Orders of magnitude (charge)
This article is a progressive and labeled list of the SI electric charge orders of magnitude, with certain examples appended to some list objects.
| Factor [Coulomb] |
SI prefix[1] | Value | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10−21 | zepto- (zC) | ||
| 10−20 | −5.34×10−20 C | (−1/3 e) – Charge of down, strange and bottom quarks[2] | |
| 10−19 | 1.068×10−19 C | (2/3 e)—Charge of up, charm and top quarks[2] | |
| 1.602×10−19 C | The elementary charge e, i.e. the negative charge on a single electron or the positive charge on a single proton[3] | ||
| 10−18 | atto- (aC) | ~1.8755×10−18 C | Planck charge[4][5] |
| 10−17 | 1.473×10−17 C | (92 e) – Positive charge on a uranium nucleus (derived: 92 x 1.602×10−19 C) | |
| 10−16 | 1.344×10−16 C | Charge on a dust particle in a plasma[6] | |
| 10−15 | femto- (fC) | 1×10−15 C | Charge on a typical dust particle[citation needed] |
| 10−12 | pico- (pC) | 1×10−12 C | Charge in typical microwave frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| 10−9 | nano- (nC) | 1×10−9 C | Charge in typical radio frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| 10−6 | micro- (μC) | 1×10−6 C | Charge in typical audio frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| ~ 1×10−6 C | Static electricity from rubbing materials together[7] | ||
| 10−3 | milli- (mC) | 1×10−3 C | Charge in typical power supply capacitors[citation needed] |
| 2.1×10−3 C | Charge in CH85-2100-105 high voltage capacitor for microwaves[8] | ||
| 100 | C | 1×100 C | Two like charges, each of 1 C, placed one meter apart, would experience a repulsive force of approximately 9×109 N[9] |
| 3.16×100 C | Supercapacitor for real-time clock (RTC) [10] (1F x 3.6V) | ||
| 101 | deca- (daC) | 2.6×101 C | Charge in a typical thundercloud (15–350 C)[11] |
| 103 | kilo- (kC) | 5×103 C | Typical alkaline AA battery is about 5000 C ≈ 1.4 A⋅h[12] |
| 104 | ~9.65×104 C | Charge on one mole of electrons (Faraday constant)[13] | |
| 105 | 1.8×105 C | Automotive battery charge. 50Ah = 1.8×105 C | |
| 106 | mega- (MC) | 10.72×106 C | Charge needed to produce 1 kg of aluminium from bauxite in an electrolytic cell[14] |
| 107 | |||
| 108 | 5.9×108 C | Charge in world's largest battery bank (36 MWh), assuming 220 VAC output[15] |
References
[edit]- ^ 8th edition of the official brochure of the BIPM (SI units and prefixes).
- ^ a b Chris Quigg (2006). "Particles and the Standard Model". In G. Fraser (ed.). The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-521-81600-9.
- ^ "The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty". Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ Finn, J. M. (2005). Classical mechanics. Jones and Bartlett. p. 552. ISBN 9780763779603.
- ^ Elert, Glenn. "Blackbody Radiation". The Physics Hypertextbook. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
- ^ Ashbourn, J. M. A. (2006). "Determination of dust particle charge using the deflection method in a plasma". Journal of Applied Physics. 100 (11): 113305–2. Bibcode:2006JAP...100k3305A. doi:10.1063/1.2397286.
- ^ Martin Karl W. Pohl. "Physics: Principles with Applications" (PDF). DESY. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
- ^ "CH85-2100-105 Datasheet" (PDF). Motor Capacitors. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ Purcell, Edward M.; David J. Morin (2013). Electricity and Magnetism (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781107014022.
- ^ "Goldcap". Panasonic.
- ^ Hasbrouck, Richard. Mitigating Lightning Hazards Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Science & Technology Review May 1996. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.
- ^ How to do everything with digital photography – David Huss, p. 23, at Google Books, "The capacity range of an AA battery is typically from 1100–2200 mAh."
- ^ "2022 CODATA Value: Faraday constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
- ^ LaBrake; Vanden Bout (2013). "MINI LECTURE ELECTROLYTIC CELLS" (PDF). Department of Chemistry, University of Texas. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2012-01/china-builds-worlds-largest-battery-36-megawatt-hour-behemoth - China Builds the World's Largest Battery – 01.04.2012
