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UC Merced Page

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University of California, Merced
MottoFiat lux (Latin)
Motto in English
Let there be light
TypePublic land-grant research university
EstablishedSeptember 5, 2005; 19 years ago (September 5, 2005)[1][2]
Parent institution
University of California
AccreditationWSCUC
Endowment$84.4 million (2022)[3]
Budget$399.4 million (2022-23)[4]
ChancellorJuan Sánchez Muñoz
ProvostGregg Camfield[5]
Academic staff
1,359 (April 2023)[6]
Administrative staff
2,816 (April 2023)[6]
Students9,148 (Fall 2023)[7]
Undergraduates8,373 (Fall 2023)[7]
Postgraduates775 (Fall 2023)[7]
Location
Merced
,
California
,
United States

37°21′58″N 120°25′25″W / 37.366°N 120.4235°W / 37.366; -120.4235
CampusFringe rural[8]
Core Campus: 245 acres (99 ha)[9]
Total: 8,195 acres (3,316 ha), 1,026 acres (415 ha)
Other campuses
NewspaperThe Prodigy
Colors  Bobcat Blue
  Bobcat Gold[10]
NicknameGolden Bobcats
Sporting affiliations
MascotRufus the Bobcat
Websitewww.ucmerced.edu

The University of California, Merced (UC Merced or colloquially, UCM) is a public land-grant research university in Merced, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California (UC) system.[11] Established in 2005, UC Merced is the newest campus within the UC system. The primary campus is located around five miles north of Merced and sits adjacent to Lake Yosemite. The main campus is around 1,026 acres (415 ha) in size, and total land owned by the university amounts to around 8,195 acres (3,316 ha) including large areas of preserve land. Large swaths of almond orchards and natural grasslands surround the university.

The forming of UC Merced was initiated to address the large population growth of the Central Valley and the San Joaquin Valley, and to make higher education more accessible for students in the region. UCM is also being developed keeping in mind future growth projections for the UC System. UC Merced consists of three undergraduate, graduate and professional schools with a medical school in the works. The upcoming medical school is being established in partnership with UCSF and UCSF Fresno. UC Merced offers over 60 undergraduate degrees and 18 graduate and professional degrees, and roughly 8,000 undergraduates and 700 graduate students are enrolled at UCM as of Fall 2023. The university is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity", and had $45.9 million in research and development expenditures in 2021.[12][13]

UC Merced is one of the largest employers in Merced County, and contributes about $1.7 billion to the economy of the San Joaquin Valley.[14] Every building on the campus is LEED certified with the majority being certified gold. The UC Merced Golden Bobcats currently compete in the NAIA as members of the Cal Pac; from 2025, the University plans move athletics to NCAA Division II. Additionally, of the current faculty, one has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
The Beginnings Sculpture located in the Carol-Tomlinson Keasy Quadrangle

In the early eighties, the Regents of the University of California launched a search for a location for a new UC campus. By the 1980s, the San Joaquin Valley was the state's largest and most populous region without a UC campus. On May 19, 1988, the UC Regents voted to begin planning for a campus in the region in response to increasing enrollment and growth constraints at existing UC campuses.[15][16] In 1989, they authorized UC President David P. Gardner to plan up to three new campuses to address these needs. The search quickly was narrowed to California's Central Valley, which was the state's largest and most populous region without its own UC campus.[17] More than 85 sites in the Central Region were submitted to the University for consideration. The candidate sites were evaluated on factors such as proximity to population centers and accessibility.[18]

Through analysis of such factors as transportation, demographics, housing, geo-technical conditions, public support, environmental constraints, and the availability of public services, the University narrowed the Preferred sites to three "Finalist" sites: Lake Yosemite in Merced County, Table Mountain in Madera County, and Academy in Fresno County. These three Finalist sites were evaluated in the UC San Joaquin Valley Campus Site Selection EIR. On May 19, 1995, the Regents selected Merced over two other finalist sites in Madera and Fresno,[19] midway between Fresno and Modesto, as the location for the University of California's tenth campus.[20]

An important hurdle to the construction of UC Merced happened with the passage of Proposition 203 which for the first time authorized bond funds to be used to construct new buildings in the UC and California State University systems.[19][21] In an historic agreement unveiled in March 2001, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation announced an $11+ million grant to acquire the entire 7030 acres of the Virginia Smith Trust. The Packard Foundation would create a 5030 acre preserve of sensitive vernal pool habitat and would provide the 2000 acres balance to the University of California. The land given would then in turn create a 750 acre UC natural reserve adjacent to the new UC Merced campus. The Virginia Smith Trust would go on to use the proceeds from the acquisition to bolster its scholarship endowment, pay off long-term loans on the golf course property, and invest in the future proposed campus community.[22]

The university originally planned to conserve 5,030 acres (2,040 ha) to protect sensitive vernal pool habitats[23] but later expanded it to 6,428 acres (2,601 ha) with the creation of the Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve which is now part of the University of California Natural Reserve System. A public golf course known as the Merced Hills Golf Course had been constructed at the site in the early 1990s. This course was shut down to make way for the new campus when the original site for the campus was made unavailable due to the discovery of fairy shrimp[24] – an endangered species – on the originally proposed site. Since the construction of the golf course had negated concerns about wetland and vernal pool environmental issues, building the campus at this location was easier than fighting to save the original construction site.[25]

UC Merced established a satellite campus in Bakersfield, California in 2001 in its downtown University Square. The satellite campus extended a UC education to prospective college-bound students of Kern County and the southern San Joaquin Valley before UC Merced opened its official campus in Merced. Classes and counseling were also provided at the Bakersfield center to newly admitted UC students. In 2011, the Bakersfield campus was permanently closed citing cost-cutting efforts and for the university to balance its finances.[26]

Recent history

[edit]

The campus groundbreaking ceremony was held October 25, 2002, and the first day of undergraduate classes was September 6, 2005 with 706 freshmen, 132 transfer students, and 37 graduate students.[18] Three years and eight months later, on May 16, 2009, First Lady Michelle Obama gave the commencement address for the university's first full graduating class.[27]

The logo for the University of California, Merced prior to 2022

In 2010, the United States Census Bureau made UC Merced its own separate census-designated place, which has been recorded as being uninhabited in the following censuses.[28][29] Later that same year, the new student housing facilities, The Summits, opened to provide two additional residential halls for incoming students. The two four-story buildings, Tenaya Hall and Cathedral Hall, are reserved primarily for incoming freshmen students. Three years later, another housing facility, Half Dome, was built next to the existing Tenaya and Cathedral Halls. Half Dome houses both freshman and continuing students.[30]

In January 2015, UC Merced was nationally classified with the Carnegie Classification for community engagement, along with UC Davis and UCLA.[31]

On November 4, 2015, 18-year-old student Faisal Mohammad stabbed and injured four people with a hunting knife before being shot to death by a campus police officer.[32][33]

On November 2015, the Regents of the University of California approved a $1.14 billion proposal, known as the 2020 Plan, to double the capacity of UC Merced, boosting its enrollment by nearly 4,000 students. The new buildings were completed in early 2021.[34] In April 2019, the school's student government, the Associated Students of UC Merced, cut off funding for UC Merced's only student-run newspaper, The Prodigy.[35]

UC Merced claims to be the only institution in the United States whose buildings are all LEED certified. Its Triple Net Zero Commitment is expected to create zero net landfill waste and zero net greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2020.[36][37]

UC Merced announced a partnership with UCSF and UCSF Fresno to create a brand new medical school program by the year 2023, garnering support from governor Gavin Newsom.[38]

On May 12, 2024, as part of the wider pro-Palestinian student protests, students at UC Merced set up an encampment following the university's commencement ceremony in anticipation for the University of California Board of Regents meeting at the university.[39] On May 15, during the 2nd day of the Board of Regents meeting, the students were joined by students from the University of California, Berkeley, alongside other groups from the San Francisco Bay Area, totaling the encampment to over 100 people.[40][41] On May 16, 6 members of the board of regents met with protestors in the student encampment to discuss divestment from companies with ties to Israel.[42][43][44]

Organization and administration

[edit]

Governance

[edit]

Being one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system, UC Merced is governed by a 26-member Board of Regents consisting of 18 officials appointed by the Governor of California, seven ex officio members, and a single student regent. The current president of the University of California is Michael Drake, and the administrative head of UC Merced is Juan Sánchez Muñoz.[45] Academic policies are set by each of the school's Academic Senate, and a legislative body including all university faculty members.[46] Nine vice chancellors manage academic affairs, research, diversity, marine sciences, student affairs, planning, external relations, business affairs, and health sciences and report directly to the chancellor.[47]

Ansel Adams Road

Carol Tomlinson-Keasey was the first chancellor of the University and held the position from 1999 until 2006.[48] Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang, Dean of the Baskin School of Engineering at UC Santa Cruz, took office in early March 2007. Kang stepped down in 2011. Dorothy Leland was the university's next chancellor. In 2020, Juan Sánchez Muñoz, then president of University of Houston-Downtown, was appointed chancellor.[49] UCM's Chancellors are listed below:

Funding

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With the exception of some government contracts, public support is apportioned to UC Merced and the other campuses of the University of California system through the UC Office of the President and accounts for a large percentage of the University's total revenues.[50] UCM also benefits from donations from individuals and businesses.

Academics

[edit]
Scholars Lane

UC Merced has three schools offering 27 undergraduate majors and 25 minors (in parentheses their founding dates):[51][52]

  • School of Engineering (2005)[53]
  • School of Natural Sciences (2005)
  • School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts (2005)

In 2011, the campus was granted accreditation by WASC.[54] In 2014, the School of Engineering received an ABET accreditation for the Mechanical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering programs.[55]

The university is also home to the CCBM Summer Internship Program, an undergraduate research fellowship for non-UC Merced students sponsored by the NSF CREST Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Machines.[56] The campus takes advantage of the surrounding environment by investigating issues relating to environmental systems of the Central Valley and Sierra Nevada, and of its youth by having programs in genetic research conducted in state-of-the-art research labs. It also benefits from proximity to Silicon Valley and other major universities.[citation needed] Research in fields like language acquisition and cultural issues is facilitated by the highly diverse ethnic makeup of the Central Valley.[citation needed] UC Merced operates on a semester system rather than the quarter system for its academic term. The Berkeley campus is the only other UC campus on a semester system, although the UCLA medical school and all UC law schools also operate on semesters.[57]

Rankings

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UC Merced was tied for 42nd "Top Public School" and tied for 97th in the 2022 rankings of "Best National Universities" in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report.[67] Also in the same rankings, it was ranked 5th in "Top Performers on Social Mobility", 171st in "Best Value Schools", and tied for 123th in "Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs" at schools whose highest degree is a doctorate.[67]

Admissions and enrollment

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First-Time Freshman Profile
  2021[68] 2020[69] 2019[70] 2018[71] 2017[72] 2016[73] 2015[74]
Applicants 27,794 25,924 25,368 25,121 22,574 20,888 18,620
Admits 24,070 21,982 18,263 16,624 15,619 15,492 11,288
Admit rate 86.6% 84.8% 72.0 % 66.2% 69.2% 74.2% 60.6%
Enrolled 2,411 1,951 2,105 2,217 2,293 2,049 1,803
SAT mid-50% range* 1140-1390 950 - 1140 990–1180 1000–1190 NA 860–1070 900–1120
ACT mid-50% range 23 - 32 17 - 22 17–22 18–24 18–23 18–23 19–24
Grade Point Avg (GPA) 3.51 3.55 3.58 3.59 3.55 3.51 3.56
* SAT out of 1600

UC Merced received 25,368 undergraduate applications for admission for the Fall 2019 incoming freshman class; 18,263 were admitted (72.0%).[70]

Undergraduate enrollment in Fall 2019 was 51.7% women, 47.5% men and 0.8% unknown; approximately 99% were from California.[7]

UC Merced saw an increase in application for the 2021 freshman class, they received a record breaking number of applications totaling 30,105 between freshman and transfers.[75]

UC Merced also saw an increase in applications for their graduate school program, there was a 25% increase last spring. The application pool consisted of 40% being women and 23% being minority students.[75]

Research institutes

[edit]
Solar Archway at Science and Engineering 2

In 2007, UC Merced researchers obtained nearly $7 million in funding from the National Science Foundation.[83] Grant funding for research has reached over $168.9 million in 2013.[84]

Campus

[edit]
The "New Beginnings" sculpture on campus.

The campus is bounded by Lake Yosemite on one side, and two irrigation canals run through the campus. The campus master plan was developed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, its initial infrastructure by Arup, and its first buildings were designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Thomas Hacker and Associates, and EHDD Architecture. The library and central power plant have been classified as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Gold structures in terms of their high energy efficiency and low environmental impact.[85] The campus is located about seven miles (11 km) north of downtown Merced in the middle of a cattle ranch.[86]

Rather than build on 40 acres (16 ha) of protected land east of Lake Yosemite, where endangered fairy shrimp hatch in vernal pools, the school has built on a 230-acre (93 ha) parcel of grazing land south of campus, under a revised layout. The revised plan covers a total of 810 acres (330 ha) rather than the original 910 acres (370 ha) proposed in 2000.[87] The new design was expected to impact a total of 81 acres (33 ha) of native wetlands in the region compared to the 121 acres (49 ha) forecast in the 2000 footprint.[88]

The Science and Engineering Building 2 opened in 2014. The Classroom and Office Building 2 opened in 2016.[89]

Kolligian Library

[edit]
Kolligan Library

The library was the first building to open on campus. During the Fall 2005 semester, while construction of the Classroom and Science/Engineering buildings was still taking place, all academic courses were conducted in the library. Its official motto is "Not what other research libraries are, what they will be."[90][91]

The library contains more electronic holdings than print holdings, consisting of about 70,000 online journals and 3.965 million electronic books (including 3.15 million HathiTrust full-text books), compared to 102,000 print books. It provides access to 937 databases.[92]

Kolligian is a Green library and has Gold LEED certification.[93]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article: UC Merced Golden Bobcats

The UC Merced athletic teams are called the Golden Bobcats. The university is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the California Pacific Conference (Cal Pac) since the 2011–12 academic year.[94]

UC Merced competes in nine intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer and volleyball; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, volleyball and water polo.

Facilities

[edit]

In 2006, the university opened its gymnasium. The Joseph Edward Gallo Recreation and Wellness Center features an "NCAA-sized basketball court, workout facilities, room for performances, wellness and fitness education and the Rajender Reddy Student Health Center".[95]

Student life

[edit]
Valley Terraces Dormitory
Valley Terraces
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023
Race and ethnicity[96] Total
Hispanic 51% 51
 
Asian 21% 21
 
White 10% 10
 
Foreign national 7% 7
 
Black 5% 5
 
Other[a] 4% 4
 
Pacific Islander 0%
Economic diversity
Low-income[b] 65% 65
 
Affluent[c] 35% 35
 

Approximately 2,100 students currently live on campus in the Valley and Sierra Terraces and the Summits, which includes Tenaya and Cathedral Halls, 4.2 miles (6.8 km) away from the city of Merced. The most recent addition is Half Dome Hall which completed UC Merced's first residential square. The Summits includes cleaning services, study lounges, a market, and a game room. Student housing, as well as the dining commons, are closed during winter break.[97] Much of the student life in the Residence Halls is led by the Resident Assistants (RAs) and Lead Resident Assistants (LRAs) through various programs and activities.

Due to the United States housing bubble and the high cost of bond-funded student housing ($13,720 on-campus compared to $7,000 off campus), many students choose to live in new housing subdivisions outside of campus. The Cattracks transit system serves student-dense developments.[97]

The university's Campus Activities Board (CAB) engages students in campus-wide activities such as the annual Treats N' Beats, CAB Cinema, Enchanted Ball, and more. Past guests that have been brought to these campus activities by CAB include Sage the Gemini, J. Holiday, and George Lopez.[98]

Additionally, many students visit nearby Lake Yosemite which includes recreational swimming, fishing, and water skiing. Merced has several artistic venues which host plays, concerts, and art shows. These include The Mainzer Theater, The Partisan, Merced Multicultural Arts Center, and Playhouse Merced. Castle Air Museum is within close driving distance from Merced. Merced is known as the "Gateway to Yosemite" and it is common for students to recreationally use Yosemite National Park where they may hike, snowboard, rock climb, and camp overnight.

Student publications include The Prodigy,[99] student newspaper, Bobcat Radio,[100] student radio station, The Undergraduate Research Journal (URJ), The Undergraduate Historical Journal, and literary journals The Kumquat and Imagination Dead Imagine. The Vernal Pool [101] is a student literary journal for fiction, poetry, creative non-fiction, and visual art.

CatTracks public transportation system

[edit]

The university operates its own public transportation system, CatTracks. The system has several routes between the University Transit Center and off-campus housing developments with high student populations. In addition, many routes also serve locations in central Merced, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) from campus, including the Merced Amtrak station, Merced College, the Merced Mall, and Merced Transpo, the main hub for Merced County Transit.[102]

Alumni

[edit]

The UC Merced Alumni Association (UCMAA) consists of more than 16,000 living members.[103]

As stated by the LA Times in 2016, "Although most UC Merced alumni are still in their 20s, 11% of them contributed to their alma mater — outstripping the giving rate of all other UC campuses except UC Santa Barbara (16%) and UC Berkeley (12%). UCLA's rate was 8%, and UC Riverside, the most comparable campus, was 4%."[104]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "A brief history of the University of California". Academic Personnel and Programs. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  2. ^ "About UC Merced | Research University in California". www.ucmerced.edu.
  3. ^ As of June 30, 2022; includes UC Regents portion allocated to UC Merced. "Annual Endowment Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022" (PDF). University of California. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  4. ^ "UCM Base Budget FY23". UCM Budget FY23. University of California, Merced. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  5. ^ "Gregg Camfield Named Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost". Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "UC Employee Headcount". University of California. June 30, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d "Fast Facts 2022-23". University of California, Merced.
  8. ^ "College Navigator – University of California-Merced". nces.ed.gov.
  9. ^ "University of California Annual Financial Report 18/19" (PDF). University of California. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  10. ^ "Brand Standards and Colors". Merced Brand Colors/Standards. University of California, Merced. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  11. ^ "Fast Facts". UC Merced. November 2014.
  12. ^ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  13. ^ "Rankings by total R&D expenditures". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  14. ^ "About UC Merced | UC Merced". www.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  15. ^ Gordon, Larry (October 21, 1988). "UC Must Build 3 New Campuses to Meet Expected Enrollment Boom, Regents Told". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  16. ^ Tomlinson-Keasey, Carol (2007). "A delicate dance". New Directions for Higher Education. 2007 (139): 13–26. doi:10.1002/he.263.
  17. ^ Reinhold, Robert (November 26, 1988). "Battle for California Campus Waged Far From Urban Glow". New York Times. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
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  29. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
  30. ^ "The Summits | Housing & Residence Life". Housing.ucmerced.edu. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  31. ^ "Campus Gains National Recognition for Community Engagement". University News. January 7, 2015.
  32. ^ Bergen, P., Sterman, D., Ford, A., & Sims, A. (2017). Jihadist terrorism 16 years after 9/11: A threat assessment.
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  44. ^ "Members of the UC Board of Regents sit down with pro-Palestinian protesters at UC Merced". KVPR | Valley Public Radio. May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
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  46. ^ "About the UCSD Senate". University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  47. ^ "UCSD Administrative Organization Chart" (PDF). University of California, San Diego. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2009.
  48. ^ McLellan, Dennis (October 13, 2009). "Carol Tomlinson-Keasey dies at 66; founding chancellor of UC Merced". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  49. ^ "UC Merced Welcomes Juan Sánchez Muñoz as Fourth Chancellor | Newsroom". news.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  50. ^ Berryhill, Alex (February 20, 2013). "UC Berkeley looks to philanthropy in place of state funding". The Daily Californian. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  51. ^ "Academics | UC Merced". Ucmerced.edu. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  52. ^ "UC Merced Majors and Minors". University of California, Merced. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  53. ^ Wright, Jeff R. (2007). "Building the school of engineering". New Directions for Higher Education. 2007 (139): 49–59. doi:10.1002/he.266.
  54. ^ "University of California, Merced | WASC Senior College and University Commission". Wascsenior.org (in Walloon). June 24, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  55. ^ "ABET Accreditation | School of Engineering". Engineering.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  56. ^ "CCBM Summer Internship Program | Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Machines". ccbm.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  57. ^ Robbins, Gary (February 19, 2020). "UC San Diego might switch to semester system to ease stress on students". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
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  59. ^ "2024-2025 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
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  61. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  62. ^ Cite error: The named reference Rankings_ARWU was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  65. ^ "University of California--Merced - Graduate School Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
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  67. ^ a b "University of California--Merced". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  68. ^ "University of California, Merced Common Data Set 2021-2022" (PDF).
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  70. ^ a b "University of California, Merced Common Data Set 2019-2020, Part C" (PDF). University of California, Merced.
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  74. ^ "University of California, Merced Common Data Set 2015-2016, Part C" (PDF). University of California, Merced.
  75. ^ a b "UC Merced Receives Highest Number of Applications in Campus's History | Newsroom". news.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  76. ^ "Health Sciences Research Institute | A Comprehensive Approach to Research and Innovation". hsri.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  77. ^ Traina, Sam (2007). "Creating a research signature: The Sierra Nevada research institute". New Directions for Higher Education. 2007 (139): 69–73. doi:10.1002/he.268.
  78. ^ "Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Machines | a National Science Foundation Center of Research Excellence in Science and Technology". ccbm.ucmerced.edu. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  79. ^ "UC Merced MACES Center". UCM MACEs Center. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  80. ^ Balla, Agnes; Forsyth, Andrew; Richmond McKnight, Tracy (June 5, 2020). "University of California Cannabis Research Workshop May 2019 Meeting Summary". Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research. 5 (2): 183–186. doi:10.1089/can.2020.0022. ISSN 2578-5125. PMC 7347074. PMID 32656350.
  81. ^ "UC Merced creating new center aimed at researching smoking habits in the Central Valley". ABC30 Fresno. September 10, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  82. ^ Caiola, Sammy. "Tobacco And Nicotine Research Center To Open At California University". CapRadio. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  83. ^ Doyle, Michael (October 13, 2007). "UC Merced leads research funds race". The Modesto Bee. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2007.
  84. ^ "Fast Facts". UC Merced. November 2014.
  85. ^ Boehland, Jessica (January 2008). "Case study: University of California, Merced, Enlightening Sustainability: University research facility is a teaching tool for eco-minded students". GreenSource. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
  86. ^ McKinley, Jesse (July 26, 2006). "California's Newest State University Is Short of Students". New York Times. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  87. ^ Trombley, William; Irving, Carl (Winter 2001). "The Turbulent History of UC Merced. The University of California's proposed tenth campus encounters thorny environmental problems". National CrossTalk. 9 (1). National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2008.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  88. ^ "UC Merced changes expansion plans to protect sensitive wetlands". Mercury News. October 10, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2007.[dead link‍]
  89. ^ "New science building site dedicated at UC Merced". www.mercedsunstar.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2011.
  90. ^ Barclay, Donald A. (2007). "Creating an academic library for the twenty-first century". New Directions for Higher Education. 2007 (139): 103–115. doi:10.1002/he.271.
  91. ^ Conner, Matthew (2014). The new university library : four case studies (1st ed.). Chicago, Illinois, United States, of America: American Library Association. pp. 87–102.
  92. ^ "UC Merced Library A-Z Databases". UC Merced Library. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  93. ^ "Leo & Dottie Kolligian Library Sign" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  94. ^ Oppenheim, Jamie (November 17, 2010). "UC Merced ready to launch intercollegiate sports -- almost". Merced Sun-Star. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
  95. ^ "U C Merced - Score! UC Merced Opens New Recreation Center, Launches Sports and Yosemite Leadership Programs". Ucmerced.edu. Archived from the original on December 12, 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
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  97. ^ a b "Homework and Jacuzzis as Dorms Move to McMansions in California". The New York Times. November 12, 2011.
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[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yellow alligator.




Articles Created

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Graph

[edit]

Early Years The University of California, Merced, commonly referred to as UC Merced, is the newest addition to the University of California system, officially opening in 2005. As the first American research university of the 21st century, its establishment marked a significant milestone in expanding access to higher education in California, particularly in the underserved San Joaquin Valley.

Conception and Planning (1988-1995) The idea for a new UC campus in the San Joaquin Valley began to take shape in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This region, known for its agricultural productivity, was one of the most populous areas in California without a UC campus. The growing population and increasing demand for higher education highlighted the need for a new university to serve the educational and economic needs of the area.

In 1988, the UC Board of Regents initiated studies to explore the feasibility of a new campus. After extensive research and community consultations, Merced was chosen in 1995 as the site for the new university. The decision was based on several factors, including the availability of land, support from local communities, and the strategic central location of Merced within the state.

Site Selection and Land Acquisition (1995-2002) The site selected for UC Merced is a 7,030-acre plot near Lake Yosemite, just northeast of the city of Merced. The land was part of the Virginia Smith Trust and adjacent private landowners who generously donated a portion of their land to support the university's establishment. This donation was crucial in reducing initial costs and facilitating the rapid development of the campus.

The location offered a unique opportunity to build a campus that integrated with the natural environment, promoting sustainability and environmental stewardship from its inception. The proximity to Lake Yosemite and the Sierra Nevada foothills provided a picturesque setting that enhanced the campus's appeal.

Construction and Infrastructure Development (2002-2005) Construction of UC Merced began in 2002, with a focus on creating a campus that would serve as a model for sustainable development. The initial phase of construction included essential infrastructure, such as roads, utilities, and the first academic buildings. The campus was designed to achieve high standards of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, aiming for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification for its buildings.

Key early structures included the Kolligian Library, the Classroom and Office Building, and the Science and Engineering Building. These facilities provided state-of-the-art resources for teaching, research, and student services. The campus layout emphasized walkability and integration with the surrounding landscape, reflecting a commitment to creating a sustainable and vibrant academic community.

Inauguration and Initial Academic Programs (2005-2010) UC Merced officially opened its doors on September 5, 2005, welcoming an inaugural class of approximately 875 students. The opening ceremony was a momentous occasion, attended by local dignitaries, UC officials, and community members who had supported the project from its inception.

At its opening, UC Merced comprised three schools: the School of Engineering, the School of Natural Sciences, and the School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts. These schools offered a limited but carefully selected range of undergraduate and graduate programs designed to meet the region's needs and leverage the university's emerging research strengths.

In 2007, UC Merced received accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), a crucial milestone that validated the quality and rigor of its academic programs. Accreditation was an important step in attracting students and faculty and establishing the university's reputation within the higher education community.

Early Challenges and Achievements The early years of UC Merced were marked by both challenges and significant achievements. The university faced budget constraints, common in the public education sector, which required careful planning and resource management. Despite these challenges, UC Merced made remarkable progress in expanding its academic programs, recruiting faculty, and building a vibrant campus community.

One of the university's early achievements was its commitment to research addressing regional and global issues. The establishment of the Sierra Nevada Research Institute (SNRI) in 2007 exemplified this focus. SNRI conducted interdisciplinary research on critical environmental challenges, such as water resource management, climate change, and ecosystem sustainability, leveraging the unique geographic location of UC Merced.

UC Merced also prioritized community engagement and partnerships. The university worked closely with local schools, businesses, and organizations to promote educational attainment and economic development in the San Joaquin Valley. Programs like the UC Merced Fresno Center provided outreach and support services to students and families in the broader region, fostering a strong connection between the university and the community.

Vision for the Future and the 2020 Project From its inception, UC Merced had an ambitious vision for growth and development. The long-term plan envisioned a campus capable of accommodating 25,000 students, with a diverse array of academic programs and research initiatives. Early campus planning emphasized the importance of sustainability, inclusivity, and community integration.

A significant milestone in this vision was the 2020 Project, launched in 2016. This public-private partnership aimed to accelerate the expansion of the campus, adding over 1.2 million square feet of academic, residential, and recreational space. The 2020 Project represented one of the largest public-private partnerships in U.S. higher education, reflecting the innovative and forward-thinking approach of UC Merced.

The project included new classrooms, laboratories, student housing, and recreational facilities, significantly enhancing the campus's capacity and capabilities. The expansion allowed UC Merced to accommodate a growing student population, attract top-tier faculty, and broaden its research and educational offerings.

Statistics

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Passenger, Aircraft Movement, and Cargo at Kempegowda International Airport (2012-2022)

Year Passengers Change International Change Aircraft Movement Change Cargo (MT) Change Ref
2021–22 16,287,097 Increase 49.2% 1,101,152 Increase 81.6% 148,014 Increase 30.2% 411,550 Increase 26.0% [1]
2020–21 10,914,194 Decrease 66.3% 465,386 Decrease 89.8% 113,651 Decrease 50.7% 326,672 Decrease 12.7% [2]
2019–20 32,361,666 Decrease 2.8% 4,578,531 Increase 2.1% 230,359 Decrease 3.8% 374,062 Decrease 3.3% [3]
2018–19 33,307,702 Increase 23.8% 4,482,761 Increase 17.5% 239,395 Increase 21.8% 386,849 Increase 11.0% [4]
2017–18 26,910,431 Increase 17.6% 3,814,051 Increase 6.0% 196,560 Increase 10.9% 348,403 Increase 9.1% [5]
2016–17 22,881,392 Increase 20.6% 3,599,426 Increase 6.9% 177,271 Increase 15.8% 319,344 Increase 9.4% [6]
2015–16 18,971,149 Increase 23.2% 3,366,170 Increase 14.8% 153,063 Increase 14.7% 291,950 Increase 4.5% [7]
2014–15 15,401,392 Increase 19.7% 2,932,812 Increase 11.3% 133,488 Increase 13.4% 279,475 Increase 15.3% [8]
2013–14 12,868,830 Increase 7.3% 2,634,726 Increase 5.2% 117,728 Increase 12.5% 242,391 Increase 7.0% [9]
2012–13 11,993,887 Decrease 5.5% 2,504,680 Increase 6.4% 104,642 Decrease 11.6% 226,548 Increase 0.7% [10]

Info Box

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Category:Southern California navigational boxes Category:University of California navigational boxes Category:University of California, Irvine


Destinations list

[edit]
Country/State City Airport Notes References
Qatar Doha Hamad International Airport Terminated [11]
Saudi Arabia Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport Begins 2 August 2022 [12]
Singapore Singapore Changi Airport [13]


stats

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List of chief ministers by length of term
No. Name Party Length of term
Longest continuous term Total years of premiership
1 Nitish Kumar JD(U) 9 years, 286 days 19 years, 10 days
2 Shri Krishna Sinha INC 11 years, 5 days 11 years, 5 days
3 Rabri Devi RJD 4 years, 360 days 7 year, 190 days
4 Lalu Prasad Yadav RJD 5 years, 18 days 7 years, 130 days
5 Jagannath Mishra INC 3 years, 67 days 5 years, 180 days
6 Krishna Ballabh Sahay INC 3 years, 154 days 3 years, 154 days
7 Bindeshwari Dubey INC 2 years, 338 days 2 years, 338 days
8 Binodanand Jha INC 2 years, 226 days 2 years, 226 days
9 Karpoori Thakur SP 1 year, 301 days 2 years, 98 days
10 Abdul Gafoor INC 1 year, 283 days 1 year, 283 days
11 Chandrashekhar Singh INC 1 year, 210 days 1 year, 210 days
12 Kedar Pandey INC 1 year, 105 days 1 year, 105 days
13 Bhagwat Jha Azad INC 1 year, 24 days 1 year, 24 days
14 Mahamaya Prasad Sinha JKD 329 days 329 days
15 Daroga Prasad Rai INC 310 days 310 days
16 Ram Sundar Das JP 302 days 302 days
17 Jitan Ram Manjhi JD(U) 278 days 278 days
18 Satyendra Narayan Sinha INC 270 days 270 days
19 Harihar Singh INC 117 days 117 days
20 Bhola Paswan Shastri INC 99 days 112 days
21 Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal SSP 51 days 51 days
22 Deep Narayan Singh INC 17 days 17 days
23 Satish Prasad Singh SSP 5 days 5 days

timeline

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Jitan Ram ManjhiNitish KumarRabri DeviLalu Prasad YadavSatyendra Narayan SinhaBhagwat Jha AzadBindeshwari DubeyChandrashekhar SinghRam Sundar DasJagannath MishraAbdul GafoorKedar PandeyKarpoori ThakurDaroga Prasad RaiHarihar SinghBhola Paswan ShastriBhindeshwar Prasad MandalSatish Prasad SinghMahamaya Prasad SinhaKrishna Ballabh SahayBinodanand JhaDeep Narayan SinghShri Krishna SinhaMohammad Yunus

Test

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No.[a] Portrait Name Term of Office Party
Took office Left office Tenure
1 Mohammad Yunus 1 April 1937 19 July 1937 109 days Muslim Independent Party
2 Shri Krishna Sinha 20 July 1937 31 October 1939 2 years, 103 days Indian National

Congress

(2) Shri Krishna Sinha 23 March 1946 25 January 1950 3 years, 308 days Indian National

Congress

Verticle Scrolling Table

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Year Passengers Change Aircraft Movement Change Cargo (MT) Change Ref
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [14]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [15]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [16]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [17]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [18]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [19]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [20]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [21]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [22]
2020–21 2,710,000 Decrease 40.1% 21,572 Decrease 30.3% 11,859 Decrease 3.2% [23]
2019–20 4,525,765 Increase 11.4% 30,959 Increase 10.2% 12,249 Increase 7.1% [24]
2018–19 4,061,900 Increase 30.6% 28,087 Increase 28.2% 11,435 Increase 66.2% [25]
2017–18 3,111,273 Increase 47.3% 21,916 Increase 41.3% 6,879 Increase 4.4% [26]
2016–17 2,112,150 Increase 33.3% 15,508 Increase 11.2% 6,591 Increase 49.3% [27]
2015–16 1,584,013 Increase 32.4% 13,947 Increase 26.1% 4,414 Decrease 15.1% [28]
2014–15 1,196,540 Increase 14.5% 11,060 Increase 11.5% 5,198 Increase 7.2% [29]
2013–14 1,044,127 Increase 4.1% 9,902 Decrease 0.7% 4,849 Increase 115.4% [30]
2012–13 1,003,169 Decrease 1.8% 9,972 Decrease 3.8% 2,251 Decrease 34.3% [31]
2011–12 1,021,544 Increase 21.8% 10,369 Increase 8.6% 3,425 Increase 4.5% [32]


Timeline

[edit]
Norodom SihamoniChea SimHeng SamrinKhieu SamphanSak SutsakhanSaukam KhoyLon NolCheng HengSisowath KossamakSisowath MonirethChuop HellNorodom SuramaritNorodom SihanoukSisowath MonivongSisowathNorodom

list

[edit]
Green Line
# Station Name Opening Connections/Transits/Terminals Layout Coordinates
English Kannada
1 Madavara ಮದವರ January 2022 Elevated
2 Chikkabidarakallu

ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಿದರಕಲ್ಲು

January 2022 Elevated
3 Manjunathanagara ಮಂಜುನಾಥನಗರ January 2022 Elevated
4 Nagasandra ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರ 1 May 2015 Elevated
5 Dasarahalli ದಾಸರಹಳ್ಳಿ 1 May 2015 Elevated
6 Jalahalli ಜಾಲಹಳ್ಳಿ 1 May 2015 Bus interchangeBasaveshwara Bus Station Elevated
7 Peenya Industry ಪೀಣ್ಯ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆ 1 March 2014 Elevated
8 Peenya ಪೀಣ್ಯ 1 March 2014 Elevated
9 Goraguntepalya ಗೊರಗುಂಟೆಪಾಳ್ಯ 1 March 2014  Subway interchangeOrange Line (Planned, Ph lll) Elevated
10 Yeshwanthpura ಯಶವಂತಪುರ 1 March 2014 Mainline rail interchangeYesvantpur railway station Elevated
11 Sandal Soap Factory ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಲ್ ಸೋಪ್ ಫ್ಯಾಕ್ಟರಿ 1 March 2014 Bus interchangeYeshwanthpura TTMC Elevated
12 Mahalakshmi ಮಹಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ 1 March 2014 Elevated
13 Rajajinagara ರಾಜಾಜಿನಗರ 1 March 2014 Elevated
14 Mahakavi Kuvempu Road ಮಹಾಕವಿ ಕುವೆಂಪು ರಸ್ತೆ 1 March 2014 Elevated
15 Srirampura ಶ್ರೀರಾಂಪುರ 1 March 2014 Elevated
16 Sampige Road ಸಂಪಿಗೆ ರಸ್ತೆ 1 March 2014 Mainline rail interchangePlanned Srirampura Suburban stn Elevated
17 Nadaprabhu Kempegowda station, Majestic ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ, ಮೆಜೆಸ್ಟಿಕ್ 18 June 2017  Subway interchangePurple Line,

Bus interchangeKempegowda Bus Station,

Mainline rail interchangeKSR City Railway Station

Underground
18 Chickpete ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ 18 June 2017 Underground
19 Krishna Rajendra Market ಕೃಷ್ಣ ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ 18 June 2017 Underground
20 National College ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು 18 June 2017 Elevated
21 Lalbagh Botanical Garden ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್ 18 June 2017 Elevated
22 South End Circle ಸೌತ್ ಎಂಡ್ ವೃತ್ತ 18 June 2017 Elevated
23 Jayanagar ಜಯನಗರ 18 June 2017 Bus interchangeJayanagara TTMC Elevated
24 Rashtreeya Vidyalaya Road ರಾಷ್ಟೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ರಸ್ತೆ 18 June 2017  Subway interchangeYellow Line (Under Construction) Elevated
25 Banashankari ಬನಶಂಕರಿ 18 June 2017 Bus interchangeBanashankari TTMC Elevated
26 Jaya Prakash Nagar ಜಯ ಪ್ರಕಾಶ ನಗರ 18 June 2017  Subway interchangeOrange Line (Planned ph lll) Elevated
27 Yelachenahalli ಎಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ 18 June 2017 Elevated
28 Konanakunte Cross ಕೋಣನಕುಂಟೆ ಕ್ರಾಸ್ 15 January 2021 Elevated
29 Doddakallasandra ದೊಡ್ಡಕಲ್ಲಸಂದ್ರ 15 January 2021 Elevated
30 Vajarahalli ವಾಜರಹಳ್ಳಿ 15 January 2021 Elevated
31 Thalaghattapura ತಲಘಟ್ಟಪುರ 15 January 2021 Elevated
32 Silk Institute ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ 15 January 2021 Elevated

Articles I Watch

[edit]
  1. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2021-2022". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  2. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  3. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2019-2020". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  4. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2018-2019". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  5. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2017-2018". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  6. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2016-2017". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  7. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2015-2016". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  8. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2014-2015". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  9. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2013-2014". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  10. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2012-2013". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  11. ^ "Vistara Route Map". www.airvistara.com. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  12. ^ John Benny (June 2, 2022). "India's Vistara to launch Jeddah flights from August 2". Gulf News. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  13. ^ Liu, Jim (July 11, 2019). "Vistara begins international service with Singapore launch in Aug 2019". Airlineroute. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  14. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  15. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  16. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  17. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  18. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  19. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  20. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  21. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  22. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  23. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2020-2021". www.aai.aero. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  24. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2019-2020". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  25. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2018-2019". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  26. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2017-2018". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  27. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2016-2017". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  28. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2015-2016". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  29. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2014-2015". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  30. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2013-2014". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  31. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2012-2013". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  32. ^ "AAI Traffic News 2011-2012". www.aai.aero. Retrieved February 12, 2020.


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