Electronica de Potencia
Electronica de Potencia
Electronica de Potencia
I. INTRODUCCIN
B. Herramientas Computacionales
Matlab/Simulink.
Otro software de simulacin: Circuit Maker.
Software de osciloscopio: SP107E v302
IV. PROCEDIMIENTO
A. Anlisis con el TRIAC
En esta seccin se analizara el funcionamiento del circuito
que se ve en la figura 3 para los diferentes ngulos solicitados
io (t) =
vo (t)
RL
45 wt < 180
o (t)
vR
225 wt < 360
L
Irms
v Z
u1
u
i2 (t)dt
=t
T
T
Irms
v
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
= t60
(0.73sen(wt))2 dt +
2.09ms
16.7ms
Z
10.4ms
Irms = 0.492A
Fig. 4. Voltaje de salida a 45 con TRIAC.
(0.73sen(wt))2 dt
110
Vrms = = 77.78V
2
Irms = 0.492A
S = 77.78V 0.492A
Irms = 0.492A
S = 38.26V A
Idc =
1
T
Z
i(t)dt
T
Potencia P:
P =
1
T
Z
P (t)dt P (t) = v(t) i(t)
Idc
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
= 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
0.73sen(wt)dt
2.09ms
10.4ms
Idc = 0
p
Irms 1 =
a1 =
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
P = 60
80.3sen2 (wt)dt+
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
2.09ms
2
T
a21 + b21
Z
i(t) cos(wt)dt
T
10.4ms
b1 =
P = 36.52W
2
T
Z
i(t)sen(wt)dt
T
8.33ms
Z
a1 = 120
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt+
Potencia Q:
2.09ms
Q=
Q=
8.33ms
Z
b1 = 120
0.73sen2 (wt)dt+
q
Irms 1 =
0.73sen (wt)dt
(0.115) + (0.66)
= 0.473
2
p
T HD =
F P = 0.95
b1 = 0.66
16.7ms
Z
10.4ms
Q = 11.4V Ar
FP =
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt
a1 = 0.115
2.09ms
10.4ms
S2 P 2
p
38.262 36.522
16.7ms
Z
0.4922 0.4732 02
0.473
T HD = 0.286
io (t) =
Las ondas de voltaje y corriente de salida tienen forma
como se observa en la figura 7 y la figura 8 respectivamente.
vo (t)
RL
90 wt < 180
o (t)
vR
270 wt < 360
L
Irms
Potencia Q:
v Z
u1
u
=t
i2 (t)dt
T
p
S2 P 2
Q=
Irms
v
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
= t60
(0.73sen(wt))2 dt +
4.16ms
16.7ms
Z
Q=
(0.73sen(wt))2 dt
33.212 20.12
12.5ms
Q = 26.44V Ar
Irms = 0.427A
Potencia s:
P
S
S = Vrms Irms
F P = 0.6
110
Vrms = = 77.78V
2
Irms = 0.427A
S = 77.78V 0.427A
Irms = 0.427A
S = 33.21V A
Idc =
1
T
Z
i(t)dt
T
Potencia P:
1
P =
T
Idc
Z
P (t)dt P (t) = v(t) i(t)
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
= 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
0.73sen(wt)dt
4.16ms
12.5ms
Idc = 0
P (t) = 110sen(wt) 0.73sen(wt)
p
Irms 1 =
a1 =
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
80.3sen2 (wt)dt+
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
P = 60
4.16ms
2
T
a21 + b21
Z
i(t) cos(wt)dt
T
12.5ms
b1 =
2
T
Z
i(t)sen(wt)dt
T
P = 20.1W
8.33ms
Z
a1 = 120
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt+
4.16ms
16.7ms
Z
12.5ms
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt
a1 = 0.232
8.33ms
Z
b1 = 120
0.73sen2 (wt)dt+
4.16ms
16.7ms
Z
0.73sen (wt)dt
12.5ms
b1 = 0.36
Irms 1
q
2
2
(0.232) + (0.36)
= 0.3
=
2
p
0.4272 0.32 02
T HD =
0.3
T HD = 1.01
vo (t)
o (t)
io (t) =
vR
315 wt < 360
L
0
Clculos para el lado DC:
Irms
v Z
u1
u
=t
i2 (t)dt
T
T
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
P = 60
80.3sen2 (wt)dt+
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
6.25ms
14.6ms
P = 3.6W
Potencia Q:
Q=
p
S2 P 2
Q=
Irms
v
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
= t60
(0.73sen(wt))2 dt +
6.25ms
16.7ms
Z
p
142 3.62
(0.73sen(wt)) dt
14.6ms
Q = 13.53V Ar
Irms = 0.18A
110
Vrms = = 77.78V
2
Irms = 0.18A
P
S
F P = 0.25
S = 77.78V 0.18A
Irms = 0.18A
S = 14V A
Idc =
1
T
Z
i(t)dt
T
Potencia P:
P =
1
T
Z
P (t)dt P (t) = v(t) i(t)
T
Idc
8.33ms
16.7ms
Z
Z
= 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
0.73sen(wt)dt
6.25ms
14.6ms
Idc = 0
Irms 1
a1 =
2
T
p
a21 + b21
=
2
Z
i(t) cos(wt)dt
T
b1 =
2
T
Z
i(t)sen(wt)dt
T
8.33ms
Z
a1 = 120
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt+
6.25ms
16.7ms
Z
0.73sen(wt) cos(wt)dt
14.6ms
a1 = 0.115
8.33ms
Z
0.73sen2 (wt)dt+
b1 = 120
6.25ms
16.7ms
Z
0.73sen (wt)dt
14.6ms
b1 = 0.065
q
Irms 1 =
(0.115) + (0.065)
= 0.09
2
Fig. 12. Valores a 135 con TRIAC.
p
0.182 0.092 02
T HD =
0.09
T HD = 1.73
vo (t) =
io (t) =
0
vo (t)
RL 45 wt < 180
Potencia P:
P =
1
T
Z
P (t)dt
T
8.33ms
Z
P = 60
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
2.09ms
P = 18.23W
Irms
v Z
u1
u
=t
i2 (t)dt
T
T
Irms
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
2
= t60
(0.73sen(wt)) dt
2.09ms
Irms = 0.348A
Idc = 0.198A
q
Valor promedio de corriente:
Idc
1
=
T
F RI =
0.198
Z
i(t)dt
T
Idc
(0.348) (0.198)
8.33ms
Z
0.73sen(wt)dt
= 60
2.09ms
Idc = 0.198A
Las ondas de voltaje y corriente de salida tienen forma
como se observa en la figura 17 y la figura 18 respectivamente.
10
0
vo (t)
RL 90 wt < 180
io (t) =
Potencia P:
1
P =
T
Z
P (t)dt
T
Idc
8.33ms
Z
= 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
4.16ms
Idc = 0.116A
8.33ms
Z
P = 60
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
4.16ms
P = 10.07W
11
Irms
v Z
u1
u
=t
i2 (t)dt
T
T
Irms
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
2
(0.73sen(wt)) dt
= t60
4.16ms
Irms = 0.258A
Idc = 0.116A
q
F RI =
(0.258) (0.116)
0.116
Idc
8.33ms
Z
= 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
6.25ms
Idc = 0.034A
Calculos para el lado DC:
0
vo (t)
RL 135 wt < 180
io (t) =
Potencia P:
P =
1
T
Z
P (t)dt
T
8.33ms
Z
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
P = 60
6.25ms
12
P = 1.82W
Irms
v Z
u1
u
i2 (t)dt
=t
T
T
Irms
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
2
= t60
(0.73sen(wt)) dt
Fig. 21. Valores a 135 con SCR.
6.25ms
Irms = 0.11A
Idc = 0.034A
q
F RI =
(0.11) (0.034)
0.034
13
8.33ms
Z
P = 60
80.3sen2 (wt)dt
0ms
P = 20.07W
Fig. 23. Voltaje de salida con Diodo.
i(t) =
vo (t)
RL
0 wt < 180
Irms
8.33ms
Z
I = 60
0.73sen(wt)dt
v Z
u1
u
=t
i2 (t)dt
T
Irms
u
8.33ms
Z
u
u
2
(0.73sen(wt)) dt
= t60
0ms
0ms
Irms = 0.365A
I = 0.232A
Idc = 0.232A
Calculo de potencia P:
P =
1
T
P (t)dt
T
F RI =
(0.365) (0.232)
0.232
14
V. CONCLUSIONES
R EFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
http://es.slideshare.net/betsyza/rectificadores-13687981
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectificador_trif%C3%A1sico
http://www.electronicafacil.net/tutoriales/Eltriac.php
http://www.electronicafacil.net/tutoriales/Eltiristor.php