Guia de Ejercicios Algebra Elemental
Guia de Ejercicios Algebra Elemental
Guia de Ejercicios Algebra Elemental
a + b+c
a
bc
a+5
b
2 c+b
1
c
ab
1
+ ba
10
3
a + 2b (0, 5b a)
4
14
7 3 1 2
ab a b + a2 b3
3
3
9
2
a2
a
+4
4
3
3
13
10 4 5
x y (0, 5x 0, 3y + 0, 2xy + 0, 5x2 y 2 )
3
14 (y 3)2
15 (8n 5p)2
22
16 (u 4, 5)2
1
1
e+ f
2
3
2
23 (x + 3y)(x 3y)
17 (4y 7z)2
24 (4a b)(4a + b)
7 3
18 y
2
25 (x2 6)(x2 + 6)
19 (7a + 6b)3
26 (uv + 1)(uv 1)
3
20 (2c )3
4
27 (b 8)(b 9)
2
28 (c + 6)(c 3)
31 (a2 x + 3)(a2 x 2)
29 (2m + 5)(2m 1)
32 (5 + x)(3 + x)
30 (pq + 3)(pq 3)
43 (a 2)3 + (a 2)2
a2
40
1
1
a b
2
3
41
1
3x
3
2
a
2
a
+3
3 3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
a b
2
3
1
+ 3x
3
2
1
3x
3
48
49 4
2
2
2
2
x3
x3
x2
3
3
3
2
1
1
a3 +4
a+3
2
2
E) Realiza los pasos necesarios para escribir las siguientes expresiones de tal manera que aparezca uno o dos
cuadrados de binomio:
50 u2 u
57 2y 8x x2
51 4a2 + b2
58 x2 y 2 6x + 8y
52 a2 x2 + bx
59 4x2 + 4y 2 + 8x 20
53 4p2 28pq
55 3y 2 9y 5x 2
56 x2 + y 2 3x + 6y 5
3
64 u2 u
65 3(x2 )3 x5
70 7a2 xy 3 14a2 x2 y 2
71 (a + 2b)(c + 3d) (2a b)(c + 3d)
66 4(x2 )3 x4 (2x)2 x3
72 (4a 3b)a (4a 3b)a2 + (4a 3b)a3
67 a2 x + a3 x2 4a2 x3
68 3ax2 9a2 x2 + 6a3 x3
69 4ab2 c 8a2 b3 c
73 a2 + ab + ac + bc
74 a2 + 3b ab 3a
80 x3 + x2 x 1
76 a4 + 2a2 b2 + b4
81 x3 5x2 x + 5
77 9 x2 + 2xy y 2
82 x4 3x3 + 4x2 6x + 4
78 p3 + 8 + 6p2 + 12p
79 16m2 8mn + n2 49
84 27x3 1
86
22m+3 3 (2m )2
3 (2m+1 )2 22m+1
y 2 + 2x1 y 1 + x2
x1 y 2 + x2 y 1
87
88
xy 2 x1
y 2 + x1 y 1
y 3 x3
x3 y 2
x2 y 3
90
1
x+2
y
3x + 5 3
x2 + x x + 1
y
x2
x
91
3
3x
y
x x2
x2
92
3x 3
1
y
9x2 9 3x + 3
x2 3x
2x 6
96
x2 16
x2 + 8x + 16
94
x2 1
(x 1)2
97
x2 9
x4 81
95
x2 + 4x + 4
x2 4
98
x2 + 3x
x2 + x 6
4
99
x2 + 2x 3
x3 x2
100
x3 + 4x2 + 3x
x2 + x 6
3
1
1
+
3x 2x x
115
102
2
1
3
+
3x x2 2x2
116
x
3
x+2
2
2
x
x+1 x +x2
103
3
x
x x1
117
a2 + 6a + 9
a2 + 9
a2 9
a4 81
1
1
x1 x+1
118
16 x4
(32 8x2 )
4x + 8
104
1 1
4
x
+
x
x 2
105
106
x+2
x2 4
(x + 2)2
x
x2
107
2
3
x1
x
2
x 2 x + 1 x 3x + 2
36
3x
x+y
x+y
119
6
1
2
xy
x y2
120
2y
y1 3y
y1
3y
y
121
y
y
y
2
y 2 y 3y + 2 y 1
122
3+x
1
x2
3 x x 3 9 x2
123
1
2y + 2
y
2
+
1
y2 y
y 1 y+1
2xy
x+y
124
x4 3x3
x4 6x3 + 9x2
1
x
x
125
2x + 6
x+5
x1
2
+
2
x 3x x 4x + 3 2x 6
2
1
x x+2
108
109
3
x+2 x+1
+
2
x
x
x2
110
x+y xy
xy x+y
111
1 1 x+y
+
x y
xy
112
x+1
x
x1 x+1
113
1
x1
1
+
x 1 x 3 x2 4x + 3
126
x
1
x1
+
+
x2 x x 1 x2 1
114
3
x+1
1
+
2
x+2 x1 x +x2
127
3(x 1)
2x
x1
+
2
x +x
x
x+1
2
1
+
x x+1
L) Simplifique:
x2
x
1
x+1
2x2
x y
y
x
5
128
x2 + 2x + 1 4x2 4x
21
x
x+1
132
x5
2x2 + 14x + 20
3
3
2
x 50 + 2x 25x 2x 20x3 + 50x
2
x y2
x
1+
y
xy y 2
x2 4
x2 3x 10
3
2
129 x 2x 4x + 8 2x 5
x + 2 6x 2x
3 x 2x2 4x
x2 1
2x2 8x 10
x2 + 2x + 1
x1
133
2x + 2
x+1
x2 + x 2 x3 4x2 7x + 10
9 + 6x + x2 3x2 x3
2
9 x2
3x + x3
130
2
2x 4 2x 8x + 8
3 2
x2
+
4 8
131
x3
2
x3
1
x+3 x+3
x
+
3
+
3x
x+3 x+3
3
3x
x
3
x3
1+
134
x2 + 6x + 5 x 2
x3 2x
+
x2 5x + 4 x2 4 x2 4x
135
x3 + x2 6x
x2 9
x2 + x
x3 + 6x2 + 9x
2
x 5x + 6
x2 + x
17
3
4 16
5
2 61
3
6 18
118
9
9 3a4
a4
9
395
88
5 6
10
13ab
8
+ b2
16
C) 14 y 2 6y + 9
11
2
3
+ a3
b4
7
5 5 5
3x y
x4 y 6 + 23 x5 y 6 + 53 x6 y 7
18 y 3
16 u2 9u + 20,25
21 2
2 y
147
4 y
343
8
6
20 8c3 9c2 +
27
27
8 c 64
27 b2 17b + 72
21 4x2 + 12xy + 9y 2
22
1 2
4e
28 c2 + 3c 18
+ 31 ef + 19 f 2
29 4m2 + 8m 5
23 x2 9y 2
30 p2 q 2 9
24 16a2 b2
31 a4 x2 + a2 x 6
25 x4 36
32 x2 + 8x + 15
26 u2 v 2 1
33 m4 + 6m3 n 7m2 n2
D) 34 2x2 3x 15
40 2a2 + 35 ab
b2
3
4
27
35 a2 + 4a + 5
41 27x3 x +
36 10x2 4x 4
3 2
42 100
x
43 a3 5a2 + 8a 4
38 8x2 7xy + 6y 2
39
a4
9
a2
3
+ 6a 36
E) 50 (u 12 )2
1
4
b 2
2a )
b2
xy
5
46 5x2 23x + 44
47 9a2 + 6a + 8
3 2
25 y
48 23 x + 3
17
4
5x
56 (x 32 )2 + (y + 3)2
49 a2 10a + 48
65
4
57 2(y + 8) (x + 4)2
62 9(x 2)2 4(y 4)2 + 36
58 (x 3)2 (y + 4)2 + 7
59 (2x + 2)2
68 3ax2 (2a2 x 3a + 1)
F) 64 u(u 1)
65 x5 (3x 1)
66 4x5 (x5 1)
70 7a2 xy 2 (2x y)
67 a2 x(1 + ax 4x2 )
71 (a 3b)(c + 3d)
74 (a 3)(a b)
79 (4m n 7)(4m n + 7)
73 (a + b)(a + c)
G) 75 (ab 2)(ab + 2)
76 (a2 + b2 )2
80 (x 1)(x + 1)2
77 (x y 3)(x y + 3)
81 (x 5)(x 1)(x + 1)
78 (p + 2)3
82 (x 2)(x 1)(x2 + 2)
84 (3x 1)(9x2 + 3x + 1)
7
H) 85
1
2
88 x2 + xy + y 2
86 x + y
87 x y
I) 89 no equivalentes
J) 93
94
K) 101
102
103
90 equivalentes
99
95
x+2
x2
97
x+1
x1
96
x4
x+4
98
5
6x
109
4x + 3
6x2
110 4
x2
4y
111
x+y
+ 3x 3)
x(x 1)
112
105 4 2x
113
x2
x
107 x(x + 2)
108
92 equivalentes
x
2
2
104 2
x 1
106
91 no equivalentes
3x + 2
x2 + x 1
2x2 2x 12
x2
3x2 2x + 1
x x3
x(x + 1)
x2
123
3y 2 1
y y3
124
x
x3
3x + 1
x
125
x3 x 12
2x(x 3)(x 1)
1
x1
126
3x + 1
x2 1
5 3x
(x 2)(x + 1)
x2
118
+4
32(x + 2)
119
2
x(x + y)
120
2(4y 2 5y + 3)
3y(y 1)
121 0
122
5x + 12
9 x2
L) 128 1
131
x4 + x3 3x2 + 4x + 9
(x 4)(x 1)(x + 2)
129 1
132
(x 5)2
25 9x2
130 1
100
117
3x + 4
114 2
x +x2
115
116
1
x2 + 9
x(x + 3)
x2
133 1
2x
x
18x
134
(x 3)(x + 3)2 )
127
135