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User:John Troodon/citing 1/Phylogeny of Allosauroidea

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Allosauroidea
Temporal range: Late Jurassic–Late Cretaceous, 160–70 Ma
Acrocanthosaurus restoration
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Reptilia
Superorder:
Dinosauria
Order:
Saurischia
Suborder:
Theropoda
Superfamily:
Carcharodontosauria

Marsh, 1878
Type genus
Allosaurus

Allosauroidea is a superfamily of large theropods that existed from Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous.

Taxonomy

[edit]

List of Sinraptoridae by Brussatte et al.(2010)[1].

Restoration of Sinraptor


List of Carcharodontosauridae by Brussatte et al.(2009)[2]

Allosauroidea(phylogeny)

[edit]

After Brusatte et al.[7] 

                   _Lourinhanosaurus
                   _Poekilopleuron
                   |
___Sinraptoridae
                   |
                   _Sinraptor
                   _Metriacanthosaurus



___Carcharodontosauridae---Eocarcharia
                           -----Acrocanthosaurus
                           -------Shaochilong
                               |
                               ----Tyrannotitan
                                   ----Mapusaurus
                                   ----Giganotosaurus
                                   ----Carcharodontosaurus

___Neovenatoridae===Neovenator
             |__Chilantaisaurus
             |_Orkoraptor
             |_Fukuiraptor
             |_Australovenator
             |_Megaraptor
             |_Aerosteon


Cladogramms of Allosauroidea after Brusatte(2008)[8]. 

|_Monolophosaurus
  |_Sinraptoridae 
    |_Allosauridae
       |_Neovenatoridae
         |_Carcharodontosauria
          |Carcharodontosauridae

|_____Allosaurus
|____Sinraptor
     |____Carcharodontosauria
     |___Neovenator
        |__Acrocanthosaurus

Sereno et al.(1998). 

|_Allosaurus
|_Monolophosaurus
|_Cryolophosaurus
  |_Sinraptoridae
    |_Giganotosaurus
     |_Acrocanthosaurus
      |_Carcharodontosaurus

Carcharodontosauria(phylogeny)

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Mounted Acrocanthosaurus skeleton (NCSM 14345) at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.

Neovenatoridae

[edit]

A cladogramm after Brusatte et al.(2009)[7] 

|_Neovenatoridae
  |__Neovenator salerii
    |__Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis
      |_Megaraptora
       |_Aerosteon riocoloradensis
       |_Megaraptor namunhuaiquii
         |_Orkoraptor burkei
          |_Australovenator wintonensis
          |_Fukuiraptor kitadaniensis

Carcharodontosauridae

[edit]

A cladogramm by Holtz[9]. 

|Allosauroidea
|_Monolophosaurus
 |_Sinraptor
 |_Yangchuanosaurus
    |_Allosaurus
    |_Neovenator
      |__Acrocanthosaurus
        |_Giganotosaurus
        |_Carcharodontosaurus

This cladogramm states that Neovenator is closely related to Allosaurus. But research by Brussatte et al. puts Neovenatoridae and Carcharodontosauridae in a group -Carcharodontosauria[10]

Cladogramm after F.Ortego[3]. 

|Carcharodontosauria
 |Neovenatoridae
 |_Neovenator
  |_Fukuiraptor
  |_Australovenator
    |_Megaraptor
    |_Aerosteon
 |Carcharodontosauridae
 |_Concavenator
  |_Eocarcharia
  |_Acrocanthosaurus
   |_Shaochilong
     |_Tyrannotitan
       |_Giganotosaurus
       |_Carcharodontosaurus
       |_Mapusaurus

Another version by Brussatte et al.[2] 

|Carcharodontosauridae
 |_Neovenator
    |_Acrocanthosaurus
    |_Eocarcharia
      |_Shaochilong
        |_Tyrannotitan
          |_Giganotosaurus
          |_Carcharodontosaurus
          |_Mapusaurus

Note:In this cladogramm is a mistake. Now Neovenator is not under Carcharodontosauridae.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic", Benson, R.B.J.; Carrano, M.T; Brusatte, S.L.
  2. ^ a b Brusatte, S., Benson, R., Chure, D., Xu, X., Sullivan, C., and Hone, D. (2009). "The first definitive carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Asia and the delayed ascent of tyrannosaurids." Naturwissenschaften
  3. ^ a b [A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain], Francisco Ortega, Fernando Escaso1, & José L. Sanz
  4. ^ C.R.Candeiro, A.G.Martinelli[[1]]
  5. ^ A pathological Late Cretaceous carcharodontosaurid tooth from Minas Gerais, Brazil, C.R.A. CANDEIRO
  6. ^ Dinosaurs remains from western São Paulo state, Brazil (Bauru Basin, Adamantina Formation, Upper Cretaceous), Candeiro, CT Abranches, EA Arantes
  7. ^ a b A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic Benson RBJ, Carrano MT & Brusatte SL.
  8. ^ Stephen L. Brusatte and Paul C. Sereno (2008). Phylogeny of Allosauroidea (Dinosauria: Theropoda): comparative analysis and resolution. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6, pp 155-182 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002404
  9. ^ A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs, T.R. Holtz Jr
  10. ^ Benson, R.B.J.; Carrano, M.T; Brusatte, S.L. (2010). "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic". Naturwissenschaften
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