Quadriceps tendon rupture
Appearance
This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (December 2017) |
Quadriceps tendon rupture | |
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Other names | Quadriceps tendon tear |
An x-ray demonstrating quadriceps tendon rupture. Note the abnormal angle of the patella and soft-tissue swelling marked by the arrow. | |
Specialty | Orthopedic |
A quadriceps tendon rupture is a tear of the tendon that runs from the quadriceps muscle to the top of the knee cap.[1]
Signs and symptoms
[edit]Symptoms are pain and the inability to extend the knee against resistance. A gap can often be palpated at the tendon's normal location.
Diagnosis
[edit]The diagnosis is usually made clinically, but ultrasound or MRI can be used if there is any doubt.
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Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray
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Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray: Incomplete rupture with haematoma in tendon.
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Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray
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X-ray of a tear of the patellar tendon. On the left: The kneecap is pulled up. On the right: Significant dent in the soft tissue above the kneecap.
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Operative image: 1. Kneecap 2. upper patella pole with drill holes 3. Stump of the quadriceps tendon
Treatment
[edit]The tendon can be surgically repaired. Afterwards a brace is given that prevents flexion of the knee. Athletes who have had this injury generally return to action in about 9 months to a year.[citation needed]