Winona, Michigan
Winona, Michigan | |
|---|---|
  Winona | |
| Coordinates: 46°52′28″N 88°54′26″W / 46.87444°N 88.90722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Houghton |
| Township | Elm River |
| Elevation | 1,276 ft (389 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49965 (Toivola) |
| Area code | 906 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1622185[1] |
Winona, Michigan is an unincorporated community, ghost town and one-time boomtown of Elm River Township in Houghton County, Michigan.[1] It was once home to over 1,000 individuals in 1920, but today is home to as few as 13.[2][3] It is located 33 miles to the south of the city of Houghton off of M-26.[3][4][5] In its heyday, Winona had restaurants, a brewery, sports teams, churches, boarding houses, a train depot, a saloon, stores, boardwalks, a school, five neighbourhoods, a dance hall and a barber shop.[6][4][5] Only a school, a church, and a few homes remain intact.[6]
The community began with the foundation of both the Winona and the King Philip Mining Companies in 1864; it was in that same year that the two mining companies sunk shafts on Native American copper mining pits in what are now called the Winona and King Philip Mines. The town of Winona had sprung up around these mines.[7][8][9][4][5] The Winona Mine itself was composed of four separate shafts, which had thirteen years later produced more than 16,000,000 lbs of pure refined copper, making it the largest of the two mines by far by both area and profit.[5][10] In the year 1911 the King Philip Mine was purchased and subsequently absorbed by the Winona Mining Company, thus becoming part of the Winona Mine.[9][7] The Winona Mine closed in 1923 due to low prices and demand for copper.[4][7][5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Winona, Michigan
- ^ "Winona documentary to air on PBS". The Daily Mining Gazette. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ a b "SWUP to Screen "Winona: A Copper Mining Ghost Town" by Michael Loukinen | Mining Action Group". savethewildup.org. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^ a b c d Monette, Clarence J. (1975). Some Copper Country Names and Places. Lake Linden, Michigan. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-942363-04-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d e Molloy, Lawrence J. (2008). A Guide to Michigan's Historic Keweenaw Copper District: Photographs, Maps, and Tours of the Keweenaw - Past and Present. Great Lakes GeoScience. ISBN 978-0-979-1772-1-7.
- ^ a b "Documentary tells history of U.P. ghost town". The Iron Mountain Daily News. 2016. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
- ^ a b c "Winona Mine". mindat.org. 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ Stevens, Horace J. (1900). The Copper Handbook. Houghton, Michigan.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "King Philip Mine". mindat.org. 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ Spiroff, Kiril. "A DIP NEEDLE SURVEY OF THE WYANDOTTE-WINONA AREA, HOUGHTON COUNTY, AND THE CHEROKEE AREA, ONTONAGON COUNTY" (PDF). A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum: 5.
Municipalities and communities of Houghton County, Michigan, United States | ||
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