Ruth, Nevada
Ruth, Nevada | |
|---|---|
 Street Scene in Ruth, Nevada | |
  Ruth Location within the state of Nevada  Ruth Ruth (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 39°16′45″N 114°59′24″W / 39.27917°N 114.99000°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nevada |
| County | White Pine |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2) |
| • Land | 0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,870 ft (2,090 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 371 |
| • Density | 1,072.25/sq mi (414.24/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 89319 |
| FIPS code | 32-63800 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2629979[2] |
Ruth is a census-designated place (CDP) in White Pine County, Nevada, United States. Founded in 1903, it had a population of 440 at the 2010 census.[3]
Ruth was built as a company town for the adjacent Robinson Mine, a large open-pit copper mine, which is still in operation as of 2022.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 371 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] | |||
History
[edit]Ruth began as a settlement for workers of the White Pine Copper Company in 1903. It derived its name from the Ruth mining claim which was named for Ruth McDonald, daughter of the original owner of the mining claim.[5]
With the opening Nevada Northern Railway in the year 1906 copper production began to boom.
In 1905, Daniel C. Jackling "evaluated a low-grade copper prospect", which he turned into "an impressive open-pit and satellite cave (the Veteran Mine)." Jackling went on to become president of the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company.[6]
By 1910 the settlement was already established a small distance from the first site. Ruth was a company town for the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company: the houses belonged to the mine and the city and were administered by them. Saloons and bordellos were not permitted in the company town but were plentiful in the neighboring community of Riepetown.
A mine explosion in Ruth on July 12, 1912, killed ten people. In 1929 there was another explosion set off by dynamite blasts. 2 men were killed with a third injured. One of the killed men was Giovanni Simonetta from Cortale, Italy. [7]
In 1919 Ruth was the site of a labor dispute when 150 copper miners walked out demanding higher wages. Although some claimed the strike was instigated by the Industrial Workers of the World the leaders were actually from the Western Federation of Miners.[8]
At the beginning of the Great Depression, Ruth had almost 2,300 inhabitants.[9]
Nevada Consolidated Copper Co. was taken over by Kennecott Copper Corporation in 1933.[7]
Ruth ceased being a company town in 1955 when the houses were sold to the John W. Galbreath Company. Occupants were given the opportunity to purchase the homes they had been renting. Around this time the community was moved two miles north to make way for expansion of the Deep Ruth mine.[7]
In 1978 Kennecott closed the mines in Ruth,[10] which went into decline. The elementary school closed in 1986.
BHP reopened the mine in 1996. From 1996 to 1999, the BHP Nevada Railroad was based here. The mine closed again in 1999.
Quadra FNX Mining reopened the Robinson Mine in 2004, and it is still in full production as of 2022.
The Nevada Northern Railway Museum maintains some track in the area.
Ruth was featured in the fourth season of the Netflix original series Stranger Things as the location of the NINA project, which is housed in a converted missile silo.[11]
Ruth is the inspiration for the Stephen King novel Desperation.[12]
Notable people
[edit]
- Charles H. Russell, 20th governor of Nevada, worked briefly in Ruth ca. 1927.
- Former U.S. Congresswoman Helen Delich Bentley, who represented the state of Maryland, was born in Ruth.[13]
Climate
[edit]Ruth experiences a semi-arid climate (Bsk) with hot summers and cold winters, typical of most small towns in the Great Basin. Due to Ruth's substantial elevation and aridity, the diurnal temperature variation is large. Nights are cool, even in the summer, and frosts can occur any time of the year, although rare in summer months. Daytime highs in the winter tend to be a few degrees above freezing, but nights can be bitterly cold.
| Climate data for Ruth, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, 1958-2020 extremes: 6858ft (2090m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
68 (20) |
75 (24) |
80 (27) |
88 (31) |
94 (34) |
100 (38) |
96 (36) |
95 (35) |
86 (30) |
80 (27) |
64 (18) |
100 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 53 (12) |
54 (12) |
62 (17) |
70 (21) |
79 (26) |
87 (31) |
92 (33) |
89 (32) |
85 (29) |
76 (24) |
65 (18) |
53 (12) |
92 (33) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.7 (3.2) |
40.2 (4.6) |
47.1 (8.4) |
54.0 (12.2) |
64.3 (17.9) |
75.7 (24.3) |
83.9 (28.8) |
82.3 (27.9) |
74.6 (23.7) |
61.4 (16.3) |
47.0 (8.3) |
37.4 (3.0) |
58.8 (14.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 23.4 (−4.8) |
25.8 (−3.4) |
32.9 (0.5) |
39.2 (4.0) |
48.3 (9.1) |
57.9 (14.4) |
65.6 (18.7) |
63.9 (17.7) |
55.1 (12.8) |
43.0 (6.1) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
22.4 (−5.3) |
42.4 (5.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.0 (−12.8) |
11.5 (−11.4) |
18.7 (−7.4) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
32.3 (0.2) |
40.1 (4.5) |
47.3 (8.5) |
45.6 (7.6) |
35.6 (2.0) |
24.6 (−4.1) |
15.9 (−8.9) |
7.4 (−13.7) |
26.0 (−3.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −15 (−26) |
−10 (−23) |
−1 (−18) |
10 (−12) |
18 (−8) |
27 (−3) |
35 (2) |
33 (1) |
22 (−6) |
11 (−12) |
−3 (−19) |
−13 (−25) |
−19 (−28) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −30 (−34) |
−31 (−35) |
−19 (−28) |
−12 (−24) |
5 (−15) |
18 (−8) |
18 (−8) |
22 (−6) |
12 (−11) |
−6 (−21) |
−22 (−30) |
−34 (−37) |
−34 (−37) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.97 (25) |
1.09 (28) |
1.13 (29) |
1.34 (34) |
1.51 (38) |
0.85 (22) |
1.02 (26) |
0.73 (19) |
1.02 (26) |
1.11 (28) |
0.89 (23) |
0.92 (23) |
12.58 (321) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 13.10 (33.3) |
12.40 (31.5) |
10.10 (25.7) |
5.50 (14.0) |
1.30 (3.3) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.30 (0.76) |
1.80 (4.6) |
6.10 (15.5) |
13.30 (33.8) |
63.9 (162.46) |
| Source 1: NOAA[14] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (records)[15] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Moorman Ranch - Ruth 16WNW, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals: 6539ft (1993m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
69 (21) |
76 (24) |
81 (27) |
90 (32) |
98 (37) |
100 (38) |
97 (36) |
93 (34) |
87 (31) |
74 (23) |
65 (18) |
100 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
54 (12) |
65 (18) |
73 (23) |
82 (28) |
91 (33) |
95 (35) |
92 (33) |
87 (31) |
77 (25) |
67 (19) |
54 (12) |
96 (36) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) |
41.2 (5.1) |
48.7 (9.3) |
54.8 (12.7) |
65.2 (18.4) |
76.6 (24.8) |
85.5 (29.7) |
83.8 (28.8) |
75.4 (24.1) |
62.2 (16.8) |
48.0 (8.9) |
37.9 (3.3) |
59.8 (15.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.4 (−3.7) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
34.5 (1.4) |
39.8 (4.3) |
48.3 (9.1) |
57.8 (14.3) |
66.5 (19.2) |
64.6 (18.1) |
56.1 (13.4) |
44.6 (7.0) |
32.8 (0.4) |
24.0 (−4.4) |
43.5 (6.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.1 (−11.1) |
13.5 (−10.3) |
20.3 (−6.5) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
39.0 (3.9) |
47.4 (8.6) |
45.5 (7.5) |
36.8 (2.7) |
27.0 (−2.8) |
17.7 (−7.9) |
10.1 (−12.2) |
27.1 (−2.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10 (−23) |
−4 (−20) |
4 (−16) |
14 (−10) |
22 (−6) |
29 (−2) |
40 (4) |
38 (3) |
27 (−3) |
15 (−9) |
2 (−17) |
−9 (−23) |
−13 (−25) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) |
−18 (−28) |
−8 (−22) |
8 (−13) |
13 (−11) |
23 (−5) |
34 (1) |
34 (1) |
21 (−6) |
−4 (−20) |
−16 (−27) |
−20 (−29) |
−22 (−30) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.79 (20) |
0.77 (20) |
0.90 (23) |
1.07 (27) |
1.23 (31) |
0.46 (12) |
0.68 (17) |
0.79 (20) |
0.81 (21) |
0.72 (18) |
0.55 (14) |
0.69 (18) |
9.46 (241) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.50 (19.1) |
7.80 (19.8) |
8.00 (20.3) |
4.40 (11.2) |
1.20 (3.0) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.20 (0.51) |
0.40 (1.0) |
4.40 (11.2) |
10.30 (26.2) |
44.2 (112.31) |
| Source 1: NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (records)[15] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ruth, Nevada
- ^ "U.S. Census website". U.S. Bureau of the Census.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ Elliott, Russell (1966). Nevada's twentieth-century mining boom: Tonopah, Goldfield, Ely. Reno: University of Nevada Press. p. 344. ISBN 0-87417-133-4.
- ^ Charles Caldwell Hawley (2014). A Kennecott Story. The University of Utah Press. p. 95.
- ^ a b c Elliott, Russell (1990). Growing up in a company town: A family in the copper camp of McGill, Nevada. Reno: Nevada Historical Society. p. 200.
- ^ Elliott, Russell (1961). Radical labor in the Nevada mining booms: 1900-1920. Carson City, NV: State Printing Office.
- ^ Nevada Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration (1940). The WPA Guide to 1930s Nevada. University of Nevada Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0874171709. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ Hulse, James (2004). The Silver state: Nevada's heritage reinterpreted. 3rd ed. Reno: University of Nevada Press. p. 375. ISBN 0-87417-592-5.
- ^ Bojalad, Alec (2022-05-28). "Stranger Things Season 4: What is Nina?". denofgeek.
- ^ "Desperation". StephenKing.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ^ "Bentley, Helen Delich". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "Ruth, Nevada 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ a b "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ "Moorman Ranch - Ruth 16WNW, Nevada 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved November 11, 2023.
Municipalities and communities of White Pine County, Nevada, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| City |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |