User:Beata.Izakovicova/Izakovič
Izakovič Izakovics de Longa Villa | |
---|---|
Country | Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg Monarchy, Slovakia |
Founded | 1652 |
Founder | Juraj Izakovič (* 1620 Dlhá, Slovakia) |
Seat | Slovakia |
Titles | lesser nobility |
Distinctions | Moravský Svätý Ján's branch, Dlhá's branch |
Izakovič (Croatian/Bosnian/Serbian version Izaković/Isaković, English phonetic transcription: Ezakovich) was originally a family of farmers who came to today's area of Slovakia in 16th century from Balkan region and settled in village Dlhá. In 17th century up to four members of the family became Roman Catholic priests. The priest Juraj Izakovič and his immediate family became lesser noblemen.
The surname Izakovič was created as the combination of first name Isaac and suffix -ovič (Slavic suffix, means "son of").
The family used following forms of the surname: Izakovics, Isakovics, Izákovics, Isákovics but in historical documents and Slovak church records there are also forms: Izakovits, Isakovits, Izakovich, Izákovich, Isakovich, Isákovich, Izakowic, Izákowic, Isakowic, Isákowic, Izakowitz, Izakhowitz, Isakhowitz[1] and others.
History
[edit]The first written records of this family in Slovakia can be found in Urbár panstva Červený Kameň (Tax Inventory of Červený Kameň estate). First Izakovič called Juro Izakovič Jagovič (Juro Izakowitz Jagowitz) came to Dlhá on May 6, 1546. He received abandoned house no. 35, he was exempted from paying taxes for 3 years and then paid 40 Hungarian denars a year.[1] It is believed that he was of Balkan origin and left the territory of today's Croatia as a result of Turkish raids.[2]
There is also Juraniš Izakovič (Juranisch Isakhowitz) mentioned in Urbár panstva Červený Kameň. Around year 1550 he received an abandoned house no. 25, he was exempted from paying taxes for 3 years and then had to pay 40 Hungarian denars a year.
In the so-called pálffyovský urbár (Pálffy's Tax Inventory) from 1598 there is mentioned Juro Izakovič (Juro Isakhowicz) as the only descendant of the family who farmed on 1/4 of the homestead. [3] He was probably the mentioned Juraniš Izakovič or his son.
In the 17th century up to four members of the family studied to become Roman Catholic priests: Peter, Juraj, Pavol (Pavol Jozef[4]) and Ján Jozef.
On August 10, 1652 in Prague Emperor Ferdinand III. of Habsburg granted the priest Juraj Izakovič (* 1620, Dlhá – † after 1666) and his siblings a lesser noblemen title. According to the grant of arms, the descendants of the ennobled branch of the Izakovič family of both sexes can use the family's coat of arms and nobiliary particle "from Dlhá", i.e. Izakovics de Longa Villa.[5][6]
According to the genealogical research of Frederik Federmayer, Beáta Kapustová Izakovičová and Jozef Izakovič, all noble descendants of the Izakovič family in Slovakia are descendants of Michal Izakovič who was the brother of the priest Juraj Izakovič. Michal Izakovič had 5 children: Ján, Judita[5], Štefan, Alžbeta, Michal.[7]
In this generation, the first division of the ennobled branch took place:
- Moravský Svätý Ján's branch – all ennobled Izakovičs with origins at Záhorie are descendants of Michal's eldest son Ján (* ca. 1650 – † after 1699) who went to Moravský Svätý Ján from where the branch spread to Závod, Malacky, Sekule, Bratislava, Czech Republic, Hungary and USA.
- Dlhá's branch – all ennobled Izakovičs with origins at Trnava and surrounding areas are descendants of Michal's youngest son Michal (* ca. 1663 – † 1709) who remained living in Dlhá.[8] This branch spread to Trnava, Zvončín, Suchá nad Parnou, Borová, Dolné Orešany, Horné Orešany, Boleráz, Klčovany, Bratislava, Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Ružomberok and Switzerland.
Several members of Dlhá's branch were village mayors: Matej (* 1692 – † 1745) in Dlhá, Michal (* 1718 – † 1781) in Dlhá, Michal (* 1776 – † 1858) in Dlhá[9], Jozef (* 1779 – † 1849) in Zvončín, Martin (* 1894 – † 1945) in Zvončín.[8]
All non-ennobled Izakovič descendants are descendants of František Izakovič, son of Juraj Izakovič from Dlhá. It is not known how František's father Juraj Izakovič and the priest Juraj Izakovič were related. All descendants of František Izakovič are listed as peasants without any title in all Slovak church records.
Descendants of both the ennobled (lesser noblemen) and non-ennobled branches live in today's Slovakia. Ancestors who belong to the ennobled branch and were born before year 1848 have one of the following titles listen in the church record books: Latin nobilis, Hungarian nemes (English: noble), Latin dominus (English: master) or Latin inscriptionalista (a person who received a reward for his merits).[10][11]
Genetic Genealogical Research
[edit]Genetic genealogical research of the Izakovič family and the mutual kinship of individual branches and variants of this surname is currently underway using genetic yDNA tests of male descendants. The aim is to find out if:
- all Izakovič branches in Slovakia have a common ancestor
- members of Izaković and/or Isaković families in Balkan have a common ancestor with Izakovičs in Slovakia.
Coat of Arms
[edit]Until certain time, descendants of the ennobled branch had no information about existence of the original coat of arms where handpainting of the coat of arms is located[12], therefore one of the noble descendants, Martin Izakovič, asked Slovak herald Ladislav Vrtel to reconstruct the historical coat of arms of the Izakovič family based on the text of the grant of arms and registered it in heraldic register of the Slovak Republic in 2017: in a blue shield in gold nest on silver rocks a standing black natural winged eagle in golden armor, in its beak a silver torch burning with red flame. Below the crown from the open tournament helmet, here blue-gold, there red-silver mantlings merge. The crest is a red Latin cross surmounted by a golden seven-pointed star - all this surrounded by a pair of black wings each of which bears the sign of three golden stars (1,1,1) separated from each other by silver threads.[13]
On the occasion of the matriculation of Izakovič coat of arms on December 19, 2017 descendants of branches from Moravský Svätý Ján and Dlhá met in Bratislava for the first time in 365 years. The next meeting of the descendants of the ennobled branch took place on May 26, 2024 in Borová where Beáta Kapustová Izakovičová presented the oldest history of Izakovics de Longa Villa family, the biography of Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Theology Juraj Izakovič, information about the grant of arms and the original coat of arms, first addressees of the grant of arms, family tree and the division of the family into individual branches.
The original grant of arms is in private ownership in Bratislava. A copy of the text of Izakovics de Longa Villa grant of arms can be found in the State Archive in Bratislava.
Surname Occurence
[edit]Slovakia
[edit]Most of the Izakovič surname bearers in Slovakia have ancestors from village Dlhá (Trnava district). According to the 1930 census, there were 26 families with the surname Izakovič living in Dlhá and its surroundings but genealogical research by Beáta Kapustová Izakovičová confirmed that only 15 families belonged to the ennobled branch[8] and all of them were Roman Catholic.
Surname Izakovič in 1930 in Trnava District | ||
Location | Total Amount of Families | Amount of Noble Families |
Dlhá | 8 | 1 |
Zvončín | 5 | 5 |
Suchá nad Parnou | 2 | 2 |
Dolné Orešany | 2 | 2 |
Horné Orešany | 1 | 1 |
Borová | 2 | 2 |
Klčovany | 1 | 1 |
Bohdanovce nad Trnavou | 1 | 1 |
Zeleneč | 4 | 0 |
A total of 10 Izakovič families lived in Záhorie region in the villages of Moravský Svätý Ján, Závod and Sekule in 1930 and the genealogical research of Jozef Izakovič showed that all of them belonged to the noble branch and were of the Roman Catholic faith.
In the 1930s, the Jewish family of Móric Izakovič (Moritz Isakovics), originally from Turzovka, lived in Stará Bystrica. They were later immigrants and did not belong to the ennobled branch of the Izakovič family.
In Slovakia in 1995 surname:
- Izakovič appeared 240× in 58 locations, mostly in: Trnava (26), Dlhá (19), Suchá nad Parnou (15), Závod (13), Moravský Svätý Ján (11), Jablonec (10), Bratislava – Karlova Ves (10), Košolná (9), Bratislava – Petržalka (7), Hlohovec (6).[14]
- Izakovičová (feminine form) appeared 255x in 64 locations, mostly in: Trnava (29), Dlhá (20), Suchá nad Parnou (20), Jablonec (16), Bratislava – Nové Mesto (15), Košolná (11), Moravský Svätý Ján (9), Závod (9), Zvončín (8), Bratislava – Ružinov (8).[15]
Czech Republic
[edit]There should live Izakovič descendants originally from Slovakia in Czech Republic.
In 2016, there lived 18 bearers of the surname Izakovič, the most in: Mladá Boleslav (3), Praha (2), Příbram (2), Kostelec nad Orlicí (2)[16] and 19 bearers of feminine form Izakovičová, the most in: Sokolov (3), Praha (2), Příbram (2), Kostelec nad Orlicí (2), Vsetín (2).[17]
Croatia
[edit]According to the population census, between years 1700 – 1721 (i. e. 154 – 175 years after arrival of Izakovičs to Slovakia) there lived three men with surname Izaković (Isakovich) in Požega: 1701 – 1706 Šimo, 1702 – 1721 Pavo, 1717 – 1721 Antun.[18]
In today's Croatia variant:
- Izaković has less than 15 people: Požega (<10), Zagreb (<5)[19]
- Isaković around 130 people: Zagreb (25), Sisak (20), Gunja (20), Pula (10), Nova Gradiška (<10)[20]. In the past century, relatively most of Croatian residents bearing this family name were born in Nova Gradiška and in Bosanian Posavina (Brcko area).
- Ižaković around 180 people: Osijek (45), Nustar (25), Valpovo (20), Zagreb (15), Vinkovci (15). In the past century, relatively most of Croatian residents bearing this family name were born in Osijek and Vinkovci.[21]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]In Bosnia and Herzegovina in village Donja Vraca every fifth resident had Isaković surname.[20] There live more than 2,000 bearers of this surname in Bosnia and Herzegovina in total.[22]
Serbia
[edit]Almost 2,000 people with the surname Isaković live in Serbia.[22]
Notable people in Slovakia
[edit]- Juraj Izakovič (* 1620, Dlhá – † after 1666) – Roman Catholic priest, he studied logic and physics at University of Trnava where he became Philosophy Master. He obtained doctorate in theology at University of Vienna.[9] He received lesser noblemen title in 1652 from emperor Ferdinand III. of Habsburg. [5] He was canon of St. Emmeram's Cathedral in Nitra in 1666.[23] [24]
- Alexej Izakovič (* Feb 24, 1908, Borová – † Oct 30, 1995, Bratislava) – Slovak Roman Catholic priest, pioneer of the Christian organized physical education movement in Slovakia, organizer of public education awareness and national awakening program, columnist and editor.
- Daniela Ostatníková (née Izakovičová) – Slovak doctor, university professor, head of the Institute of Physiology at Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava; winner of survey Slovak Woman of 2012; laureate of Crystal Wing extraordinary award for lifetime work in 2020; laureate of the ESET Science Award 2023 in the category of Outstanding personality of University education.
- František Izakovič (* Mar 15, 1904, Borová – † Dec 10, 1988, Cambon, FR) – Slovak Roman Catholic priest, doctor of philosophy and theology, brother of Alexej Izakovič, he wrote the book Slováci ožijú (Slovaks will come alive)[8], he worked in Cambon in France.
- Ivan Izakovič-Podolinský (Nov 15, 1934, Bratislava – † Dec 28, 2023, Bratislava) – Slovak novelist, playwright, writer for children and youth, translator.
- Ján Izakovič – doctor dermatovenerologist of Slovak origin, he lives in Switzerland.
- Jozef Izakovič – project manager, he has been working on Izakovič family tree since 2017, he searches for noble branch descendants, writes a book about Izakovič family and participates in genetic genealogical research.
- Karol Izakovič-Podolinský (* May 21, 1903, Budapešť – † Feb 24, 1998, Bratislava) – Slovak translator, playwright, publicist and collector of Ex Libris.
- Magdaléna Izakovičová – finalist of 2010 Miss Universe of Slovak Republic and violoncellist at Solo Quartet, at Slovak National Theatre, etc.[25]
- Martin Izakovič – Slovak doctor, internist – hospitalist, he worked at several administrative and academic positions in hospitals, medical organizations and educational centers in USA, he mediated several bilateral programs between universities in Slovakia and USA[26].
- Peter Izakovič (* May 28, 1924, Zvončín – † Jan 23, 1985, Zvončín) – Slovak inventor of fire stove (so-called Peterky), worked at Kovosmalt company in Trnava
- Rudolf Izakovič (* Jan 31, 1956, Zvončín – † Jul 20, 2016) – an expert in corn breeding, he worked at Research Institute of Corn in Trnava. On October 5, 2017 he received a commemorative medal of the chairman in memoriam for his contribution in the field of agriculture and breeding during the Appreciation of the most important personalities of the Trnava region.
- Štefan Izakovič (* Feb 17, 1934, Trnava – † Nov 26, 2021, Basel, Switzerland) – Slovak architect, he lived and worked in Basel, Switzerland, he was a member of Slovak Architects Society.[27]
- Viliam Izakovič (* Jun 24, 1925, Borová – † May 26, 1986, Bratislava) – Slovak doctor, endocrinologist, geneticist and pedagogue; the founder of medical genetics in Slovakia. Since 1990 Izakovič Memorial (national genetics conference with international participation) is organized every year, since 1999 Committee of the Slovak Society of Medical Genetics (SSMG) awards Viliam Izakovič's Memorial Medal.[26][28]
- Zita Izakovičová – head of the Landscape Ecology Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, member of the editorial boards: Enviromagazín, Bulletin Sekos, Ekológia. She received several awards, e.g. Award of the Academy of Education – 2005, Zlatý kosák – 2007, Award of the Literary Fund for Atlas REPGES and for the publication Landscape-ecological conditions of the sustainable development of Bratislava city – 2007.[29]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Urbáre feudálnych panstiev na Slovensku I: (XVI. storočie). Vydavateľstvo SAV. 1959. p. 120.
- ^ "Slováci s priezviskom končiacim sa na –ič majú mať chorvátske korene". 2018-06-15.
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(help) - ^ Urbár panstva Červený Kameň (Urbarium und Verzeichnus aller der Marcht...in der Herrschaft Pyberspurg), fól. 153, nem. 25x38 cm, celokož. Štátny archív. 1598.
- ^ Zbierka erbových pečatí. Pečať—prameň rodovej heraldiky a genealógie I. diel (menný index k zbierke A—L). Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave. 2019. p. 253.
- ^ a b c ŠA Bratislava. Župa Bratislavská I., Nobilitáriá.
- ^ "Slovenské súkromné knižnice a archívy Malý dedinský archív". 1940 (5). Spolok sv. Vojtecha v Trnave. 1940-05-01: 171–173.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - ^ Zbierka cirkevných matrík. Matrika zomrelých 1687—1716 farnosti Dlhá. 1687—1716.
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(help) - ^ a b c d História rodiny Izakovič. vlastný náklad. 2024.
- ^ a b Izakovics de Longa Villa. 2002. pp. 4–29.
- ^ Zbierka cirkevných matrík. Matrika narodených 1665—1697,1705—1709 farnosti Moravský Ján. Matrika sobášených 1665—1694 farnosti Morav. Ján. Matrika zomrelých 1665—1697,1706—1708 Morav. Ján. 1665—1697, 1705—1709. p. 230.
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(help) - ^ Zbierka cirkevných matrík. Matrika narodených, sobášených a zomrelých 1758—1824 farnosti Dlhá. R. kat. farský úrad. 1758—1824. pp. 1–128.
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(help) - ^ "Armáles Juraja Izakoviča".
- ^ "Heraldický register Slovenskej republiky". Ministerstvo vnútra SR.
- ^ Databáza vlastných mien a názvov lokalít na Slovensku. ELRA. 1998.
- ^ Databáza vlastných mien a názvov lokalít na Slovensku. ELRA. 1998.
- ^ "Příjmení: 'Izakovič', počet výskytů 18 v celé ČR". kdejsme.cz.
- ^ "Příjmení: 'Izakovičová', počet výskytů 19 v celé ČR". kdejsme.cz.
- ^ Stanovnistvo Pozege I Okolice 1750—1950.
- ^ "Surname Izaković @ Acta Croatica". actacroatica.com.
- ^ a b "Surname Isaković @ Acta Croatica". actacroatica.com.
- ^ "Surname Ižaković @ Acta Croatica". actacroatica.com.
- ^ a b "Isaković Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io.
- ^ ADALÉKOK A NYITRAl SZÉKES-KÁPTALAN TÖRTÉNETÉHEZ. HUSZÁR ISTVÁN KÖNYVNYOMDÁJA. 1896. pp. 244, 238.
- ^ "Izakovič Juraj (Izakovics)". knihydominikani.sk.
- ^ "Magdaléna Izakovičová: Všetci muzikanti zažívajú ťažké časy, ale musíme ďalej bojovať..." NIVEL PLUS. 2021-12-09. ISSN 1336-362X.
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(help) - ^ a b "Čo spája americkú Mercy nemocnicu a Onkologický ústav sv. Alžbety?" (PDF). VI. (3/2014): 17–20. ISSN 1338-4147.
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(help) - ^ "Izakovič, Štefan, 1934-". Slovenská národná knižnica.
- ^ Izakovič, Viliam. In: "Encyclopaedia Beliana". Slovenská akadémia vied. 2019-07-26.
- ^ "Informačná stránka zamestnankyne SAV". Slovenská akadémia vied.
[[Category:Hungarian noble families]]