Tablas de Conversion SI

TABLAS DE CONVERSION
SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES ( SI)

mm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
pulgadas
0.0039 0.0079 0.0118 0.0157 0.0197 0.0236 0.0276 0.0315 0.0354
0.0394 0.0433 0.0472 0.0512 0.0551 0.0591 0.0630 0.0669 0.0709 0.0748
0.0787 0.0827 0.0866 0.0906 0.0945 0.0984 0.1024 0.1068 0.1102 0.1142
0.1181 0.1220 0.1260 0.1299 0.1339 0.1378 0.1417 0.1457 0.1496 0.1535
0.1575 0.1614 0.1654 0.1693 0.1732 0.1772 0.1811 0.1850 0.1890 0.1929
0.1969 0.2008 0.2047 0.2087 0.2126 0.2165 0.2205 0.2244 0.2283 0.2323
0.2362 0.2402 0.2441 0.2480 0.2520 0.2559 0.2598 0.2630 0.2677 0.2717
mm
0.2756 0 0.2795 100.2835 200.2874 300.2913 400.2953 500.2992 600.3031 700.3071 80 0.311 90
0.3151 0.3189 0.3228 0.3268 0.3307 pulgadas
0.3346 0.3386 0.3425 0.3465 0.3504
0.787
1.181
1.575
00.3543 - 0.35830.394
0.3622 0.3661 0.3701 0.37401.969
0.37802.362
0.38192.756
0.38583.151
0.38983.543
4.334
4.727
5.121
5.515
5.909
6.302
6.696
7.091
7.483
100 3.940
8.264
8.657
9.051
9.445
9.839 10.232 10.626 11.021 11.413
200 7.870
LONGITUD
11.810 12.204 12.597 12.991 13.385 13.779 14.172 14.566 14.961 15.353
300
400 15.750 16.144 16.537 16.931 17.325 17.719 18.112 18.506 18.901 19.293
mm----pulgadas
1.690 20.084 20.477 20.871 21.265 21.659 22.052 22.446 22.841 23.233
500
1mm 23.620
= 0.03937
24.014 pulgadas
24.407 24.801 25.195 25.589 25.982 26.376 26.771 27.163
600
Ejemplo:
27.560683,7
27.954
mm 28.347
= 26,9167
28.741 29.135 29.529 29.922 30.316 30.711 31.103
700
800 31.500 31.894 32.287 32.681 33.075 33.469 33.862 34.256 34.651 35.043
900 35.430 35.824 36.217 36.611 37.005 37.399 37.792 38.186 38.581 38.973
bar
0.0005
0.001
0.005
0.01
0.05
0.069
0.1
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
Kpa*
0.05
0.10
0.5
1
5
6.9
10
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
700
800
900
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
psi
0.0073
0.0145
0.0725
0.145
0.725
1.000
1.450
3.625
7.250
10.875
14.500
21.750
29.000
36.250
43.500
50.750
58.000
65.250
72.500
79.750
87.000
101.500
116.000
130.500
145.000
174.000
203.000
232.000
261.000
290.000
psi
0.007
0.015
0.070
0.150
0.700
1.000
1.500
3.000
7.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
125.000
150.000
175.000
200.000
225.000
250.000
300.000
Kpa*
bar
0.05
0.005
0.1
0.0010
0.48
0.0048
1.04
0.0104
4.83
0.0483
6.90
0.0690
10.35
0.1035
20.70
0.2070
48.30
0.4830
69.00
0.690
PRESION
bar
>
Pa
>
psi(libras/pulgada
cuadrada)
103.50
1.0350
1 bar = 100.00 1.380
Pa = 100 k Pa = 14,5 psi
138.00
1 Pa = 0,00001 bar = 0,000145 psi
172.50
1 psi = 0,069 1.725
bar = 6897,8 Pa
207.00
2.070
241.50
2.415
276.00
2.760
345.00
3.450
414.00
4.140
483.00
4.830
552.00
5.520
621.00
6.210
690.00
6.900
759.00
.7590
862.50
8.625
1035
10.350
1207.5
12.075
1380
13.800
1552.5
15.525
1725
17.250
2070
20.700
Kp
0.010
0.050
0.1
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
12.0
15.0
20.0
Nm
0.0981
0.4905
0.981
4.905
9.810
14.715
19.620
24.525
29.430
34.335
39.240
44.145
49.050
53.955
58.860
63.765
68.670
73.575
78.480
83.385
88.290
93.195
98.100
117.720
147.150
196.200
libras pulgadas
0.8711
4.3550
8.7110
43.5550
87.1100
130.6650
174.2200
217.7750
261.3300
304.8850
348.4400
391.9950
435.5500
479.1050
522.6600
566.2150
609.7700
653.3250
696.8800
740.4350
783.9900
827.5450
871.1000
1045.3200
1306.6500
1742.2000
2
* Para obtener valores manejables, apliquese 100.000 Pa = 100 kPa
PAR DE GIRO
kpm > Nm > libras pulgadas
1 kpm = 9,81 Nm = 87,11 libras pulgadas

Segn SI, la magnitud kpm debers sustituirse por Nm
QNn
l/min
10
50
80
100
120
150
180
200
250
300
330
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
900
1000
1200
1500
1750
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
Kv
Cv
0.009
0.045
0.072
0.091
0.109
0.136
0.163
0.182
0.227
0.273
0.300
0.364
0.409
0.455
0.500
0.545
0.591
0.636
0.682
0.727
0.818
0.909
1.091
1.364
1.590
1.818
2.272
2.727
3.182
3.636
4.091
4.545
5.000
5.454
5.909
6.364
6.818
7.272
7.727
8.182
8.636
9.091
0.010
0.051
0.081
0.102
0.122
0.152
0.183
0.203
0.254
0.305
0.335
0.407
0.457
0.508
0.558
0.609
0.660
0.711
0.762
0.813
0.914
1.016
1.219
1.524
1.778
2.032
2.540
3.048
3.556
4.065
4.573
5.081
5.589
6.097
6.605
7.113
7.621
8.130
8.638
9.146
9.654
10.162
CAUDAL
Kv = QNn/1100 QNn
caudal normal nominal en
l/min
F
-100
-100
l/min > Kv > CV-95-95
-90-90
-85-85
-80-80
-75-75
-70-70
-65-65
-60-60
-55-55
-50-50
-45-45
-40-40
-35-35
-30-30
-25-25
-20-20
-17.8
-15
-15-10
-10-5
-5 0
0 +5
+5+10
+10
+15
+15
+20
+20
+25
+25
+30
+30
+32
+35
+35
+40
+40
+45
+45
+50
+50
+55
+55
+60
+60
+65
+65
+70
+70
+75
+75
+80
+80
+85
+85
+90
+90
+95
+95
C
F
C
F
-148
-73.3 +100
+100 +212
+37.8+305+305+581+151.7
-139
-70.6 +105
+105 +221
+40.6+310+310+590+154.4
-130
-67.8 +110
+110 +230
+43.3315 +315
+599 +157.2
-121
-65.0 +115
+115 +239
+46.1+320+320+608+160.0
-112
-62.2 +120
+120 +248
+48.9+325+325+617+162.8
-103
-59.4 +125
+125Kv:
+257
+51.7
+330
+628expresado
+165.6 en m3/h a
Caudal
de+330
agua,
-94
-56.7 +130
+130
+266
+54.4
+335
+335
+635
temperaturas entre +5 y + +168.3
30C, que atraviesa un
-85
-53.9 +135
+135elemento
+275
+57.2+340
+340
+644+171.1
en una
direccin
determinada y
-76
-51.1 +140
+140experimentando
+284
+60.0+345+345
+653
+173.9
una cada de presin de 1 bar
-67
-48.3 +145
+145(segn
+293
+62.8
+350
+350+662+176.7
VDI
2173).
-58
-45.6 +150
+150 +302
+65.6+355+355+671+179.4
-49
-42.8 +155
+155
+311
+360+680acta
+182.2como una tobera
Suponiendo+68.3
que +360
el elemento
-40
-40.0 +160
+160 (lo
+320
+71.1es
+365
+365+689
corta
que
cierto
en la+185.0
mayora de los casos ),
-31
-37.2 +165
+165puede
+329
+73.9
+370
+370
+698
+187.8
calcularse el valor Kv de acuerdo a la
-22
-34.4 +170
+170siguiente
+338
+76.7+375
+375+707+190.6
frmula
-13
-31.7 +175
+175 +347
+79.4+380+380+716+193.3
-4
-28.9 +180
+180 +356
+82.2+385+385+725+196.1
0-26.1 +185
+185
+365
+85.0+390Kv
+390
+734
+198.9 A0 en mm2
Kv = A0/19.84
en
m3/h
+5
-23.3 +190
+190 +374
+87.8+395+395+743+201.7
+14
-20.6 +195
+195
+90.6+400
+752+204.4
En
esta+383
formula,
la +400
seccin
transversal equivalente
+23
-17.8 +200
+200es+392
+93.3
+405
+405
+761
+207.2
A0 = 0,018 x QNn de lo que resulta:
4
+32
-15.01 +205
+205 +401
+96.0+410+410+770+210.0
+41
-12.2 +210
+210 +410
+98.9+415+415+779+212.8
+50-9.4 +215
+215 +419
+101.7
+420+420+788+215.6
+59-6.7 +220
+220 +428
+104.4
+425+425+797+218.3
+68-3.9 +225
+225 +437
+107.2
+430+430+806+221.1
+77-1.1 +230
+230 +446
+110.0
+435+435+815+223.9
+860.0 +235
+235El+455
+112.8
+440+440
+824
+226.7 empleada en
coeficiente
flor
(magnitud
+95
+1.07 +240
+240Norteamrica
+464
+115.6
+445
+445
+833
+229.4se calcula con la
para el caudal)
+104
+4.4 +245
+245siguiene
+473
+118.3
+450
+450
+842
+232.2
ecuacin:
+113
+7.2 +250
+250 +482
+121.1
+455+455+851+235.0
+122
+10.0 +255
+255Cv
+491
+123.9
+460+460+860+237.8
= QNn/984
+131
+12.8 +260
+260 +500
+126.7
+465+465+869+240.6
+140
+15.6 +265
+265 +509
+129.4
+470+470+878+243.3
+149
+18.3 +270
+270 +518
+132.2
+475+475+887+246.1
+158
+21.1 +275
+275 +527
+135.0
+480+480+896+248.9
+167
+23.9 +280
+280 +536
+137.8
+485+485+905+251.7
+176
+26.7 +285
+285 +545
+140.6
+490+490+914+254.4
+185
+29.4 +290
+290 +554
+143.3
+495+495+923+257.2
+194
+32.2 +295295 +563
+146.1
+500+500+932+260.0
+203
+35.0 +300300 +572
+148.9
UNIDADES,
DE CONVERSION
Y
DE
ATABLAS
MULTIPLICAR
POR
EJEMPLO
MPa (Megapascal)
bar
10
10 Mpa x 10 = 100 bar
FORMULAS
MPa
kp/cm2
10.197
10 Mpa x 10197 = 101.97 kp/c
( SI)
MPaSISTEMA INTERNACIONAL
PSI
145.0 DE UNIDADES
10 Mpa x 145.0 =
1450 PSI
bar (bar)
kp/cm2
1.020
10 bar x 1.020 = 10.2 kp/cm2
bar
MPa
0.1
10 bar x 0.1 = 1.0 MPa
bar
PSI
14.504
10 bar x 14.504 = 145 PSI
PRESION
kp/cm2 (kilopindio / cm2)bar
0.981
10 kp/cm2 x 0.981 = 9.81 bar
kp/cm2
MPa
0.0981
10 kp/cm2 x 0.0981 = 0.981 M
kp/cm2
PSI
14.223
10 kp/cm2 x 14.223 = 142.2 PS
PSI (Libra/pulgada2)
bar
0.0689
100 PSI x 0.0689 = 6.89 bar
PSI
kp/cm2
0.0703
100 PSI x 0.0703 = 7.03 kp/cm
PSI
MPa
0.00689
100PSI x 0.00689 = 0.689 MPa
A
MULTIPLICAR PO EJEMPLO
atm (atmnosfera)
bar
1.01325
1.1 atm x 1.01325 = 1.115 bar
l/s (Litro / segundo) l/min
60
10 l/s x 60 = 60 l/min
atm
kp/cm2
1.0332
1.1 atm x 1.0322 = 1.137 kp/c
l/s
CFM
2.119
10 l/s x 2.119 = 21.2 CFM
atm
PSI
14.696
1.1 atm x 14.695 = 16.166 PSI
l/min (Litro/minuto) l/s
0.0167
100 l/min x 0.0167 = 1.7 l/s
atm
MPa
0.10132
1.1 atm x 0.10132 = 0.111 MPa
l/min
CFM
0.0353
100 l/min x 0.0353 = 3.5 CF
CFM (Pie3 / minuto)l/min
28.32
100 CFM x 25.32 =2832 l/min
CFM
l/s
0.472
100 CFM x 0.472 = 47.2 l/s
m3/h (metro3 /hora) l7min
16.667
100 m3h x 16.667 = 166.7 l/
CAUDAL
DE
m3(metro)
m3
Litro
Litro
Litro
Litro
A
Litro
ft3
m3
ft3
Galon (us)
Galon
(imperial)
m3
A
Litro
Litro
ft3(pie)
DE ft3
m (Metro)
Galon (us) ft
ft (pies)
m
Galon
Litro
mm (milimetro)
(imperial) Pulgada
DE
A
Pulgada
mm cm3
in3
N (Newton)
kp
cm3
in3 lbf
N
kp (kilopondio)
N
kp
lbg
DE
A kp
lbf (Libra de fuerza)
kg (Kilogramo)
lb
lbf
N
lb (libra)DE
kg
A
Nm(newton Metro)
kpm
Nm
lbfft
kpm (kilopondio Metro) Nm
kpm
lbfft
lbfft (Libra de fuerza PieNm
lbfft
kpm
MULTIPLICAR
POR
1000
35.3
0.001
0.0353
0.264
EJEMPLO
10 m3 x 1000 = 10.000 Litro

10 m3 x 35.3 = 353 ft3
100 Litro x 0.001 = 0.1 m3
100 Litro x 0.0353 = 3.53 ft3
100 Litro x 0.264 = 26.4 Galon (u
100 Litro x 0.220 = 22.0 Galon
0.220
(imperial)
0.0283
10 ft3 x 0.0283 m3 = 0.283 m3
MULTIPLICAR
EJEMPLO
28.32
10 POR
ft3 x 28.32 = 283.2
Litro
3.28083
10
m
x
3.28083
=
32.8083
3.785
100 Galon (us) x 3.785 feet
= 37.85 L
0.3048
10 feet
x 0.3048
= 3.048x m
10 Galon
(imperial)
4.546 = 45.
0.03934.546
10 mm
x
0.0393
= 0.393 Pulgada
Litro
MULTIPLICAR POR
EJEMPLO
25.416.387
10 inch
x 25.4
= 254= mm
10
in3
x
16.387
163.87
0.1020
10 N x 0.1020 = 1.02 kp cm3
0.0610
10
0.0610= =2.25
0.610
0.2248
10 cm3
N x x0.2248
lbf in3
9.806
10 kp x 9.806 = 98.06 N
2.205
10 kp x 2.204 = 22.05 lbg
MULTIPLICAR
POR
0.454
10 lbf x 0.454EJEMPLO
= 4.54 kp
2.205
10
kg
x
2.205
=22.05
lb
4.448
10 lbf x 4.448 = 44.48 N
0.454
10 lb x 0.454 =POR
4.54 kg
MULTIPLICAR
EJEMPLO
0.1020
10 Nm x 0.1020 = 1.02 kpm
0.7376
10 Nm x 0.7376 = 7.38 lbfft
9.81
10 kpmX 9.81 = 98.1 Nm
7.233
10 kpm x 7.233 = 72.33 lbfft
1.356
10 lbfft x 1.356 = 13.56 Nm
0.1383
10 lbfft x 0.1383 = 1.38 kpm
VOLUMEN
LONGITUD
FUERZA
MASA
TORSION

Tablas de Conversion SI

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Tablas de Conversion SI

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TABLAS DE CONVERSION

SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES ( SI)

* Para obtener valores manejables, apliquese 100.000 Pa = 100 kPa

1 kpm = 9,81 Nm = 87,11 libras pulgadas

10 m3 x 1000 = 10.000 Litro

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