Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el

Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:

Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en
las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
Junto con la publicacin de la Norma Internacional ISO 9001:2008, el Subcomit ISO/TC 176/SC 2
ha publicado varios mdulos de orientacin:
Orientacin sobre el apartado 1.2 Aplicacin de la Norma ISO 9001:2008.
Orientacin sobre los requisitos de Documentacin de la Norma ISO 9001:2008.
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004.
Orientacin sobre el Concepto y Uso del Enfoque basado en procesos para los sistemas
de gestin.
Orientacin sobre los Procesos contratados externamente.
Se encuentran disponibles como el Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el soporte
de la serie de normas ISO 9000 del Subcomit.
La retroalimentacin de los usuarios de las normas se utilizar para determinar si es necesario
desarrollar mdulos adicionales, o si se deberan revisar estos mdulos publicados.
Los mdulos, y ms informacin sobre la Norma ISO 9001:2008, se pueden descargar de los
siguientes sitios web:
www.iso.org
www.iso.org/tc176/sc2
Este modulo en particular fue desarrollado por el ISO/TC 176/SC1 con ayuda del ISO/TC 176/SC 2
(ISO/TC 176/SC 1 es responsable del desarrollo de la Norma ISO 9000:2005 Sistemas de gestin
de la calidad. Fundamentos y vocabulario).
F. Boucher C. Corrie
por la Secretara de AFNOR por la Secretara de BSI
ISO/TC 176/SC 1 ISO/TC 176/SC 2
Secretaras de:
ISO/TC 176/SC 1
ISO/TC 176/SC 2
AENOR. Gnova, 6. 28004 MADRID. Espaa Tel.: (+ 34) 914 326 056 Fax: (+34) 913 104 596 www.aenor.es [email protected]
Traduccin del documento:
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Our ref:
Fecha: 15 de octubre de 2008
ndice
1. Introduccin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Tabla de palabras importantes (eningls) utilizadas en la familia de
normas ISO 9000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 2
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
1. Introduccin
Se ha tenido mucho cuidado durante el desarrollo de las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004 para utilizar
las palabras y trminos en ingls correctos para describir sus conceptos y requisitos, para ayudar
a su lectura y traduccin. El objetivo es utilizar terminus precisos tcnicamente y sencillos, y en la
mayor medida possible, utilizar las definiciones communes del diccionario. Como sucede con
la mayora de las materias tcnicas, hay algunos terminus que tienen un significado especfico
diferencte de la definicin comn del diccionario; en tales casos, se proporciona la definicin tc-
nica apropiada en alguno de los siguientes documentos:
ISO 9000:2005 Sistemas de gestin de la calidad. Fundamentos y vocabulario.
Gua ISO 2:1996 Normalizacin y actividades relacionadas. Vocabulario general.
Directivas ISO/IEC Parte 2:2004 Reglas para la estructura y redaccin de Normas Internacio-
nales.
Vocabulario Internacional de Metrologa. Conceptos bsicos y generales y trminos asociados,
VIM, 3. edicin, JCGM 200:2008.
En todos los dems casos, para el propsito de esta orientacin, las definiciones en ingls se
seleccionan del Concise Oxford Dictionary. Las definiciones de la Norma ISO 9000:2005 tienen
estatus normativo, que tiene prioridad sobre sus definiciones de diccionario comunes.
La tabla a continuacin proporciona definiciones de diccionario seleccionadas para palabras com-
munes, que se deberan aplicar al utilizar las normas.
Nota: Las Directivas ISO/IEC, Partes 1 y 2, estn disponibles del sitio web de ISO: www.iso.org;
el Vocabulario Internacional de Metrologa est disponible en www.bipm.org/en/publications/
guides/vim.html.
2. Tabla de palabras importantes (en ingls) utilizadas en la familia
de normas ISO 9000
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 3
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
accordance sustantivo (In accordance with) in a manner conforming with
activity sustantivo something done in pursuit of an objective
adequacy sustantivo sufficiency to satisfy a requirement or meet a need
adjustment sustantivo
operation of bringing a measuring instrument into a state of per-
formance suitable for its use [VIM]
analysis sustantivo detailed examination of the elements or structure of something
appropriate adjetivo suitable (for, to)
applicable adjetivo
relevant
appropriate
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 4
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
assess verbo
evaluate
estimate the value of
assure verbo
synonym: ensure
make certain
authority sustantivo
right to command or give a final decision
body that has legal powers and rights
available adjetivo able to be used or obtained
awareness sustantivo knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
calibration sustantivo
set of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the
relationship between values of quantities indicated by a measuring
instrument or measuring system, or values represented by a
material measure or a reference material, and the corresponding
values realized by standards [VIM]
can verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
be able to
there is a possibility of
it is possible to
cannot verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
be unable to
there is no possibility of
it is not possible to
state of being dedicated to a cause or policy
commitment sustantivo state of being dedicated to a cause or policy
communication sustantivo action of sharing or exchanging information ideas
complain verbo express discontent, displeasure
comply verbo (person or organization) meet specified standards
compromise sustantivo support or establish the certainty or validity of
confirm verbo (item) meet specified requirements
consistent adjetivo (consistent with) conforming to or in agreement with
consistently adverbo unchanging over time
control sustantivo
power to direct or to restrain something
means of restraining or regulating
control verbo
direct or restrain something
restrain or regulate
data sustantivo
facts and/or statistics, used for reference or analysis
information based on facts
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 5
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
deficiency sustantivo lack or shortage
define verbo state or describe exactly the nature, scope or meaning of
demonstrate verbo show clearly (with objective evidence)
deploy verbo put into use or action
deployment sustantivo implementation
determine verbo
establish or find out with certainty by research, examination or
calculation
distribution sustantivo act of allocating to recipients
disposition sustantivo action of dealing with things in a particular way
documentation sustantivo
see Note 2 to ISO 9000:2005 clause 3.7.2
a set of documents, for example specifications and records, is
frequently called documentation
enhance verbo improve the quality, value or extent of
ensure verbo
synonym: assure
make certain
essential adjetivo absolutely necessary, fundamental
establish verbo set up
evaluate verbo assess
exclusion sustantivo
process or state of keeping out or preventing the occurrence of
item or eventuality specifically not covered
expectation sustantivo
belief about (or mental picture of) the future
wishing with confidence of fulfilment
experience sustantivo practical contact with and observation of facts and events
facilitate verbo
make easy or easier
promote, help forward (an action, result, etc.)
facility sustantivo
building, service or piece of equipment provided for a particular
purpose
feedback sustantivo
information given in response to a product, a persons performan-
ce of a task, etc., used as a basis for improvement
focus sustantivo centre of interest or activity
framework sustantivo essential supporting or underlying structure
functional adjetivo designed to be practical and useful rather than atractive
hardware sustantivo see the definition of product in ISO 9000:2005 clause 3.4.2
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 6
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
identify verbo establish the identity of someone or somebody
identity sustantivo
the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is
recognized or known
identifiable adjetivo recognizable through a unique characteristic
impartiality sustantivo state of being without prejudice or bias
implement verbo put into effect
improvement sustantivo
action or process of making or becoming better, also see
continual improvement and quality improvement in this table
independent
(sustantivo:
independence)
adjetivo
not connected with another; separate
not subject to anothers authority
integrity sustantivo
state of being whole; the condition of being unified or sound in
construction
quality of having strong moral principles
irrespective adjetivo in spite of everything
justification sustantivo evidence proving that something is right or reasonable
learning
organization
sustantivo
institution, place, organization, etc. where the cognitive process
of acquiring skill and knowledge is carried out
legible adjetivo possible to be read by a person or a machine for intended use
liaison sustantivo communication or cooperation between people or organizations
maintain verbo cause or enable (a condition or state of affairs) to continue
maintenance sustantivo
process or state of keeping (a system, building, machine, etc.) in
good condition by checking or repairing it regularly
may verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
is permitted
is allowed
is permissible
measurable adjetivo able to be measured
measure verbo
ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by
comparison with a standard unit or with an object of known size
methodology sustantivo system of methods used in a particular field
monitor verbo
observe and check over a period of time;
maintain regular close observation over
necessary adjetivo required to be done, achieved or present
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 7
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
need sustantivo something that is wanted or required
objective sustantivo something to be achieved
objective adjetivo
not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering or
representing facts
obsolete adjetivo no longer produced or used; out of date
origin sustantivo point at which something begins or arises
outsource verbo obtain goods or services from an outside supplier
perception sustantivo way of regarding, understanding or interpreting something
performance sustantivo
the ability to achieve something
the achievement itself
periodic adjetivo
recurring or reappearing at regular or any intervals
(of time or space)
intermittent
permissible adjetivo
that can or ought to be permitted
allowable
personal
qualification
sustantivo
attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person
for something
physical adjetivo tangible or concrete
plan sustantivo
scheme, programme or method worked out beforehand for the
accomplishment of an objective
plan verbo decide on and arrange in advance
preservation sustantivo
action or act of maintaining something in its original or existing
state
prevention sustantivo action of keeping something from happening or arising
previous adjetivo existing or occurring before something else in time or in order
process approach sustantivo
systematic identification and management of the processes
employed within an organization and particularly the interactions
between such processes
promote verbo further the progress of, support or encourage
property sustantivo thing or things belonging to a person, persons or organization
protect verbo keep safe from damage
quotation sustantivo contractors (suppliers) estimate for a specified job, etc.
rationale sustantivo exposition of principles or reasons
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 8
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
realization sustantivo action of achieving something desired or anticipated; fulfilment
recognize verbo be fully aware of
regulatory adjetivo
required, permitted or enacted by a rule or directive passed by an
authority
relevant adjetivo closely connected or appropriate to the matter in hand
require verbo need because it is essential to the fulfilment of something
resource sustantivo stock or supply of materials or assets
responsibility sustantivo
something which a person or organization is required to do or
control as part of a job, role or legal obligation
responsible adjetivo
having an obligation to do something or having control over or
care for someone
retain verbo keep possession of; not abolish, discard or alter
retrievable adjetivo capable of being brought back
safeguard verbo protect or prevent something undesirable (from happening)
scope sustantivo
extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or
to which it is relevant
sequence sustantivo
a particular order in which related events, movements, etc.,
follow each other
shall verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
is to
is required to
it is required that
has to
only is permitted
it is necessary
shall not verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
is not allowed [permitted] [acceptable] [permissible]
is required to be not
is required that be not
is not to be
should verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
it is recommended that
ought to
should not verbo
ISO/IEC Directives Part 2 Annex G
it is not recommended that
ought not to
Conjunto de documentos para la Introduccin y el Soporte de la serie de normas ISO 9000:
Orientacin sobre la Terminologa utilizada en las Normas ISO 9001 e ISO 9004
ISO, 2008 Todos los derechos reservados
de la traduccin, AENOR, 2008 9
ISO/TC 176/SC 1/N 339
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 526R2
Palabra Forma Significado
skill sustantivo ability to do something well
software sustantivo see definition of product in ISO 9000:2005 clause 3.4.2
specific adjetivo of or relating to a particular subject
specify verbo state explicitly, clearly and definitely
statutory adjetivo
required, permitted or enacted by a written law passed by a body
having the power to make laws
strategy sustantivo an elaborate and systematic plan of action
suitability sustantivo characteristics that are right or appropriate for a particular purpose
suitable adjetivo right or appropriate for a particular purpose
supply verbo make available for use
systematic adjetivo done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical
training sustantivo
act of teaching a particular skill or type of behaviour through
practice and instruction
unambiguous adjetivo having only one meaning
utilities sustantivo services such as gas, water, electricity, telecommunication, etc.
validate verbo carry out validation, see ISO 9000:2005 clause 3.8.5
validity sustantivo conformity to fact, accuracy or precision
verify verbo carry out verification, See ISO 9000:2005 clause 3.8.4
workspace sustantivo area in which work is performed
Nota: La traduccin al espaol de las normas de la familia ISO 9000 las realiza el grupo ISO/TC
176 Spanish Translation Task Group (STTG) en el que participan representantes de los organis-
mos nacionales de normalizacin y representantes del sector empresarial de los siguientes pases:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Espaa, Estados Unidos
de Amrica, Mxico, Per, Repblica Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela.
Igualmente, en el citado Grupo de Trabajo participan representantes de COPANT (Comisin
Panamericana de Normas Tcnicas) y de INLAC (Instituto Latinoamericano de Aseguramiento de
la Calidad).
El STTG viene desarrollando este trabajo desde su creacin en el ao 1999 para lograr la unifica-
cin de la terminologa en lengua espaola en el mbito de la gestin de la calidad.