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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia' |
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New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | 'The '''Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia''' is the reveal of the peak of the military strength of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]] during the "Imperial Age"<ref>{{Cite web |title=The history of Georgian diplomacy |url=https://evergreen.tsu.ge/eg/opac/record/67901}}</ref>, the invasion of the [[Eldiguzids|territory of Northern Iran]] by the army of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]].
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
| place = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Northern Iran]]
| partof = [[Georgian–Seljuk wars]]
| image = Tamar of Georgia (Khrusi, 1895).jpg
| caption = [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar king]]
| date = 1210-1211 A.D
| result = [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] victory
* [[Eldiguzids]] payed a tribute
| territory = [[Eldiguzids]] became vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Kingdom of Georgia.svg}}[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
| combatant2 = [[Eldiguzids]]
| commander1 = [[Zakare II Zakarian]]
| commander2 = [[Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr]]<br>[[Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek]]
| notes = 12,000 armenians killed in [[Ani]]. in response [[Zakare II Zakarian|Zakaria]] killed 12,000 muslims
}}
== History ==
At the beginning of September, the gathering of the troops was completed in [[Tbilisi|Tiflis]]. [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar]] carefully checked the horsemanship and armament of the warriors. Then she brought the "Gorgaslian-Davidian" flag, prayed to the [[Theotokos|Mother of God]] of [[Vardzia]] and handed it over to Amirspasalar [[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]]. The Georgian cavalry set off for Iran along the following route.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი |url=https://wikisource.org/wiki/%22%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%22_(2008)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar? |url=https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3}}</ref>
=== Marand ambush ===
First, they entered [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhichevn]] and exited [[Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)|Jugha]] and [[Aras (river)|Araxes]] and entered the narrow [[Darjazin, Hamadan|gorge of Darduzi]]. From here they reached [[Marand]], a big city of [[Adarbadan]]. The people of [[Marand]] were informed about the approach of the [[Georgians]] in time and they hid in the nearby mountains. The Georgian commanders also assumed that the [[Marand]] army would be ambushed in the mountains. Therefore, they took 500 chosen warriors, all "noble and noble", the commander [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Takayadin Tmogveli]], and sent them to the hill above the city to spy on the enemy. [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Tmogveli's]] squad went up to the plateau. [[Azerbaijanis]], seeing how few [[Georgians]] were, immediately rushed towards them with all their strength. The unequal fight ended with a complete victory of the [[Georgians]].
=== Capture of Tabriz ===
After the capture of [[Marand]], the Georgians marched to [[Tabriz]]. It was expected that such a large Iranian city would not surrender to the enemy without a fight, but as if they heard the arrival of the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] army, all the inhabitants of [[Tabriz]] were frightened and gathered together, immediately the governors of the city organized an embassy and surrounded the [[Georgians]]. The commanders promised peace to the [[Tabriz|Tabrizians]] in exchange for a large tribute, gifts, gold and horses and camels.
=== Battle of Zaranjan ===
Before that, [[Zaranjan]] was a "small town", but when its commanders were told about the Georgian invasion of Iran, they fortified the town strongly and as soon as the enemy arrived, a fierce battle began.
[[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]] measured the walls of [[Zaranjan]] into quarters for the troops and ordered them to attack. The [[Meskhetians|meskhetian]] warriors were the first to break into the city, they broke into the house and began to kill all who were warriors, but they did not spare a hand to a woman, a child or a noble. Meanwhile, other parts of [[Georgians]] also invaded the city.
=== Battle of Qazvin ===
Early in the morning, they continued their journey to the southeast. They reached the great Iranian city of [[Qazvin]]. Qazminians surrenderLIed. The Georgians took the great booty and took the hostages without fight. Later, further east, near [[Qazvin]] and [[Ahvaz]], a battle took place, from which the Georgians again came out victorious.
== Aftermath ==
The royal treasury of Georgia became extremely rich<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref> with the booty brought from the campaign and the [[Eldiguzids|northern part of Iran]] became a vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]: it assumed the power of annual tribute.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Georgia: from ancient times to our time |url=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/apr/books/javaxishvili-udzvelesi-droidan-xix-saukunis-damdegamde.pdf}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Sources on internet ==
* [https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3 What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar?]
* [http://www.georoyal.ge/?MTID=101&TID=78&id=3211 Lovard Tukhashvili - the last chords of the 17-year war]
* [http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/qc2/istoriaTa%20azmaTa1.html ისტორიათა და აზმათა მეტყუელებასა შინა შარავანდედთასა]
== Literature ==
* [[:ka:ლევან_სანიკიძე|Levan Sanikidze]], [https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241 Bladeless swords]
* Lovard Tukhashvili, History of Georgian Diplomacy
* ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი, წგნ.: ქართლის ცხოვრება, [[:ka:სიმონ_ყაუხჩიშვილი|ს. ყაუხჩიშვილის]] გამოცემა
* ი.ჯავახიშვილი., თხზულებანი ტ.2, 1983, გამომცემლობა „მეცნიერება“ p.253-258
* საქართველოს ისტორიის ნარკვევები, ტ. 3, თბ., 1979, p.336-338' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,0 +1,55 @@
+The '''Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia''' is the reveal of the peak of the military strength of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]] during the "Imperial Age"<ref>{{Cite web |title=The history of Georgian diplomacy |url=https://evergreen.tsu.ge/eg/opac/record/67901}}</ref>, the invasion of the [[Eldiguzids|territory of Northern Iran]] by the army of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]].
+
+{{Infobox military conflict
+| conflict = Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
+| place = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Northern Iran]]
+| partof = [[Georgian–Seljuk wars]]
+| image = Tamar of Georgia (Khrusi, 1895).jpg
+| caption = [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar king]]
+| date = 1210-1211 A.D
+| result = [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] victory
+* [[Eldiguzids]] payed a tribute
+| territory = [[Eldiguzids]] became vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]
+| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Kingdom of Georgia.svg}}[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
+| combatant2 = [[Eldiguzids]]
+| commander1 = [[Zakare II Zakarian]]
+| commander2 = [[Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr]]<br>[[Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek]]
+| notes = 12,000 armenians killed in [[Ani]]. in response [[Zakare II Zakarian|Zakaria]] killed 12,000 muslims
+}}
+
+== History ==
+At the beginning of September, the gathering of the troops was completed in [[Tbilisi|Tiflis]]. [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar]] carefully checked the horsemanship and armament of the warriors. Then she brought the "Gorgaslian-Davidian" flag, prayed to the [[Theotokos|Mother of God]] of [[Vardzia]] and handed it over to Amirspasalar [[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]]. The Georgian cavalry set off for Iran along the following route.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი |url=https://wikisource.org/wiki/%22%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%22_(2008)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar? |url=https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3}}</ref>
+
+=== Marand ambush ===
+First, they entered [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhichevn]] and exited [[Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)|Jugha]] and [[Aras (river)|Araxes]] and entered the narrow [[Darjazin, Hamadan|gorge of Darduzi]]. From here they reached [[Marand]], a big city of [[Adarbadan]]. The people of [[Marand]] were informed about the approach of the [[Georgians]] in time and they hid in the nearby mountains. The Georgian commanders also assumed that the [[Marand]] army would be ambushed in the mountains. Therefore, they took 500 chosen warriors, all "noble and noble", the commander [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Takayadin Tmogveli]], and sent them to the hill above the city to spy on the enemy. [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Tmogveli's]] squad went up to the plateau. [[Azerbaijanis]], seeing how few [[Georgians]] were, immediately rushed towards them with all their strength. The unequal fight ended with a complete victory of the [[Georgians]].
+
+=== Capture of Tabriz ===
+After the capture of [[Marand]], the Georgians marched to [[Tabriz]]. It was expected that such a large Iranian city would not surrender to the enemy without a fight, but as if they heard the arrival of the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] army, all the inhabitants of [[Tabriz]] were frightened and gathered together, immediately the governors of the city organized an embassy and surrounded the [[Georgians]]. The commanders promised peace to the [[Tabriz|Tabrizians]] in exchange for a large tribute, gifts, gold and horses and camels.
+
+=== Battle of Zaranjan ===
+Before that, [[Zaranjan]] was a "small town", but when its commanders were told about the Georgian invasion of Iran, they fortified the town strongly and as soon as the enemy arrived, a fierce battle began.
+
+[[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]] measured the walls of [[Zaranjan]] into quarters for the troops and ordered them to attack. The [[Meskhetians|meskhetian]] warriors were the first to break into the city, they broke into the house and began to kill all who were warriors, but they did not spare a hand to a woman, a child or a noble. Meanwhile, other parts of [[Georgians]] also invaded the city.
+
+=== Battle of Qazvin ===
+Early in the morning, they continued their journey to the southeast. They reached the great Iranian city of [[Qazvin]]. Qazminians surrenderLIed. The Georgians took the great booty and took the hostages without fight. Later, further east, near [[Qazvin]] and [[Ahvaz]], a battle took place, from which the Georgians again came out victorious.
+
+== Aftermath ==
+The royal treasury of Georgia became extremely rich<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref> with the booty brought from the campaign and the [[Eldiguzids|northern part of Iran]] became a vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]: it assumed the power of annual tribute.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Georgia: from ancient times to our time |url=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/apr/books/javaxishvili-udzvelesi-droidan-xix-saukunis-damdegamde.pdf}}</ref>
+
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}
+
+== Sources on internet ==
+
+* [https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3 What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar?]
+* [http://www.georoyal.ge/?MTID=101&TID=78&id=3211 Lovard Tukhashvili - the last chords of the 17-year war]
+* [http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/qc2/istoriaTa%20azmaTa1.html ისტორიათა და აზმათა მეტყუელებასა შინა შარავანდედთასა]
+
+== Literature ==
+
+* [[:ka:ლევან_სანიკიძე|Levan Sanikidze]], [https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241 Bladeless swords]
+* Lovard Tukhashvili, History of Georgian Diplomacy
+* ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი, წგნ.: ქართლის ცხოვრება, [[:ka:სიმონ_ყაუხჩიშვილი|ს. ყაუხჩიშვილის]] გამოცემა
+* ი.ჯავახიშვილი., თხზულებანი ტ.2, 1983, გამომცემლობა „მეცნიერება“ p.253-258
+* საქართველოს ისტორიის ნარკვევები, ტ. 3, თბ., 1979, p.336-338
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 6860 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 0 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 6860 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => 'The '''Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia''' is the reveal of the peak of the military strength of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]] during the "Imperial Age"<ref>{{Cite web |title=The history of Georgian diplomacy |url=https://evergreen.tsu.ge/eg/opac/record/67901}}</ref>, the invasion of the [[Eldiguzids|territory of Northern Iran]] by the army of the [[Kingdom of Georgia]].',
1 => '',
2 => '{{Infobox military conflict',
3 => '| conflict = Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia',
4 => '| place = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Northern Iran]]',
5 => '| partof = [[Georgian–Seljuk wars]]',
6 => '| image = Tamar of Georgia (Khrusi, 1895).jpg',
7 => '| caption = [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar king]]',
8 => '| date = 1210-1211 A.D',
9 => '| result = [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] victory',
10 => '* [[Eldiguzids]] payed a tribute',
11 => '| territory = [[Eldiguzids]] became vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]',
12 => '| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Kingdom of Georgia.svg}}[[Kingdom of Georgia]]',
13 => '| combatant2 = [[Eldiguzids]]',
14 => '| commander1 = [[Zakare II Zakarian]]',
15 => '| commander2 = [[Nusrat al-Din Abu Bakr]]<br>[[Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek]]',
16 => '| notes = 12,000 armenians killed in [[Ani]]. in response [[Zakare II Zakarian|Zakaria]] killed 12,000 muslims',
17 => '}}',
18 => '',
19 => '== History ==',
20 => 'At the beginning of September, the gathering of the troops was completed in [[Tbilisi|Tiflis]]. [[Tamar of Georgia|Tamar]] carefully checked the horsemanship and armament of the warriors. Then she brought the "Gorgaslian-Davidian" flag, prayed to the [[Theotokos|Mother of God]] of [[Vardzia]] and handed it over to Amirspasalar [[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]]. The Georgian cavalry set off for Iran along the following route.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი |url=https://wikisource.org/wiki/%22%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%22_(2008)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar? |url=https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3}}</ref>',
21 => '',
22 => '=== Marand ambush ===',
23 => 'First, they entered [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhichevn]] and exited [[Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)|Jugha]] and [[Aras (river)|Araxes]] and entered the narrow [[Darjazin, Hamadan|gorge of Darduzi]]. From here they reached [[Marand]], a big city of [[Adarbadan]]. The people of [[Marand]] were informed about the approach of the [[Georgians]] in time and they hid in the nearby mountains. The Georgian commanders also assumed that the [[Marand]] army would be ambushed in the mountains. Therefore, they took 500 chosen warriors, all "noble and noble", the commander [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Takayadin Tmogveli]], and sent them to the hill above the city to spy on the enemy. [[:ka:თაყაიდინ_თმოგველი|Tmogveli's]] squad went up to the plateau. [[Azerbaijanis]], seeing how few [[Georgians]] were, immediately rushed towards them with all their strength. The unequal fight ended with a complete victory of the [[Georgians]].',
24 => '',
25 => '=== Capture of Tabriz ===',
26 => 'After the capture of [[Marand]], the Georgians marched to [[Tabriz]]. It was expected that such a large Iranian city would not surrender to the enemy without a fight, but as if they heard the arrival of the [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgian]] army, all the inhabitants of [[Tabriz]] were frightened and gathered together, immediately the governors of the city organized an embassy and surrounded the [[Georgians]]. The commanders promised peace to the [[Tabriz|Tabrizians]] in exchange for a large tribute, gifts, gold and horses and camels.',
27 => '',
28 => '=== Battle of Zaranjan ===',
29 => 'Before that, [[Zaranjan]] was a "small town", but when its commanders were told about the Georgian invasion of Iran, they fortified the town strongly and as soon as the enemy arrived, a fierce battle began.',
30 => '',
31 => '[[Zakaria Mkhargrdzeli|Zakaria]] measured the walls of [[Zaranjan]] into quarters for the troops and ordered them to attack. The [[Meskhetians|meskhetian]] warriors were the first to break into the city, they broke into the house and began to kill all who were warriors, but they did not spare a hand to a woman, a child or a noble. Meanwhile, other parts of [[Georgians]] also invaded the city.',
32 => '',
33 => '=== Battle of Qazvin ===',
34 => 'Early in the morning, they continued their journey to the southeast. They reached the great Iranian city of [[Qazvin]]. Qazminians surrenderLIed. The Georgians took the great booty and took the hostages without fight. Later, further east, near [[Qazvin]] and [[Ahvaz]], a battle took place, from which the Georgians again came out victorious.',
35 => '',
36 => '== Aftermath ==',
37 => 'The royal treasury of Georgia became extremely rich<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bladeless swords |url=https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241}}</ref> with the booty brought from the campaign and the [[Eldiguzids|northern part of Iran]] became a vassal of [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]]: it assumed the power of annual tribute.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Georgia: from ancient times to our time |url=https://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/2021/apr/books/javaxishvili-udzvelesi-droidan-xix-saukunis-damdegamde.pdf}}</ref>',
38 => '',
39 => '== References ==',
40 => '{{Reflist}}',
41 => '',
42 => '== Sources on internet ==',
43 => '',
44 => '* [https://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268443912&year=2015&rubr_id=27&jurn_id=3 What heroism did the Georgian warriors do during the reign of King Tamar?]',
45 => '* [http://www.georoyal.ge/?MTID=101&TID=78&id=3211 Lovard Tukhashvili - the last chords of the 17-year war]',
46 => '* [http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/qc2/istoriaTa%20azmaTa1.html ისტორიათა და აზმათა მეტყუელებასა შინა შარავანდედთასა]',
47 => '',
48 => '== Literature ==',
49 => '',
50 => '* [[:ka:ლევან_სანიკიძე|Levan Sanikidze]], [https://saba.com.ge/books/details/1241 Bladeless swords]',
51 => '* Lovard Tukhashvili, History of Georgian Diplomacy',
52 => '* ისტორიანი და აზმანი შარავანდედთანი, წგნ.: ქართლის ცხოვრება, [[:ka:სიმონ_ყაუხჩიშვილი|ს. ყაუხჩიშვილის]] გამოცემა',
53 => '* ი.ჯავახიშვილი., თხზულებანი ტ.2, 1983, გამომცემლობა „მეცნიერება“ p.253-258',
54 => '* საქართველოს ისტორიის ნარკვევები, ტ. 3, თბ., 1979, p.336-338'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1696444036' |