4059
0.1581
-1.4703
-0.9775
1.1410
0.4324
-0.8622
0.9634
MAY
1.91
-0.01
8.48
23.75
2.17
8.70
16.47
1.90
1.91
0.02
JUN
JUL
1.05
-0.01
1.13
13.25
1.20
4.37
1.30
1.42
1.91
1.55
AGO
0.53
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.53
0.53
0.00
0.53
0.53
0.53
SET
1.94
1.12
-0.01
3.71
1.19
1.95
1.94
1.92
1.89
0.01
0.47
0.51
0.57
0.61
-0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.66
0.75
45.12
59.22
23.77
1.90
36.70
68.21
49.22
26.16
46.56
1.93
37.93
767.72
36.56
10.87
70.38
1.94
22.16
8.27
2.46
12.65
1.92
12.99
1.91
36.67
247.53
11.79
1.66
1.91
0.00
-0.01
1.76
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
1.92
1.92
9.94
46.25
2.20
-0.01
0.00
1.94
0.81
0.81
7.05
0.01
0.96
1.04
1.92
1.94
19.71
0.94
0.00
1.27
8.48
1.89
1.90
1.92
1.34
0.00
1.42
3.20
1.91
38.97
1.86
1.92
0.00
1.91
-0.01
-0.01
0.80
4.19
1.94
-0.01
1.90
1.94
18.17
0.87
30
24
60
60
2592000
31
24
60
60
2678400
30
24
60
60
2592000
31
24
60
60
2678400
31
24
60
60
2678400
30
24
60
60
2592000
MAY
1.07
5.60
0.14
3.13
2.22
2.88
1.56
1.47
4.98
3.47
3.22
4.23
1.70
0.14
2.62
4.87
3.52
1.87
3.33
0.14
2.71
JUN
0.14
0.00
0.61
1.70
0.16
0.62
1.18
0.14
0.14
0.00
0.78
5.03
0.14
1.58
0.59
0.18
0.90
0.14
0.93
0.14
2.62
JUL
0.08
0.00
0.08
0.95
0.09
0.31
0.09
0.10
0.14
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.71
AGO
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.06
0.06
0.50
0.00
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.14
SET
0.14
0.08
0.00
0.26
0.09
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.61
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.23
0.14
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.14
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.30
0.14
0.00
0.14
0.14
2.61
0.84
0.16
5.60
5.03
0.95
0.14
0.00
0.00
e la FAO para el clculo de la Precipitacion Efectiva (PE)
0.07
0.50
0.00
0.13
0.61
0.00
0.06
0.30
0.00
0.16
0.10
0.16
0.08
3.6
2.0
Chart Title
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
-2.00
J
Prom
J
Qmax
A
Qmin
OCT
0.21
24.75
9.65
50.28
9.60
3.12
3.24
7.26
43.08
29.91
95.83
20.85
54.57
11.19
16.21
16.54
15.46
35.78
47.50
13.12
11.54
519.69
24.75
NOV
56.30
10.43
41.45
3.27
5.49
3.61
25.04
25.04
31.88
22.70
53.52
12.64
7.46
7.29
67.51
6.03
17.85
34.57
62.89
19.32
11.64
525.92
25.04
DIC
61.90
52.32
17.54
31.21
17.28
8.91
6.03
0.55
38.67
17.99
153.01
34.34
32.96
9.48
27.70
7.62
31.64
41.97
16.49
15.21
32.63
655.44
31.21
TOT
527.42
521.00
368.99
681.39
499.10
461.11
331.01
470.70
410.14
476.89
523.70
871.96
604.12
257.88
502.74
463.20
469.66
652.62
426.08
455.24
480.90
10455.88
497.90
41.49
OCT
0.00
4.85
0.00
20.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.85
7.94
51.66
2.51
22.74
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
11.47
18.50
2.00
2.00
167.7
7.99
34.25
NOV
23.78
2.00
14.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.02
5.02
9.13
3.62
22.11
2.00
0.00
0.00
30.50
0.00
2.00
10.74
27.74
2.00
2.00
162.5
7.74
48.51
DIC
27.14
21.39
2.00
8.73
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.20
2.00
97.41
10.60
9.77
0.00
6.62
0.00
8.99
15.18
2.00
2.00
9.58
238.6
11.36
72.11
TOT
262
259
147
345
242
220
135
225
160
231
250
510
298
83
228
203
196
338
158
208
212
233.85
40.1
19.49
19.5
APORTACION
Qi
(m3/seg)
2.325
4.167
4.707
2.872
0.864
0.165
0.069
0.132
0.062
0.560
0.538
0.769
17.232
1.44
GENERACION DE NUMEROS A
OCT
0.5390
0.8481
-0.6531
0.7160
-0.5929
0.6102
-0.0443
0.3100
0.4718
1.2533
0.1611
0.3623
-1.1742
-0.4608
0.4782
-1.1566
0.2529
1.5179
0.0446
1.7297
-0.4979
NOV
-1.4944
-1.3980
1.7239
0.9592
-1.0511
1.2822
0.3812
-2.6680
0.9692
1.2009
-1.6391
2.7137
-0.3290
-0.4960
-0.0957
-0.6788
0.2040
0.6662
0.5178
-0.1635
0.6444
DIC
0.6255
0.2546
1.8858
-0.5121
0.9404
0.4572
0.6964
-1.1443
-0.6099
-1.2264
-1.4741
-1.4199
0.8775
-1.6548
-0.0361
0.8816
-0.1377
0.6548
-1.9507
-0.6170
0.8922
252
Media =
Desvest =
0.0
1.0
NOV
DIC
10.762
26.23
20.67
1.96
8.41
1.94
-0.01
0.00
8.17
12.73
1.89
8 * Z )
OCT
0.00
4.69
5.98
19.49
6.29
0.00
6.61
-0.01
15.32
7.69
22.94
1.88
14.40
0.01
5.67
0.01
4.85
4.78
8.83
3.51
TOTAL
253.49
261.44
159.95
339.31
261.16
231.33
145.75
232.62
164.04
231.80
49.92
2.42
21.94
1.91
1.93
1.89
1.92
11.10
17.87
1.96
1.91
180.82
8.61
21.32
1.98
5.98
6.28
29.47
6.60
1.92
10.38
26.81
1.91
1.93
181.46
8.64
94.11
10.20
9.45
8.60
6.38
0.00
8.67
14.67
9.07
1.90
9.26
254.31
12.11
31
24
60
60
2678400
30
24
60
60
2592000
31
24
60
60
2678400
251.11
505.72
312.06
106.61
234.71
212.12
198.05
334.95
174.35
207.17
211.78
OCT
NOV
0.00
0.34
0.43
1.39
0.45
0.00
0.47
0.00
1.09
0.55
3.57
0.17
1.57
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.79
1.28
0.14
0.14
DIC
1.64
0.13
1.03
0.00
0.41
0.00
0.35
0.34
0.63
0.25
1.52
0.14
0.43
0.45
2.11
0.47
0.14
0.74
1.92
0.14
0.14
PROM
1.87
1.48
0.14
0.60
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.91
0.13
6.72
0.73
0.68
0.61
0.46
0.00
0.62
1.05
0.65
0.14
0.66
1.52
1.56
0.95
2.02
1.56
1.38
0.87
1.39
0.98
1.38
1.50
3.01
1.86
0.63
1.40
1.26
1.18
1.99
1.04
1.23
1.26
0.62
3.57
0.00
0.62
2.11
0.00
0.87
6.72
0.00
1.43
3.01
0.63
2.7
rt Title
J
Qmax
A
Qmin
ST = 1 CON EXCEL