Ornithodoros

Ornithodoros; Temporal range: Neogene–present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Ornithodoros savignyi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Ixodida
Family:	Argasidae
Genus:	Ornithodoros; C. L. Koch, 1837
Type species
	Ornithodoros savignyi; Audouin, 1827
Synonyms
	Microargas Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1966; Ornamentum Clifford, Kohls, & Sonenshine, 1964; Pavlovskyella Klompen & Oliver, 1993; Proknekalia Keirans, Hoogstraal, & Clifford, 1977; Reticulinasus Schulze, 1941; Theriodoros Pospelova-Shtrom, 1950;

Ornithodoros is a genus in the soft-bodied tick family, Argasidae.

Physiology

The opening between the midgut and hindgut has been lost, making the ticks unable to pass digestive waste products out of their bodies.^[2]

Taxonomy

The Linnean name derives from ornithos (Greek: ὄρνιθος) and doros (Greek: Δωρόν), meaning "bird" and "gift", respectively.

It contains these species:^[1]

Ornithodoros alactagalis Issaakjan, 1936
†Ornithodoros antiquus Poinar, 1995
Ornithodoros apertus Walton, 1962
Ornithodoros arenicolous Hoogstraal, 1953
Ornithodoros asperus Warburton, 1918
Ornithodoros atacamensis Muñoz-Leal, Venzal & González-Acuña, 2016^[3]
Ornithodoros brasiliensis Aragão, 1923
Ornithodoros cholodkovskyi Pavlovsky, 1930
Ornithodoros compactus Walton, 1962
Ornithodoros coniceps Canestrini, 1890
Ornithodoros costalis Diatta, Bouattour, Durand, Renaud & Trape, 2013^[4]
Ornithodoros coriaceus Koch, 1844
Ornithodoros eremicus Cooley & Kohls, 1941
Ornithodoros faccinii Barros-Battesti, Landulfo & Luz, 2015^[5]
Ornithodoros furcosus Neumann, 1908
Ornithodoros graingeri Heisch & Guggisberg, 1953
Ornithodoros grenieri Klein, 1965
Ornithodoros gurneyi Warburton, 1926
Ornithodoros hermsi Wheeler, Herms & Meyer, 1935
Ornithodoros indica Rau & Rao, 1971
Ornithodoros kairouanensis Trape, Diatta, Bouattour, Durand & Renaud, 2013^[4]
Ornithodoros kelleyi Cooley & Kohls, 1941
Ornithodoros knoxjonesi Jones & Clifford, 1972
Ornithodoros lahillei Venzal, González-Acuña & Nava, 2015^[6]
Ornithodoros macmillani (Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1966)
Ornithodoros madagascariensis Hoogstraal, 1962
Ornithodoros marocanus Velu, 1919
Ornithodoros merionesi Trape, Diatta, Belghyti, Sarih, Durand & Renaud, 2013^[4]
Ornithodoros moubata (Murray, 1877)
Ornithodoros nattereri Warburton, 1927
Ornithodoros nicollei Mooser, 1932
Ornithodoros normandi Larrousse, 1923 ^[7]
Ornithodoros occidentalis Trape, Diatta, Durand & Renaud, 2013^[4]
Ornithodoros parkeri Cooley, 1936
Ornithodoros porcinus Walton, 1962
Ornithodoros procaviae Theodor & Costa, 1960
Ornithodoros quilinensis Venzal, Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Casás & Guglielmone, 2012^[8]
Ornithodoros rietcorreai Labruna, Nava & Venzal, 2016^[9]
Ornithodoros rostratus Aragão, 1911
Ornithodoros rupestris Trape, Bitam, Renaud & Durand, 2013^[4]
Ornithodoros saraivai Muñoz-Leal & Labruna, 2017^[10]
Ornithodoros savignyi (Audouin, 1827)
Ornithodoros sawaii Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1973^[11]
Ornithodoros sonrai Sautet & Witkowski, 1943
Ornithodoros steini (Schulze, 1935)
Ornithodoros tartakovskyi Olenev, 1931 ^[12]
Ornithodoros tholozani Laboulbène & Mégnin, 1882
Ornithodoros transversus (Banks, 1902)
Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès, 1876)
Ornithodoros xerophylus Venzal, Mangold & Nava, 2015^[6]
Ornithodoros zumpti Heisch & Guggisberg, 1953

Carios erraticus was previously placed in this genus, as Ornithodoros erraticus.

References

^ ^a ^b Joel Hallan (March 24, 2008). "Argasidae". Catalog of the Acari. Texas A&M University. Retrieved December 18, 2009.
^ Roberts, Larry S.; Janovy, John Jr. (2009). Foundations of Parasitology (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 647. ISBN 9780073028279.
^ Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Venzal, José M.; González-Acuña, Daniel; Nava, Santiago; Lopes, Marcos G.; Martins, Thiago F.; Figueroa, Cecilia; Fernández, Nicolás; Labruna, Marcelo B. (July 2016). "A new species of Ornithodoros (Acari: Argasidae) from desert areas of northern Chile". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 7 (5): 901–910. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.04.008. hdl:11336/69021. PMID 27132517.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Trape, Jean-François; Diatta, Georges; Arnathau, Céline; Bitam, Idir; Sarih, M’hammed; Belghyti, Driss; Bouattour, Ali; Elguero, Eric; Vial, Laurence; Mané, Youssouph; Baldé, Cellou; Prugnolle, Franck; Chauvancy, Gilles; Mahé, Gil; Granjon, Laurent; Duplantier, Jean-Marc; Durand, Patrick; Renaud, François (2013). "The epidemiology and geographic distribution of Relapsing Fever Borreliosis in West and North Africa, with a review of the Ornithodoros erraticus complex (Acari: Ixodida)". PLOS One. 8 (11): e78473. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878473T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078473. PMC 3817255. PMID 24223812.
^ Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes; Landulfo, Gabriel Alves; Luz, Hermes Ribeiro; Marcili, Arlei; Onofrio, Valeria Castilho; Famadas, Kátia Maria (2015). "Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) parasitizing the frog Thoropa miliaris (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazil". Parasites & Vectors. 8 (268): 268. doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0877-3. PMC 4489115. PMID 25963542.
^ ^a ^b Venzal, José M.; González-Acuña, Daniel; Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Mangold, Atilio J.; Nava, Santiago (22 February 2015). "Two new species of Ornithodoros (Ixodida; Argasidae) from the Southern Cone of South America". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 66 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1007/s10493-015-9883-6. hdl:11336/41197. PMID 25702203. S2CID 17122435.
^ Larrousse, F. (15 October 2017). "Présence au Kef (Tunisie) d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Ornithodoros: O. normandi n. sp" [The presence at Kef (Tunisia) of a new species in the genus Ornithodoros: Ornithodoros normandi n. sp.]. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée (in French). 1 (2): 170–177. doi:10.1051/parasite/1923012170.
^ Venzal, JM; Nava, S; Mangold, AJ; Mastropaolo, M; Casás, G; Guglielmone, AA (2012). "Ornithodoros quilinensis sp. nov. (Acari, Argasidae), a new tick species from the Chacoan region in Argentina". Acta Parasitologica. 57 (3): 329–336. doi:10.2478/s11686-012-0034-5. hdl:11336/96496. PMID 22875683. S2CID 20344318.
^ Labruna, Marcelo B.; Nava, Santiago; Marcili, Arlei; Barbieri, Amalia R. M.; Nunes, Pablo H.; Horta, Mauricio C.; Venzal, José M. (2016). "A new argasid tick species (Acari: Argasidae) associated with the rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris Wied-Neuwied (Rodentia: Caviidae), in a semiarid region of Brazil". Parasites & Vectors. 9 (511): 511. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1796-7. PMC 5031252. PMID 27655282.
^ Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Toledo, Luís Felipe; Venzal, José M.; Marcili, Arlei; Martins, Thiago F.; Acosta, Igor C.L.; Pinter, Adriano; Labruna, Marcelo B. (2017). "Description of a new soft tick species (Acari: Argasidae: Ornithodoros) associated with stream-breeding frogs (Anura: Cycloramphidae: Cycloramphus) in Brazil". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 8 (5): 682–692. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.015. PMID 28506539.
^ Kitaoka, S; Suzuki, H (1973). "Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) sawaii sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Argasidae) associated with the streaked shear-water, Colonectris leucomelas, from the Amami-oshima Islands, Japan". National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly. 13 (3): 142–8. PMID 4791252.
^ Baltazard, M.; Pournaki, R.; Bahmanyar, M.; Chamsa, M. (12 October 2017). "Ornithodorus tartakovskyi Olenev 1931 et Borrelia (Spirochaeta) latychevii Sofiev 1941". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 30 (3): 225–242. doi:10.1051/parasite/1955303225. PMID 13238994.

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[Hallan-1] Joel Hallan (March 24, 2008). "Argasidae". Catalog of the Acari. Texas A&M University. Retrieved December 18, 2009.

[2] Roberts, Larry S.; Janovy, John Jr. (2009). Foundations of Parasitology (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 647. ISBN 9780073028279.

[3] Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Venzal, José M.; González-Acuña, Daniel; Nava, Santiago; Lopes, Marcos G.; Martins, Thiago F.; Figueroa, Cecilia; Fernández, Nicolás; Labruna, Marcelo B. (July 2016). "A new species of Ornithodoros (Acari: Argasidae) from desert areas of northern Chile". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 7 (5): 901–910. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.04.008. hdl:11336/69021. PMID 27132517.

[Trape2013-4] Trape, Jean-François; Diatta, Georges; Arnathau, Céline; Bitam, Idir; Sarih, M’hammed; Belghyti, Driss; Bouattour, Ali; Elguero, Eric; Vial, Laurence; Mané, Youssouph; Baldé, Cellou; Prugnolle, Franck; Chauvancy, Gilles; Mahé, Gil; Granjon, Laurent; Duplantier, Jean-Marc; Durand, Patrick; Renaud, François (2013). "The epidemiology and geographic distribution of Relapsing Fever Borreliosis in West and North Africa, with a review of the Ornithodoros erraticus complex (Acari: Ixodida)". PLOS One. 8 (11): e78473. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878473T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078473. PMC 3817255. PMID 24223812.

[5] Barros-Battesti, Darci Moraes; Landulfo, Gabriel Alves; Luz, Hermes Ribeiro; Marcili, Arlei; Onofrio, Valeria Castilho; Famadas, Kátia Maria (2015). "Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) parasitizing the frog Thoropa miliaris (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazil". Parasites & Vectors. 8 (268): 268. doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0877-3. PMC 4489115. PMID 25963542.

[Venzal2015-6] Venzal, José M.; González-Acuña, Daniel; Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Mangold, Atilio J.; Nava, Santiago (22 February 2015). "Two new species of Ornithodoros (Ixodida; Argasidae) from the Southern Cone of South America". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 66 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1007/s10493-015-9883-6. hdl:11336/41197. PMID 25702203. S2CID 17122435.

[Larrousse2017-7] Larrousse, F. (15 October 2017). "Présence au Kef (Tunisie) d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Ornithodoros: O. normandi n. sp" [The presence at Kef (Tunisia) of a new species in the genus Ornithodoros: Ornithodoros normandi n. sp.]. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée (in French). 1 (2): 170–177. doi:10.1051/parasite/1923012170.

[8] Venzal, JM; Nava, S; Mangold, AJ; Mastropaolo, M; Casás, G; Guglielmone, AA (2012). "Ornithodoros quilinensis sp. nov. (Acari, Argasidae), a new tick species from the Chacoan region in Argentina". Acta Parasitologica. 57 (3): 329–336. doi:10.2478/s11686-012-0034-5. hdl:11336/96496. PMID 22875683. S2CID 20344318.

[9] Labruna, Marcelo B.; Nava, Santiago; Marcili, Arlei; Barbieri, Amalia R. M.; Nunes, Pablo H.; Horta, Mauricio C.; Venzal, José M. (2016). "A new argasid tick species (Acari: Argasidae) associated with the rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris Wied-Neuwied (Rodentia: Caviidae), in a semiarid region of Brazil". Parasites & Vectors. 9 (511): 511. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1796-7. PMC 5031252. PMID 27655282.

[10] Muñoz-Leal, Sebastián; Toledo, Luís Felipe; Venzal, José M.; Marcili, Arlei; Martins, Thiago F.; Acosta, Igor C.L.; Pinter, Adriano; Labruna, Marcelo B. (2017). "Description of a new soft tick species (Acari: Argasidae: Ornithodoros) associated with stream-breeding frogs (Anura: Cycloramphidae: Cycloramphus) in Brazil". Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases. 8 (5): 682–692. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.015. PMID 28506539.

[K&S1973-11] Kitaoka, S; Suzuki, H (1973). "Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) sawaii sp. n. (Ixodoidea, Argasidae) associated with the streaked shear-water, Colonectris leucomelas, from the Amami-oshima Islands, Japan". National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly. 13 (3): 142–8. PMID 4791252.

[BaltazardPournaki1955-12] Baltazard, M.; Pournaki, R.; Bahmanyar, M.; Chamsa, M. (12 October 2017). "Ornithodorus tartakovskyi Olenev 1931 et Borrelia (Spirochaeta) latychevii Sofiev 1941". Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 30 (3): 225–242. doi:10.1051/parasite/1955303225. PMID 13238994.

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