William G. Walker
William Walker | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Ambassador to El Salvador | |
| In office August 30, 1988 – February 21, 1992 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Edwin G. Corr |
| Succeeded by | Alan H. Flanigan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 1, 1935[1] Kearny, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | University of Southern California (BA, MA) |
| Occupation | Foreign Service Officer, Diplomat |
William Graham Walker (born June 1, 1935) is a United States Foreign Service diplomat who served as the US ambassador to El Salvador and as the head of the Kosovo Verification Mission.[2]
Political career
[edit]Walker was born in Kearny, New Jersey.[1] As an undergraduate, he studied Architecture and Political Science at the University of Southern California and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[3] He received an M.A. in Latin American Studies from UCLA in 1969.[3] Walker joined the Foreign Service in 1961.[4]
As a Foreign Service officer, he has served mostly in Latin America, notably in Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Peru,[5] Domestically, he has served on the Argentina desk at the US State Department, and with the Environmental Protection Agency in San Francisco.[3] He was a Foreign Service Inspector in the Office of the Inspector General from 1978 to 1980 and State Department Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City from 1977 to 1988.[3]
From 1985 to 1988, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs,[1] with responsibility for relations with Central America and Panama.[3] By coincidence, he shares his name with a historical soldier of fortune who in the 19th century attempted to conquer parts of Central America (and was ultimately executed).[5] From 1988 to 1992, he served as Ambassador to El Salvador.[6] He was the Vice President of the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. between 1994 and 1997.[2]
Role in the Balkans
[edit]In August 1997, Walker was named as a Special Representative of the Secretary General and was appointed to head the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES).[2] He led a mission consisting of some 800 UN civilian and 2,500 military peacekeepers and administrators.[2] The mission was responsible for overseeing the peaceful reintegration of this Serb-controlled region of eastern Slavonia into Croatia following the end of the Croatian War.[7]
Walker was subsequently appointed to head the Kosovo Verification Mission, leading some 1400 international and 1500 local staff between October 1998 and June 1999 along with British Major General John Drewienkiewicz, Walker's military adviser.[8] This was a peacekeeping mission mounted by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in an attempt to halt the ongoing violence in Kosovo by verifying compliance on the part of Yugoslav forces with U.N. resolutions.[9]
Following the Račak massacre of 45 Kosovar Albanians in January 1999, Walker visited the site and called it an "unspeakable atrocity" and "crime very much against humanity."[10] On January 18, 1999, the FR Yugoslavia government accused him of "going far beyond his mandate", and of "waging a campaign of disinformation against Serbia", declaring him persona non grata and ordering him to leave the country.[11] A week later, on the intervention by European Council and Russian Federation, Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia Momir Bulatović froze the decision.[12] The Račak massacre was a pivotal incident in pushing NATO into launching its bombing campaign against Yugoslavia.[13] The OSCE mission was discontinued following the end of the Kosovo War in June 1999. In a 2008 interview, Helena Ranta, the Finnish pathologist who was tasked with examining the Račak massacre, accused Walker of pressuring her into proclaiming that Serbian security forces were responsible for the massacre in her report, despite it not being a part of her job.[14]
On November 24, 2008, he became honorary citizen of Republic of Albania, the title given by President Bamir Topi.[citation needed] On January 15, 2009, on the 10th anniversary of the Reçak massacre, he was awarded the Golden Medal of Freedom by the President and Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo.[citation needed] In January 2017 a statue of Walker was erected in the village of Reçak.[15]
During the 2010 Kosovo elections Walker supported and campaigned for then Albanian nationalist and radical Albin Kurti.[16] Walker has repeatedly criticized former Kosovo President Hashim Thaçi and accused him of corruption.[17] In 2020 Walker was hired as a consultant for Thaci. The five month agreement was signed by Thaci and the Walker Foundation, an association set up by Walker.[17]
In January 2023, President of Albania Bajram Begaj granted Walker one of the nation's highest awards, the Knight of the Order of the Flag.[18]
Personal life
[edit]Walker is married and has four children.[1] He is fluent in Spanish and Portuguese.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Nomination of William Graham Walker To Be United States Ambassador to El Salvador". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. The American Presidency Project (Archives). 18 April 1988.
- ^ a b c d "Ambassador William G. Walker". Hand of Hope Board of Trustees biographies. Archived from the original on 2008-01-31. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
- ^ a b c d e f "Secretary-General Appoints William G. Walker as Head of UNTAES". un.org. United Nations. 25 July 1997.
- ^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM G. WALKER" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 7 May 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Tighter Protection Due for Diplomats Here and Abroad". The Washington Post. 3 July 1985.
- ^ "Expelled head of peace mission is a veteran US diplomat". The Irish Times. 20 January 1999.
- ^ Klemenčić, Mladen; Schofield, Clive (2001). "War and Peace on the Danube: The Evolution of the Croatia-Serbia Boundary" (PDF). Boundary and Territory Briefing. 3 (3). Durham University: 42.
- ^ Neely, Bill (23 January 1999). "Serbs rewrite history of Racak massacre". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- ^ "OSCE deploys Kosovo Verification Mission". reliefweb.int. 20 October 1998.
- ^ James, Barry (18 January 1999). "U.S. and EU Denounce Massacre in Kosovo as NATO Ponders Next Move". The New York Times.
- ^ "Yugoslavia denounces OSCE claims". BBC News. 18 January 1999.
- ^ "Presudili ruski predsednik i premijer". arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs (in Serbian). 25 January 1999. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ Isufi, Perparim (15 January 2020). "Kosovo Commemorates Massacre that Prompted NATO Bombing". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Ranta speaks out about "Račak massacre"". B92.net. 23 October 2008.
- ^ Morina, Die (23 December 2016). "Kosovo Massacre Village Honours OSCE Chief With Statue". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Former US diplomat backs Albanian nationalist in Kosovo elections". The Guardian. 12 December 2010.
- ^ a b Osmani, Taulant (14 September 2020). "Kosovo President Thaci Hires US Diplomat as Consultant". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "President Begaj grants the "Knight of the Order of the Flag" award to Ambassador William G. Walker". Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë. 2023-01-16. Retrieved 2023-01-19.