St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church

	St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Saint Hedwig's around 1914
Location	Linden and S. Harrison Sts., Wilmington, Delaware
Coordinates	39°44′25″N 75°33′58″W / 39.74028°N 75.56611°W
Area	0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
Built	1904
Architect	Brilmaier, A.
Architectural style	Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.	82001024
Added to NRHP	November 12, 1982

St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located at Linden and S. Harrison Streets in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. St. Hedwig's serves as the only architecturally visible anchor or centerpiece for the Wilmington Polish community.^[2] The parish operated St. Hedwig's High School from 1960 to the 1970s.^[3] It was built in 1904, and is a cruciform shaped church constructed of soft gray brick (concrete block with brick veneer) with details in limestone. It is in the late Gothic Revival style. The front facade features a set of three double doors flanked by 80' spires terminating in cross gable spires. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.^[1]

History

Polish settlers first began to arrive in Wilmington about 1880. Initially the religious needs of the Catholic immigrants were met by German Benedictines at Sacred Heart Parish on Tenth Street, where a separate Mass was said for them starting in 1887. That same year, the Poles organized the St. Joseph's Society. A parish was formed, attended by the Benedictines. In 1896, upon the recommendation of Archbishop Michael Corrigan of New York, Father John S. Gulcz was appointed the first resident pastor. Gulcz was born in Poznan, Poland and came from New York to serve the Polish community of Wilmington. He set about organizing the construction of a new church building to replace the small one established by the Benedictines.^[4]

In the early twentieth century the Felician Sisters oversaw the education of over 500 pupils in the parish school.^[4]

In 1956, the parish began the annual May Polish Festival.

Architecture

The church was designed by Brilmaier & Sons of Milwaukee, whose work in Brooklyn, Gulcz had admired. Built in 1904, it is in the late Gothic Revival style. The building has a cruciform shape and is constructed of soft gray brick (concrete block with brick veneer) with details in limestone. The front facade features a set of three double doors flanked by 80' spires terminating in cross gable spires. The only church in the State of Delaware with twin towers, it was, upon completion, the largest Catholic church in Wilmington.^[5]

Gallery

Entrance detail, November 2010

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ Patricia A. Maley (March 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church". and Accompanying 22 photos
^ Priscilla M. Thompson (August 1984). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Public School No. 19".
^ ^a ^b Laforte, Remigius. "The Diocese of Wilmington", The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York,(New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.222
^ "About Our Parish", St. Hedwig Church, Wilmington, Delaware

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[NRHPnom-2] Patricia A. Maley (March 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church". and Accompanying 22 photos

[NRHPnom1-3] Priscilla M. Thompson (August 1984). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Public School No. 19".

[Laforte-4] Laforte, Remigius. "The Diocese of Wilmington", The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York,(New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.222

[5] "About Our Parish", St. Hedwig Church, Wilmington, Delaware

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v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington
Bishops	Thomas Albert Andrew Becker Alfred Allen Paul Curtis John James Joseph Monaghan Edmond John Fitzmaurice Michael William Hyle Thomas Mardaga Robert Edward Mulvee Michael Angelo Saltarelli William Francis Malooly William Edward Koenig
Coadjutor bishop	Hubert James Cartwright
Churches	List List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington Cathedral Cathedral of St. Peter Parishes St. Joseph's Church, Greenville, DE St. John the Baptist Church, Newark, DE St. Joseph's Church, Middletown, DE St. Peter's Church, Queenstown, MD St. Francis Xavier Church, Warwick, MD Resurrection Church, Wilmington, DE Immaculate Conception Parish, Elkton, MD St. Anthony's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Catherine of Siena Church, Wilmington, DE St. Hedwig's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Joseph's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception Church, Wilmington, DE St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, Wilmington, DE
Education	High schools Archmere Academy, Claymont, DE Padua Academy, Wilmington, DE Saints Peter and Paul High School, Easton, MD St. Elizabeth High School, Wilmington, DE St. Mark's High School, Wilmington, DE St. Thomas More Preparatory, Magnolia, DE Salesianum School, Wilmington, DE Ursuline Academy, Wilmington, DE Primary schools Mount Aviat Academy, Childs, MD St. Edmond's Academy, Wilmington, DE Immaculate Conception School, Elkton, MD Former college St. Mary's College
Priests	John Barres Benjamin Joseph Keiley
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