Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy. The polls included are among Republicans or Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters is prioritized, then registered voters, then adults.
Background
[edit]Active campaign | Exploratory committee | Withdrawn candidate | Republican National Convention | ||||
Midterm elections | Debates | Primaries |
In December 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court rejected the presidential eligibility of Donald Trump, the former president of the United States and a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, on the basis of his actions during the January 6 Capitol attack. The Colorado Supreme Court held that Trump's actions before and during the attack constituted engaging in insurrection; the Fourteenth Amendment disqualifies presidential candidates who have engaged in insurrection against the United States.
On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Colorado Supreme Court's ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
Nationwide polling
[edit]Aggregate polls
[edit]Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Nikki Haley |
Donald Trump |
Other/ Undecided[a] |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270 to Win[1] | February 5–27, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | 15.6% | 78.3% | 6.1% | Trump +62.7 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[2] | through February 27, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | 17.2% | 78.7% | 4.1% | Trump +61.5 |
FiveThirtyEight[3] | through February 27, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | 15.5% | 76.9% | 7.6% | Trump +61.4 |
Race to the WH[4] | through February 23, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | 16.1% | 76.7% | 7.2% | Trump +60.6 |
Real Clear Polling[5] | February 13–27, 2024 | February 28, 2024 | 14.5% | 78.7% | 6.8% | Trump +64.2 |
Average | 15.8% | 77.9% | 6.3% | Trump +62.1 |
Individual polls
[edit]Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[b] | Doug Burgum |
Chris Christie |
Ron DeSantis |
Larry Elder |
Nikki Haley |
Asa Hutchinson |
Mike Pence |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
Tim Scott |
Donald Trump |
Other/ Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPR/PBS/Marist College[6] | May 21–23, 2024 | 464 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | – | 85% | 1% |
YouGov Blue[7] | March 29 – April 5, 2024 | 1,498 (RV) | – | – | 13% | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 72% | 5% |
Georgia, Hawaii, Mississippi, and Washington primaries held. Donald Trump secures a majority of pledged delegates and becomes the presumptive Republican nominee. | |||||||||||||
American Samoa caucus held. | |||||||||||||
Nikki Haley suspends her campaign, leaving Donald Trump the presumptive Republican nominee. | |||||||||||||
Emerson College[8] | March 5–6, 2024 | 578 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 14.5% | – | – | – | – | 80.5% | 5.0% |
Super Tuesday held. | |||||||||||||
YouGov/The Economist[9] | March 3–5, 2024 | 596 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 15% | – | – | – | – | 76% | 9%[c] |
The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that efforts by the state of Colorado along with Maine to remove former President Donald Trump from the ballot per the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution were unconstitutional. North Dakota caucus held. | |||||||||||||
District of Columbia primary held. | |||||||||||||
Idaho, Michigan, and Missouri caucuses held. | |||||||||||||
TIPP/Issues & Insights[10] | February 28 – March 1, 2024 | 500 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 79% | 10% |
New York Times/Siena College[11] | February 25–28, 2024 | 292 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 21% | – | – | – | – | 76% | 3% |
HarrisX/Forbes[12] | February 24–28, 2024 | 1,114 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 79% | 10%[d] |
Michigan primary held. | |||||||||||||
YouGov/The Economist[13] | February 25–27, 2024 | 1,684 (A) | – | – | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 69% | 20% |
Clarity Campaign Labs[14] | February 22–27, 2024 | 1,026 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 83% | 6%[e] |
Leger/The Canadian Press[15] | February 23–25, 2024 | 300 (A) | – | – | – | – | 10% | – | – | – | – | 75% | – |
South Carolina primary held. | |||||||||||||
HarrisX[16] | February 20–23, 2024 | 1,093 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 76% | 11%[f] |
HarrisX/Harris Poll[17] | February 21–22, 2024 | 784 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | – | 78% | 8% |
YouGov/The Economist[18] | February 18–20, 2024 | 612 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 78% | 10%[g] |
Quinnipiac[19] | February 15–19, 2024 | 576 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 17.0% | – | – | – | – | 80.0% | 2% |
ActiVote[20] | February 18, 2024 | 782 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 17.0% | – | – | – | – | 83.0% | – |
HarrisX[16] | February 12–16, 2024 | 1,127 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 77% | 10%[h] |
Emerson College[21] | February 13–14, 2024 | 524 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 12.9% | – | – | – | – | 76.8% | 10.3% |
Echelon Insights[22] | February 12–14, 2024 | 437 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 18% | – | – | – | – | 79% | 2% |
YouGov/The Economist[23] | February 11–13, 2024 | 609 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | – | 80% | 11%[i] |
Nevada and Virgin Islands caucuses held. | |||||||||||||
Cygnal[24] | February 6–8, 2024 | 1,501 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 18.0% | – | – | – | – | 76.3% | 5.7% |
YouGov/The Economist[25] | February 4–6, 2024 | 611 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 80% | 8%[j] |
Morning Consult[26] | February 4–6, 2024 | 3,752 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 18% | – | – | – | – | 80% | 2% |
TIPP/Issues & Insights[27] | January 31 – February 2, 2024 | 587 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 17% | – | – | – | – | 74% | 8% |
McLaughlin & Associates[28] | January 25–31, 2024 | 456 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 19% | – | – | – | – | 81% | – |
Rasmussen Reports[29] | January 28–30, 2024 | 679 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 23% | – | – | – | – | 56% | 21%[k] |
NBC News[30] | January 26–30, 2024 | 349 (LV) | – | – | 1% | – | 19% | – | – | 1% | – | 79% | – |
CNN/SSRS[31] | January 25–30, 2024 | 442 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 19% | – | – | – | – | 70% | 8% |
YouGov[32] | January 24–30, 2024 | 363 (A) | – | – | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 77% | 10%[l] |
Emerson College[33] | January 26–29, 2024 | 571 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 18.9% | – | – | – | – | 73.1% | 8.0% |
YouGov/Yahoo News[34] | January 25–29, 2024 | 451 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | – | 79% | 7%[m] |
Quinnipiac University[35] | January 25–29, 2024 | 696 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 21% | – | – | – | – | 77% | – |
Leger/The Canadian Press[36] | January 26–28, 2024 | 299 (RV) | – | – | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 73% | 14%[n] |
Morning Consult[37] | January 24, 2024 | 1,297 (LV) | – | – | – | – | 18% | – | – | – | – | 81% | 1% |
Ipsos/Reuters[38] | January 22–24, 2024 | 554 (A) | – | – | – | – | 19% | – | – | – | – | 64% | – |
New Hampshire primary held. | |||||||||||||
Clarity Campaign Labs[39] | January 19–23, 2024 | – | – | – | 8% | – | 9% | – | – | – | – | 78% | 4%[o] |
Ron DeSantis suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
HarrisX/The Messenger[40] | January 17–21, 2024 | – | – | – | 9% | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 74% | 6%[p] |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[41] | January 18, 2024 | 535 (LV) | – | – | 9% | – | 9% | 0% | – | – | – | 72% | 10%[q] |
HarrisX/Harris Poll[42] | January 17–18, 2024 | 916 (RV) | – | – | 10% | – | 9% | – | – | – | – | 71% | 9% |
Echelon Insights[43] | January 16–18, 2024 | 832 (LV) | – | – | 13% | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 68% | 7%[r] |
Morning Consult[44] | January 17, 2024 | 1,119 (LV) | – | – | 12% | – | 14% | – | – | – | – | 73% | 1% |
HarrisX/The Messenger[45] | January 16–17, 2024 | 373 (RV) | – | – | 7% | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 72% | 8%[s] |
Asa Hutchinson suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
YouGov/The Economist[46] | January 14–16, 2024 | 588 (RV) | – | – | 10% | – | 9% | 1% | – | 4% | – | 68% | 8%[t] |
Iowa caucus held. Vivek Ramaswamy suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
CBS News[47] | January 10–12, 2024 | 721 (LV) | – | – | 14% | – | 12% | 1% | – | 4% | – | 69% | – |
Chris Christie suspends his campaign. Fifth debate held. | |||||||||||||
Economist/YouGov[48] | January 7–9, 2024 | 533 (LV) | – | 1% | 10% | – | 12% | 0% | – | 5% | – | 65% | 7%[u] |
Ipsos/Reuters[49] | January 3–9, 2024 | 1,941 (A) | – | 2% | 11% | – | 12% | – | – | 4% | – | 49% | 22%[v] |
Morning Consult[26] | January 5–7, 2024 | 3,982 (LV) | – | 4% | 13% | – | 11% | 1% | – | 5% | – | 65% | – |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[50] | January 3–5, 2024 | 497 (LV) | – | – | 10% | – | 10% | – | – | 5% | – | 65% | 8%[w] |
Noble Predictive Insights[51] | January 2–4, 2024 | 1,068 (LV) | – | 2% | 12% | – | 13% | 1% | – | 7% | – | 61% | 5%[x] |
YouGov/The Economist[52] | December 31, 2023 – January 2, 2024 | 529 (RV) | – | 1% | 14% | – | 8% | 0% | – | 5% | – | 63% | 8%[y] |
USA Today/Suffolk[53] | December 26–29, 2023 | 325 (RV) | – | 4% | 10% | – | 13% | – | – | 6% | – | 62% | 5% |
After a ruling by the Secretary of State of Maine Shenna Bellows, Maine became the second state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson. | |||||||||||||
Rasmussen[54] | December 19–21, 2023 | 792 (LV) | – | 9% | 9% | – | 13% | – | – | 1% | – | 51% | 16% |
After a ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado became the first state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson. | |||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[55] | December 13–19, 2023 | 454 (LV) | – | 4% | 11% | – | 10% | 2% | – | 4% | – | 62% | 8%[z] |
YouGov/The Economist[56] | December 16–18, 2023 | 544 (RV) | – | 3% | 17% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 60% | 8%[aa] |
Quinnipiac University[57] | December 14–18, 2023 | 702 (RV) | – | 3% | 11% | – | 11% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 67% | 3%[ab] |
YouGov/Yahoo News[58] | December 14–18, 2023 | 446 (RV) | – | 1% | 15% | – | 10% | 1% | – | 3% | – | 56% | 14%[ac] |
Echelon Insights[59] | December 12–16, 2023 | 443 (LV) | – | 1% | 9% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 5% | – | 70% | 5%[ad] |
CBS News[60] | December 8–15, 2023 | 378 (LV) | – | 3% | 22% | – | 13% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 58% | – |
HarrisX/Harris Poll[61] | December 13–14, 2023 | – | – | 3% | 11% | – | 10% | – | – | 3% | – | 67% | 6%[ae] |
Fox News/Beacon Research[62] | December 10–13, 2023 | 402 (LV) | – | 2% | 12% | – | 9% | 1% | – | 5% | – | 69% | – |
YouGov/The Economist[63] | December 9–12, 2023 | 557 (A) | – | 3% | 11% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 61% | 11%[af] |
Monmouth University/Washington Post[64] | December 5–11, 2023 | 606 (LV) | – | 5% | 13% | – | 13% | 0% | – | 3% | – | 63% | 4% |
Reuters/Ipsos[65] | December 5–11, 2023 | 1,689 (RV) | – | 2% | 11% | – | 11% | – | – | 5% | – | 61% | 10% |
Fourth debate held. | |||||||||||||
Emerson College[66] | December 4–6, 2023 | 466 (LV) | – | 3.7% | 6.7% | – | 13.9% | 1.9% | – | 4.0% | – | 63.8% | 6.0% |
SSRS/CNN[67] | November 29 – December 6, 2023 | 618 (LV) | 1% | 6% | 15% | – | 13% | 1% | – | 4% | – | 58% | 4%[ag] |
Doug Burgum suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
Monmouth University[68] | November 30 – December 4, 2023 | 540 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 18% | – | 12% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 58% | 5%[ah] |
The Wall Street Journal[69] | November 29 – December 4, 2023 | 419 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 14% | – | 15% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 59% | 6% |
Morning Consult[26] | December 1–3, 2023 | 3,526 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 13% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 6% | – | 66% | 2%[ai] |
Pew Research Center[70] | November 27 – December 3, 2023 | 1,901 (RV) | – | 1% | 14% | – | 11% | – | – | 3% | – | 52% | 18% |
Big Village[71] | November 27 – December 3, 2023 | 861 (LV) | – | 1.8% | 11.6% | – | 10.2% | 0.5% | – | 5.8% | 0.0% | 67.2% | 2.6%[aj] |
Trafalgar Group[72] | November 30 – December 2, 2023 | 1,044 (RV) | 0.4% | 6.3% | 16.7% | – | 16.2% | 0.9% | – | 4.3% | – | 53.5% | 1.8% |
TIPP/Issues & Insights[73] | November 29 – December 1, 2023 | 567 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 9% | – | 10% | 1% | – | 7% | – | 61% | 13%[ak] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[74] | November 22–28, 2023 | 1,454 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 9% | – | 7% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 68% | 9%[al] |
NewsNation[75] | November 26–27, 2023 | – | 0.7% | 3.4% | 10.8% | – | 10.1% | 0.2% | – | 6.2% | – | 60.0% | 8.7%[am] |
Leger/The Canadian Press[76] | November 24–26, 2023 | 285 (RV) | – | 2% | 12% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 6% | – | 56% | 15%[an] |
Morning Consult[26] | November 24–26, 2023 | 3,944 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 14% | – | 10% | 1% | – | 6% | – | 64% | 1%[ao] |
Emerson College[77] | November 17–20, 2023 | 662 (LV) | 1.1% | 2.7% | 7.9% | – | 8.5% | 1.3% | – | 5.2% | – | 63.6% | 9.7%[ap] |
McLaughlin & Associates[78] | November 16–20, 2023 | 453 (LV) | 1% | 4% | 11% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 8% | – | 58% | 9%[aq] |
Morning Consult[26] | November 15–19, 2023 | 3,619 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 13% | – | 9% | 1% | – | 7% | – | 66% | 0% |
HarrisX/The Messenger[79] | November 15–19, 2023 | 1,100 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 11% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 4% | – | 62% | 9%[ar] |
Echelon Insights[80] | November 14–17, 2023 | 461 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 12% | – | 12% | 1% | – | 8% | – | 61% | 5% |
Harvard-Harris[81] | November 15–16, 2023 | 2,851 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 60% | 7%[as] |
YouGov/The Economist[82] | November 11–14, 2023 | 546 (RV) | 0% | 0% | 19% | – | 9% | 0% | – | 4% | 3% | 57% | 8%[at] |
NBC News[83] | November 10–14, 2023 | 317 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 18% | – | 13% | 1% | – | 3% | 1% | 58% | 3%[au] |
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company/Fox News[84] | November 10–13, 2023 | 453 (LV) | – | 3% | 14% | – | 11% | – | – | 7% | – | 62% | 1% |
YouGov/Yahoo News[85] | November 9–13, 2023 | 454 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 15% | – | 10% | 0% | – | 5% | 2% | 54% | 13%[av] |
Quinnipiac University[86] | November 9–13, 2023 | 686 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 16% | – | 9% | – | – | 4% | – | 64% | 3%[aw] |
Tim Scott suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[26] | November 10–12, 2023 | 3,681 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 14% | – | 9% | 1% | – | 6% | – | 64% | 1%[ax] |
Lord Ashcroft Polls[87] | November 1–11, 2023 | 3,245 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 11% | – | 6% | 0% | – | 7% | – | 67% | 7%[ay] |
Cyngal/Republican Main Street Partnership, Women2Women[88] | November 9–10, 2023 | 801 (LV) | 1% | 5% | 9% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 8% | 1% | 60% | 7% |
Third debate held. | |||||||||||||
Marquette University Law School[89] | November 2–7, 2023 | 398 (RV) | 0% | 1% | 12% | – | 12% | – | – | 4% | 2% | 54% | 16%[az] |
356 (LV) | 1% | 0% | 12% | – | 14% | – | – | 4% | 2% | 57% | 11%[ba] | ||
Morning Consult[26] | November 3–5, 2023 | 3,873 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 15% | – | 8% | 0% | – | 7% | 2% | 63% | 1%[bb] |
Trafalgar[90] | November 3–5, 2023 | 1,089 (LV) | 2.9% | 5.3% | 13.2% | – | 15.0% | 0.4% | – | 4.0% | 3.7% | 50.1% | 5.4%[bc] |
Big Village[91] | October 30 – November 5, 2023 | 669 (RV) | – | 2.1% | 11.5% | – | 9.5% | 1.2% | – | 6.3% | 2.3% | 64.2% | 3.3%[bd] |
YouGov/CBS News[92] | October 31 – November 3, 2023 | 556 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 18% | – | 9% | 0% | – | 5% | 4% | 61% | – |
SSRS/CNN[93] | October 27 – November 2, 2023 | 608 (RV) | – | 2% | 17% | – | 10% | 1% | – | 4% | 3% | 61% | 3%[be] |
Rasmussen[94] | October 26 – November 2, 2023 | 1,344 (LV) | 0% | 5% | 12% | – | 9% | 1% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 50% | – |
HarrisX/The Messenger[95] | October 30 – November 1, 2023 | 753 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 12% | – | 7% | 1% | – | 6% | 1% | 62% | 8%[bf] |
YouGov/The Economist[96] | October 28–31, 2023 | 518 (RV) | 0%[bg] | 1% | 17% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 5% | 1% | 56% | 12%[bh] |
American Pulse Research & Polling[97] | October 27–30, 2023 | 257 (LV) | 0.3% | 1.7% | 12.1% | – | 9.8% | – | – | 3.6% | 1.2% | 61.0% | 10.5%[bi] |
Quinnipiac[98] | October 26–30, 2023 | 666 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 15% | – | 8% | 0% | – | 3% | 3% | 64% | 5%[bj] |
Leger/The Canadian Press[99] | October 27–29, 2023 | 345 (A) | – | 1% | 15% | – | 5% | 0% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 62% | 11%[bk] |
Morning Consult[26] | October 27–29, 2023 | 3,912 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 13% | – | 7% | 0% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 61% | 2%[bl] |
Mike Pence suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
Larry Elder suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump. | |||||||||||||
Echelon Insights[100] | October 23–26, 2023 | 430 (LV) | 0%[bg] | 0% | 12% | 0%[bg] | 7% | 0%[bg] | 3% | 6% | 1% | 62% | 8%[bm] |
McLaughlin and Associates[101] | October 22–26, 2023 | 449 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 8% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 6% | 7% | 2% | 55% | 11%[bn] |
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] | October 20–26, 2023 | 925 (LV) | 0% | 2% | 13% | 0% | 9% | 0% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 59% | 2%[bo] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[103] | October 16–23, 2023 | 1,068 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 11% | 0% | 6% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 61% | 8%[bp] |
Morning Consult[26] | October 20–22, 2023 | 3,876 (LV) | 0% | 2% | 13% | – | 7% | 1% | 5% | 6% | 2% | 62% | 1%[bq] |
Perry Johnson suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump. | |||||||||||||
USA Today/Suffolk[104] | October 17–20, 2023 | 309 (RV) | 0.7% | 1.3% | 12.3% | 0.7% | 11.0% | 0.3% | 1.3% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 57.9% | 9.4%[br] |
Harvard/HarrisX[105] | October 18–19, 2023 | 768 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 60% | 7%[bs] |
Emerson College[106] | October 16–17, 2023 | 728 (RV) | 0.9% | 3.6% | 7.9% | 1.0% | 8.1% | 0.6% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 1.4% | 59.2% | 10.9%[bt] |
Yahoo News[107] | October 12–16, 2023 | 486 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 16% | 0% | 9% | 0% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 56% | 10%[bu] |
Premise[108] | October 11–16, 2023 | 661 (A) | – | 1% | 16% | – | 6% | – | 7% | 4% | 1% | 60% | 4%[bv] |
Zogby Analytics[109] | October 13–15, 2023 | 304 (LV) | – | 3.1% | 9.1% | – | 6.0% | – | 2.6% | 6.0% | 2.3% | 61.9% | 8.9%[bw] |
Morning Consult[26] | October 13–15, 2023 | 3,600 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 14% | – | 7% | 1% | 6% | 7% | 2% | 59% | 1%[bx] |
Corey Stapleton suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[26] | October 10–12, 2023 | 2,476 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 12% | – | 6% | 0% | 5% | 8% | 2% | 63% | – |
Causeway Solutions[110] | October 9–11, 2023 | 342 (RV) | 1% | 4% | 19% | – | 8% | – | 8% | 6% | 0% | 47% | 7%[by] |
Will Hurd suspends his campaign and endorses Nikki Haley. | |||||||||||||
Fox News[111] | October 6–9, 2023 | 449 (LV) | – | 3% | 13% | – | 10% | – | 4% | 7% | 1% | 59% | 2% |
CNN/SSRS[112] | October 6–9, 2023 | 428 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 17% | 0% | 8% | 0% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 58% | 2%[bz] |
Morning Consult[26] | October 6–8, 2023 | 2,476 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 12% | – | 6% | 0% | 5% | 9% | 2% | 61% | 1%[ca] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[113] | October 4–7, 2023 | 1,054 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 14% | 0% | 6% | 0% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 58% | 5%[cb] |
Cygnal[114] | October 3–5, 2023 | – | 0.7% | 3.9% | 8.7% | 0.0% | 4.6% | 0.6% | 4.7% | 9.7% | 1.7% | 57.8% | 7.6%[cc] |
Survey USA[115] | September 30 – October 3, 2023 | 1,055 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 9% | – | 5% | – | 4% | 8% | 2% | 65% | 3%[cd] |
YouGov/The Economist[116] | September 30 – October 3, 2023 | 570 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 13% | 0% | 7% | 0% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 58% | 11%[ce] |
Big Village[117] | September 29 – October 3, 2023 | 988 (RV) | 0.3% | 2.0% | 12.9% | 0.2% | 6.4% | 0.7% | 7.0% | 6.9% | 2.5% | 58.4% | 2.5%[cf] |
Premise[118] | September 28 – October 2, 2023 | 500 (A) | – | 1% | 14% | – | 5% | – | 6% | 5% | 3% | 60% | 6%[cg] |
Morning Consult[26] | September 29 – October 1, 2023 | 3,587 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 13% | – | 7% | 0% | 5% | 7% | 1% | 61% | 1%[ch] |
Insider Advantage[119] | September 29–30, 2023 | 850 (LV) | 1% | 5% | 15% | 0% | 14% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 50% | 8%[ci] |
WPA Intelligence/FairVote[120] | September 28–30, 2023 | 801 (LV) | 0.4% | 8.5% | 12.7% | 0.3% | 7.7% | 1.1% | 4.4% | 12.6% | 2.8% | 47.6% | 1.9%[cj] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[121] | September 28–29, 2023 | 770 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 11% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 5% | 8% | 1% | 56% | 6%[ck] |
TIPP/Issues & Insights[122] | September 27–29, 2023 | 584 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 13% | 1% | 4% | 0% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 56% | 11%[cl] |
Léger/New York Post[123] | September 27–28, 2023 | 495 (LV) | 1% | 0% | 10% | – | 6% | – | 3% | 7% | 3% | 62% | 9%[cm] |
Echelon Insights[124] | September 25–28, 2023 | 402 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 11% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 5% | 10% | 1% | 62% | 4%[cn] |
Second debate held. | |||||||||||||
YouGov/The Economist[125] | September 23–26, 2023 | 559 (A) | 0% | 2% | 12% | 0% | 7% | 0% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 51% | 15%[co] |
McLaughlin & Associates[126] | September 22–26, 2023 | 454 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 12% | 0% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 10% | 2% | 54% | 8%[cp] |
Marquette University Law School[127] | September 18–25, 2023 | 418 (A) | 0% | 0% | 11% | 0% | 6% | 0% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 56% | 16%[cq] |
Morning Consult[26] | September 22–24, 2023 | 3,552 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 15% | – | 7% | 1% | 6% | 9% | 2% | 58% | 1%[cr] |
Monmouth University[128] | September 19–24, 2023 | 514 (RV) | 0% | 1% | 15% | – | 6% | 0% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 48% | 23%[cs] |
Trafalgar Group[129] | September 18–21, 2023 | 1,091 (LV) | 3.2% | 3.2% | 14.3% | 1.3% | 4.2% | 0.4% | 3.8% | 5.9% | 3.0% | 56.1% | 4.5%[ct] |
ABC News/Washington Post[130] | September 15–20, 2023 | 474 (A) | 0% | 3% | 15% | – | 7% | 0% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 54% | 10%[cu] |
NBC News[131] | September 15–19, 2023 | 321 (RV) | 0% | 4% | 16% | – | 7% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 59% | 4%[cv] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[132] | September 13–19, 2023 | 1,089 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 14% | 1% | 5% | 1% | 3% | 5% | 2% | 56% | 11%[cw] |
Emerson College[133] | September 17–18, 2023 | 518 (LV) | 1.1% | 4.8% | 11.5% | – | 3.0% | 0.5% | 4.6% | 6.8% | 2.2% | 58.9% | 6.6%[cx] |
YouGov[134] | September 14–18, 2023 | 470 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 13% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 3% | 5% | 1% | 59% | 11%[cy] |
YouGov/The Liberal Patriot[135] | September 7–18, 2023 | 1,653 (LV) | 1% | 6% | 14% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 5% | 5% | 4% | 48% | 7%[cz] |
Morning Consult[26] | September 15–17, 2023 | 3,404 (LV) | 0% | 2% | 13% | – | 6% | 1% | 5% | 10% | 2% | 59% | 1%[da] |
Harvard/Harris[136][A] | September 13–14, 2023 | 758 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 10% | 1% | 6% | 0% | 4% | 8% | 2% | 57% | 11%[db] |
Ipsos/Reuters[137] | September 8–14, 2023 | 1,749 (A) | 0% | 2% | 14% | – | 4% | 0% | 4% | 13% | 2% | 51% | 10%[dc] |
YouGov/The Economist[138] | September 10–12, 2023 | 572 (A) | 0% | 2% | 14% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 52% | 12%[dd] |
Fox News[139] | September 9–12, 2023 | 409 (LV) | – | 2% | 13% | – | 5% | – | 3% | 11% | 3% | 60% | 2% |
Quinnipiac University[140] | September 7–11, 2023 | 728 (RV) | – | 2% | 12% | – | 5% | – | 5% | 6% | 3% | 62% | 4%[de] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[141] | September 6–11, 2023 | 954 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 4% | 0% | 4% | 7% | 2% | 59% | 10%[df] |
Morning Consult[26] | September 8–10, 2023 | 3,715 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 14% | – | 6% | 0% | 6% | 9% | 2% | 57% | 1%[dg] |
Premise[142] | August 30 – September 5, 2023 | 415 (RV) | – | 1% | 12% | – | 5% | – | 7% | 5% | 2% | 62% | 7%[dh] |
Rasmussen[143] | August 29 – September 5, 2023 | 1,418 (LV) | 0% | 9% | 9% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 4% | 5% | 4% | 45% | 0%[di] |
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[144] | September 3–4, 2023 | 605 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 9% | – | 2% | 1% | 3% | 10% | 1% | 65% | 6%[dj] |
Morning Consult[26] | September 2–4, 2023 | 3,745 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 15% | – | 5% | 1% | 6% | 8% | 2% | 60% | 1%[dk] |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[145] | August 30 – September 1, 2023 | 509 (RV) | 0.4% | 1% | 11% | 0.87% | 2.8% | 0.4% | 6% | 9% | 1.3% | 60% | 15%[dl] |
Echelon Insights[146] | August 28–31, 2023 | 397 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 15% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 6% | 12% | 1% | 52% | 6%[dm] |
SSRS/CNN[147] | August 25–31, 2023 | 784 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 18% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 7% | 6% | 3% | 52% | 2%[dn] |
Wall Street Journal[148] | August 24–30, 2023 | 600 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 13% | 0% | 8% | 1% | 2% | 5% | 2% | 59% | 4%[do] |
Francis Suarez suspends his campaign. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[26] | August 29, 2023 | 3,617 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 14% | – | 5% | 1% | 6% | 10% | 2% | 58% | 1%[dp] |
YouGov/The Economist[149] | August 26–29, 2023 | 562 (A) | 0% | 2% | 14% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 3% | 5% | 2% | 51% | 18%[dq] |
FairVote/WPA Intelligence[150] | August 24–28, 2023 | 800 (LV) | 0.7% | 4.8% | 18.5% | 0.0% | 8.5% | 0.5% | 5.7% | 6.9% | 3.6% | 49.3% | 1.4%[dr] |
HarrisX/The Messenger[151] | August 24–28, 2023 | 685 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 14% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 6% | 8% | 2% | 59% | 6%[ds] |
Big Village[152] | August 25–27, 2023 | 722 (A) | 0.6% | 1.7% | 14.0% | 0.4% | 5.1% | 0.9% | 6.4% | 8.8% | 1.9% | 56.8% | 3.2%[dt] |
Emerson College[153] | August 25–26, 2023 | 460 (LV) | 0.6% | 5.2% | 11.6% | – | 6.5% | 0.6% | 6.9% | 8.8% | 1.6% | 49.6% | 8.6%[du] |
Ipsos/Reuters[154] | August 24–25, 2023 | 347 (A) | 0% | 1% | 13% | – | 4% | 0% | 6% | 5% | 1% | 52% | 17%[dv] |
Kaplan Strategies[155] | August 24, 2023 | 844 (LV) | 2% | 4% | 10% | – | 8% | 1% | 5% | 13% | 4% | 45% | 8%[dw] |
Morning Consult[26] | August 24, 2023 | 1,256 (LV) | 0% | 4% | 14% | – | 3% | 0% | 6% | 11% | 3% | 58% | 1%[dx] |
Patriot Polling[156] | August 24, 2023 | 750 (RV) | 4.3% | 6.2% | 21.0% | – | 12.6% | 1.0% | 5.4% | 5.1% | 3.5% | 40.6% | 3.8%[dy] |
InsiderAdvantage[157] | August 24, 2023 | 850 (LV) | 1.1% | 4.2% | 17.8% | 1.3% | 10.8% | 0.9% | 2.2% | 6.5% | 3.3% | 44.9% | 7.0%[dz] |
Léger/New York Post[158] | August 23–24, 2023 | 658 (RV) | – | 1% | 9% | – | 2% | – | 5% | 5% | 3% | 61% | 11%[ea] |
First debate held. | |||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[159] | August 15–23, 2023 | 450 (LV) | 1% | 4% | 9% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 13% | 4% | 51% | 11%[eb] |
Rasmussen[160] | August 19–21, 2023 | 818 (LV) | 0% | 7% | 10% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 3% | 11% | 4% | 49% | 0%[ec] |
Yahoo News/YouGov[161] | August 17–21, 2023 | 482 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 12% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 8% | 4% | 52% | 16%[ed] |
Premise[162] | August 17–21, 2023 | 463 (A) | – | 1% | 15% | – | 2% | – | 4% | 5% | 3% | 63% | 8%[ee] |
HarrisX[163] | August 17–21, 2023 | 1,057 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 12% | 0% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 10% | 4% | 52% | 12%[ef] |
Insider Advantage[164] | August 19–20, 2023 | 750 (LV) | 1.2% | 4.2% | 9.7% | 1.6% | 4.8% | 1.5% | 3.3% | 6.3% | 3.3% | 50.6% | 13.5%[eg] |
Morning Consult[26] | August 18–20, 2023 | 3,608 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 14% | – | 3% | 1% | 6% | 10% | 3% | 58% | 1%[eh] |
YouGov/CBS News[165] | August 16–18, 2023 | 531 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 16% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 62% | 0%[ei] |
Emerson College[166] | August 16–17, 2023 | 465 (LV) | 1.1% | 2.8% | 10.1% | 0.8% | 1.9% | 0.8% | 3.4% | 9.5% | 2.4% | 55.5% | 11.8%[ej] |
Echelon Insights[167][B] | August 15–17, 2023 | 1,017 (LV) | – | 1% | 12% | – | 3% | – | 4% | 15% | 3% | 55% | – |
3D Strategic Research[168] | August 15–17, 2023 | 858 (LV) | 0% | 5% | 16% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 6% | 9% | 3% | 50% | 6%[ek] |
Victory Insights[169] | August 15–17, 2023 | 825 (LV) | – | 5.9% | 12.1% | – | 1.9% | – | 3.5% | 3.7% | 1.2% | 60.8% | 11.0%[el] |
JMC Analytics[170] | August 14–17, 2023 | 1,100 (LV) | 0.9% | 4.5% | 13.0% | – | 3.4% | 1.2% | 3.5% | 5.0% | 4.1% | 52.0% | 12.8%[em] |
Kaplan Strategies[171] | August 15–16, 2023 | 1,093 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 10% | – | 5% | 3% | 6% | 11% | 3% | 47% | 11%[en] |
American Pulse[172] | August 15–16, 2023 | 821 (LV) | – | 4.0% | 13.0% | – | 3.0% | – | 4.0% | 7.1% | 3.5% | 58.0% | – |
Trafalgar Group[173] | August 14–16, 2023 | 1,082 (LV) | 0.1% | 4.6% | 17.0% | 1.2% | 4.2% | 0.9% | 4.6% | 4.3% | 4.0% | 55.4% | 2.6%[eo] |
The Economist/YouGov[174] | August 12–15, 2023 | 527 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 15% | 0% | 2% | 0% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 53% | 16%[ep] |
Fox News/Beacon Research[175] | August 12–14, 2023 | 413 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 16% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 5% | 11% | 3% | 53% | 0%[eq] |
Quinnipiac University[176] | August 10–14, 2023 | 681 (RV) | 0% | 3% | 18% | 0% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 3% | 57% | 6%[er] |
Morning Consult[26] | August 11–13, 2023 | 3,064 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 16% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 9% | 3% | 57% | 2%[es] |
Kaplan Strategies[177] | August 9–10, 2023 | 800 (LV) | 1% | 4% | 10% | – | 4% | 0% | 8% | 11% | 2% | 48% | 13%[et] |
Premise[178] | August 2–7, 2023 | 484 (A) | – | 2% | 16% | – | 3% | – | 6% | 6% | 3% | 57% | 6%[eu] |
Fairleigh Dickinson University[179] | July 31 – August 7, 2023 | 806 (LV) | 1% | 5% | 15% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 58% | 6%[ev] |
Morning Consult[26] | August 4–6, 2023 | 3,486 (LV) | 0% | 3% | 16% | – | 3% | 1% | 6% | 8% | 3% | 59% | 1%[ew] |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[180] | August 2–4, 2023 | 529 (RV) | 0% | 0% | 12% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 5% | 8% | 2% | 57% | 10%[ex] |
Reuters/Ipsos[181] | August 2–3, 2023 | 355 (A) | 0% | 0% | 13% | – | 5% | 1% | 8% | 7% | 2% | 47% | 17%[ey] |
Cygnal[182] | August 1–3, 2023 | (LV) | 0.2% | 2.1% | 10.4% | 0.2% | 2.8% | 0.3% | 6.6% | 11.4% | 3.2% | 53.3% | 9.6%[ez] |
Morning Consult[26] | July 28–30, 2023 | 3,716 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 15% | – | 3% | 0% | 7% | 9% | 3% | 58% | 2%[fa] |
Echelon Insights[183] | July 24–27, 2023 | 399 (LV) | 1% | 1% | 16% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 3% | 11% | 3% | 56% | 5%[fb] |
The New York Times/Siena College[184] | July 23–27, 2023 | 932 (LV) | 0% | 2% | 17% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 54% | 14%[fc] |
Big Village[185] | July 24–26, 2023 | 718 (A) | 0.5% | 0.9% | 13.5% | 0.4% | 3.2% | 0.7% | 7.5% | 7.2% | 2.6% | 61.0% | 2.5%[fd] |
Premise[186] | July 21–26, 2023 | 442 (A) | – | 1% | 16% | – | 2% | – | 7% | 4% | 3% | 59% | 9%[fe] |
Economist/YouGov[187] | July 22–25, 2023 | 537 | 0% | 1% | 18% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 55% | 13%[ff] |
McLaughlin & Associates[188] | July 19–24, 2023 | 452 (LV) | 0% | 2% | 13% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 52% | 14%[fg] |
Morning Consult[26] | July 21–23, 2023 | 3,576 | 1% | 2% | 16% | – | 4% | 0% | 6% | 8% | 2% | 59% | 1%[fh] |
JMC Analytics[189] | July 18–22, 2023 | 1,100 (LV) | 1.0% | 4.4% | 17.0% | – | 3.1% | 1.0% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 4.5% | 53.0% | 10%[fi] |
Harvard-Harris[190] | July 19–20, 2023 | 729 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 12% | 0% | 4% | 1% | 7% | 10% | 2% | 52% | 10%[fj] |
Rasmussen Reports[191] | July 18–20, 2023 | 1,031 (LV) | – | 5% | 13% | – | 3% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 4% | 57% | 5% |
Monmouth University[192] | July 12–19, 2023 | 681 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 22% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 54% | 7%[fk] |
Kaplan Strategies[193] | July 17–18, 2023 | 800 (LV) | 0% | 5% | 12% | – | 3% | 1% | 4% | 12% | 5% | 48% | 10% |
Yahoo News[194] | July 13–17, 2023 | 468 | 1% | 1% | 23% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 3% | 3% | 4% | 48% | 13%[fl] |
Quinnipiac University[195] | July 13–17, 2023 | 727 (RV) | 0% | 3% | 25% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 54% | 3%[fm] |
Reuters/Ipsos[196] | July 11–17, 2023 | 4,414 | 0% | 3% | 19% | – | 3% | 0% | 7% | 9% | 2% | 47% | 11%[fn] |
Morning Consult[26] | July 14–16, 2023 | 3,630 | 0% | 2% | 20% | – | 4% | 0% | 7% | 8% | 3% | 55% | 1%[fo] |
Premise[197] | July 7–14, 2023 | 355 (RV) | – | 2% | 19% | – | 3% | – | 5% | 4% | 2% | 58% | 9%[fp] |
YouGov/The Economist[198] | July 8–11, 2023 | 502 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 22% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 5% | 2% | 3% | 48% | 13%[fq] |
Morning Consult[26] | July 7–9, 2023 | 3,616 | 0% | 3% | 17% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 8% | 3% | 56% | 1%[fr] |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[199] | July 5–7, 2023 | 486 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 14% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 6% | 7% | 3% | 53% | 9%[fs] |
Echelon Insights[200] | June 26–29, 2023 | 413 (LV) | 1% | 2% | 16% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 5% | 10% | 4% | 49% | 7%[ft] |
Fox News[201] | June 23–26, 2023 | 391 | 0% | 1% | 22% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 5% | 4% | 56% | 4%[fu] |
Morning Consult[26] | June 23–25, 2023 | 3,650 | 0% | 2% | 19% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 6% | 3% | 57% | 1%[fv] |
Will Hurd declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Emerson College[202] | June 19–20, 2023 | 365 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 21% | – | 4% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 2% | 59% | 2%[fw] |
NBC News[203] | June 16–20, 2023 | 500 (RV) | 0% | 5% | 22% | – | 4% | 2% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 51% | 0%[fx] |
YouGov[204] | June 16–20, 2023 | 366 (RV) | 0% | 4% | 25% | 1% | 2% | 0% | 5% | 2% | 4% | 47% | 10%[fy] |
Morning Consult[26] | June 17–19, 2023 | 3,521 (PV) | 0% | 3% | 20% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 57% | 1%[fz] |
McLaughlin & Associates[205] | June 15–19, 2023 | 454 | 1% | 2% | 19% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 52% | 9%[ga] |
CNN/SSRS[206] | June 13–17, 2023 | 1,350 (A) | 0% | 3% | 26% | 0% | 5% | 1% | 9% | 1% | 4% | 47% | 2%[gb] |
Harvard-Harris[207] | June 14–15, 2023 | 2,090 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 14% | – | 4% | 0% | 8% | 3% | 2% | 59% | 7%[gc] |
The Messenger/HarrisX[208] | June 14–15, 2023 | 283 (RV) | 0% | 2% | 17% | – | 3% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 4% | 53% | 11%[gd] |
Francis Suarez declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Big Village[209] | June 9–14, 2023 | 724 (RV) | 1.0% | 1.4% | 15.3% | 1.1% | 4.5% | 0.8% | 9.9% | 3.2% | 3.6% | 56.4% | 3.0%[ge] |
Economist/YouGov[210] | June 10–13, 2023 | 411 (RV) | – | 2% | 21% | – | 4% | – | 4% | 1% | 3% | 51% | 14%[gf] |
Quinnipiac University[211] | June 8–12, 2023 | 700 (RV) | 0% | 4% | 23% | 0% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 4% | 53% | – |
Morning Consult[212] | June 9–11, 2023 | 3,419 | 0% | 2% | 19% | – | 3% | 1% | 8% | 3% | 4% | 59% | 1%[gg] |
CBS News[213] | June 7–10, 2023 | 2,480 (A) | 1% | 1% | 23% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 4% | 61% | – |
USA Today/Suffolk[214] | June 5–9, 2023 | – | 0% | 2% | 23% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 4% | – | 6% | 48% | – |
Reuters/Ipsos[215] | June 5–9, 2023 | 1,005 (A) | 1% | 2% | 22% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 7% | 3% | 2% | 43% | 17%[gh] |
Doug Burgum declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Chris Christie declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Mike Pence declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[26] | June 2–4, 2023 | 3,545 (LV) | – | 1% | 22% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 56% | 5%[gi] |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[216] | May 31 – June 2, 2023 | 1,230 (RV) | – | 1% | 19% | 0% | 3% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 3% | 55% | 10%[gj] |
Premise[217] | May 29 – June 1, 2023 | 563 (RV) | – | 1% | 20% | – | 3% | – | 4% | 1% | 2% | 57% | 11%[gk] |
YouGov[218] | May 25–30, 2023 | 432 (RV) | – | – | 25% | 1% | 3% | 1% | – | 3% | 3% | 53% | 11% |
Big Village[219] | May 26–28, 2023 | 389 | – | – | 24% | – | 5% | 1% | – | 3% | 5% | 58% | 5%[gl] |
Morning Consult[26] | May 26–28, 2023 | 3,485 (LV) | – | – | 22% | – | 4% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 3% | 56% | 5%[gm] |
Ron DeSantis declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[220] | May 17–24, 2023 | 446 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 16% | 0% | 3% | 1% | 7% | 4% | 2% | 54% | 13%[gn] |
FOX News[221] | May 19–22, 2023 | 412 (RV) | – | 0% | 20% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 53% | 12%[go] |
Quinnipiac[222] | May 18–22, 2023 | 1,616 (RV) | – | 2% | 25% | 1% | 3% | 0% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 56% | 8%[gp] |
Morning Consult[26] | May 19–21, 2023 | 3,526 (LV) | – | – | 20% | – | 4% | 0% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 58% | 6%[gq] |
CNN[223] | May 17–20, 2023 | 467 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 26% | 0% | 6% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 53% | 2%[gr] |
Tim Scott declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Harvard-Harris[224] | May 17–18, 2023 | 2,004 (RV) | – | – | 16% | – | 4% | 1% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 58% | 12%[gs] |
Cygnal[225] | May 16–18, 2023 | 2,527 (LV) | – | – | 20.9% | – | 4.7% | 1.0% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 1.5% | 51.5% | 11.3%[gt] |
Marquette University[226] | May 8–18, 2023 | 1,000 (A) | – | 0% | 25% | 1% | 5% | 0% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 46% | 17%[gu] |
Rasmussen Reports[227] | May 11–15, 2023 | 996 (LV) | – | – | 17% | – | 5% | 3% | 6% | 2% | – | 62% | 5%[gv] |
Reuters/Ipsos[228] | May 9–15, 2023 | 4,410 (A) | – | – | 21% | – | 4% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 1% | 49% | 15%[gw] |
Morning Consult[229] | May 12–14, 2023 | 3,571 (LV) | – | – | 18% | – | 4% | 1% | 6% | 4% | 1% | 61% | 5%[gx] |
Morning Consult[229] | May 5–7, 2023 | 3,574 (RV) | – | – | 19% | – | 3% | 1% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 60% | 4%[gy] |
Issues & Insights/TIPP[230] | May 3–5, 2023 | 469 (RV) | – | – | 17% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 55% | 10%[gz] |
ABC News/Washington Post[231] | April 28 – May 3, 2023 | 438 (LV) | – | – | 25% | – | 6% | 1% | 6% | – | 4% | 53% | 5%[ha] |
Premise[232] | April 27 – May 1, 2023 | 752 (RV) | – | 1% | 21% | – | 4% | – | 5% | 2% | 1% | 58% | 8%[hb] |
Morning Consult[229] | April 28–30, 2023 | 3,389 (LV) | – | – | 22% | – | 4% | – | 7% | 3% | 2% | 56% | 5%[hc] |
CBS News[233] | April 27–29, 2023 | 2,372 (A) | – | 2% | 22% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 58% | – |
Emerson College[234] | April 24–25, 2023 | 446 (LV) | – | 2% | 16% | – | 3% | 2% | 7% | 3% | – | 62% | 4%[hd] |
FOX News[235] | April 21–24, 2023 | 408 (RV) | – | – | 21% | 1% | 4% | – | 6% | 3% | 2% | 53% | 2%[he] |
Reuters/Ipsos[236] | April 21–24, 2023 | 361 (RV) | – | – | 23% | 1% | 3% | – | 6% | 2% | – | 49% | 17%[hf] |
Ryan Binkley declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[229] | April 21–23, 2023 | 3,640 (LV) | – | – | 21% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | 3% | 1% | 58% | 6%[hg] |
Larry Elder declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Cygnal[237] | April 18–20, 2023 | 2,500 (LV) | – | – | 25.5% | – | 4.6% | 1.3% | 4.5% | 2% | 1.5% | 46.1% | 14.5%[hh] |
Harvard-Harris[238] | April 18–19, 2023 | 1,845 (RV) | – | – | 20% | – | 4% | 0% | 7% | 2% | 1% | 55% | 4%[hi] |
NBC News[239] | April 14–18, 2023 | 1,000 (RV) | – | – | 31% | – | 3% | 3% | 6% | 2% | 3% | 46% | 2%[hj] |
Wall Street Journal[240] | April 11–17, 2023 | 600 (LV) | – | – | 24% | – | 5% | – | 1% | 2% | 3% | 48% | 17%[hk] |
Morning Consult[229] | April 14–16, 2023 | 3,499 (LV) | – | – | 24% | – | 4% | – | 7% | 3% | 2% | 53% | 5%[hl] |
Tim Scott forms his exploratory committee. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[229] | April 7–9, 2023 | 3,608 (LV) | – | – | 23% | – | 4% | 1% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 56% | 7%[hm] |
Reuters/Ipsos[241] | April 5–6, 2023 | 1,004 (A) | – | 0% | 21% | – | 1% | 1% | 4% | 1% | – | 58% | 5%[hn] |
Reuters[242] | March 22 – April 3, 2023 | 2,005 (LV) | – | 2% | 19% | – | 6% | – | 5% | – | – | 48% | 5%[ho] |
Asa Hutchinson declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Morning Consult[229] | March 31 – April 2, 2023 | 3,488 (RV) | – | – | 26% | – | 4% | – | 7% | – | 1% | 55% | 7% [hp] |
Trafalgar[243] | March 31 – April 2, 2023 | 1,123 (RV) | – | – | 22.5% | 0.4% | 3.7% | – | 3.8% | 0.5% | 1% | 56.2% | 12%[hq] |
InsiderAdvantage[244] | March 31 – April 1, 2023 | 550 (LV) | – | 2% | 24% | – | 5% | – | 4% | 1% | 0% | 57% | 3%[hr] |
YouGov[245] | March 30–31, 2023 | 1,089 (A) | – | 2% | 21% | – | 5% | – | 3% | 1% | – | 52% | 2%[hs] |
Echelon Insights[246] | March 27–29, 2023 | 370 (RV) | – | 0% | 26% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 1% | 1% | 49% | 2%[ht] |
Morning Consult[229] | March 24–28, 2023 | 3,452 (RV) | – | – | 26% | – | 5% | – | 7% | 1% | 2% | 52% | 7%[hu] |
Cygnal[247] | March 26–27, 2023 | 2,550 (RV) | – | – | 28.7% | – | 4.1% | – | 5.7% | 1.1% | 1% | 42.2% | 17.1%[hv] |
FOX News[248] | March 24–27, 2023 | 426 (RV) | – | 1% | 24% | – | 3% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 54% | 9%[hw] |
Beacon Research/Fox News[249] | March 24–27, 2023 | – | – | 1% | 24% | – | 3% | 1% | 6% | 1% | – | 54% | 8%[hx] |
Quinnipiac University[250] | March 23–27, 2023 | 671 (RV) | – | 1% | 33% | – | 4% | – | 5% | – | 1% | 47% | 7%[hy] |
Harris Poll[251] | March 22–23, 2023 | – | – | – | 24% | – | 5% | – | 7% | 0% | 2% | 50% | 6%[hz] |
Monmouth University[252] | March 16–20, 2023 | 521 (RV) | – | – | 27% | – | 3% | – | 1% | – | 1% | 41% | 6%[ia] |
Morning Consult[229] | March 17–19, 2023 | 3,394 (RV) | – | – | 26% | – | 4% | – | 7% | 1% | 1% | 54% | 7%[ib] |
Big Village[253] | March 15–17, 2023 | 361 (A) | – | – | 23.3% | – | 3.6% | – | 10.2% | 0.5% | – | 51.9% | 10.4%[ic] |
Quinnipiac[254] | March 9–13, 2023 | 677 (RV) | – | 1% | 32% | – | 5% | 0% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 46% | 12%[id] |
CNN[255] | March 8–12, 2023 | 963 (LV) | – | – | 36% | – | 6% | 1% | 6% | – | 2% | 40% | 8%[ie] |
Premise[256] | March 4–7, 2023 | 639 (RV) | – | – | 23% | – | 6% | – | 5% | – | 1% | 55% | 11%[if] |
Morning Consult[229] | March 3–5, 2023 | 3,071 (RV) | – | – | 28% | – | 4% | – | 7% | 0% | 1% | 53% | 5%[ig] |
Perry Johnson declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Yahoo News[257] | February 23–27, 2023 | 444 (RV) | – | 0% | 29% | – | 4% | – | 2% | – | – | 45% | 19%[ih] |
Susquehanna[258] | February 19–26, 2023 | 300 (RV) | – | – | 37% | – | 4% | – | 2% | – | 1% | 32% | 20%[ii] |
Emerson College[259] | February 24–25, 2023 | 536 (RV) | – | – | 25% | – | 5% | – | 8% | – | – | 55% | 7%[ij] |
Morning Consult[229] | February 23–25, 2023 | 3,320 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 6% | – | 7% | 1% | 1% | 48% | 7%[ik] |
Echelon Insights[260] | February 21–23, 2023 | 419 (LV) | – | – | 31% | – | 6% | – | 9% | – | – | 41% | – |
McLaughlin & Associates[261] | February 17–23, 2023 | 441 (LV) | – | – | 26% | – | 6% | – | 5% | 1% | 1% | 42% | 21%[il] |
Fox News[262] | February 19–22, 2023 | 413 | – | 0% | 28% | – | 7% | 0% | 7% | – | 1% | 43% | 14%[im] |
Vivek Ramaswamy declares his candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Rasmussen Reports[263] | February 16–20, 2023 | – | – | – | 24% | – | 15% | – | – | – | – | 52% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | February 17–19, 2023 | 3,217 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 6% | – | 6% | – | – | 50% | 1%[in] |
Big Village[253] | February 15–17, 2023 | 346 (A) | – | – | 23.6% | – | 6.8% | – | 8.7% | 0% | – | 50.2% | 10.8%[io] |
Harris Poll[264] | February 15–16, 2023 | – | – | – | 23% | – | 6% | – | 7% | – | 1% | 46% | 7%[ip] |
Morning Consult[229] | February 14–16, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 29% | – | 5% | – | 7% | – | – | 50% | 1%[iq] |
WPA Intelligence[265] | February 13–16, 2023 | 1,000 (LV) | – | – | 40% | – | 8% | – | 8% | – | – | 31% | – |
Nikki Haley declares her candidacy. | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University[266] | February 9–14, 2023 | 592 (RV) | – | – | 37% | – | 4% | – | 4% | – | – | 50% | 5%[ir] |
592 (RV) | – | 0% | 31% | – | 4% | 0% | 3% | – | 1% | 48% | 10%[is] | ||
Morning Consult[229] | February 11–13, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 31% | – | 4% | – | 8% | – | – | 47% | 1%[it] |
Ipsos[267] | February 6–13, 2023 | 1,465 (RV) | – | 1.1% | 30.6% | – | 3.9% | – | 7.5% | – | – | 42.6% | 6.6%[iu] |
Morning Consult[229] | February 8–10, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 29% | – | 4% | – | 6% | – | – | 48% | 2%[iv] |
Morning Consult[229] | February 5–7, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 31% | – | 4% | – | 6% | – | – | 48% | 2%[iw] |
OnMessage[268] | January 30 – February 5, 2023 | 566 (RV) | – | – | 34% | – | 6% | – | 6% | – | 1% | 34% | 20%[ix] |
YouGov[269] | February 2–4, 2023 | 453 (RV) | – | – | 35% | – | 2% | – | 5% | – | – | 37% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | February 2–4, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 32% | – | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 48% | 2%[iy] |
Monmouth University[270] | January 26 – February 2, 2023 | 566 (RV) | – | – | 33% | – | 1% | – | 2% | – | – | 33% | 7%[iz] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 30 – February 1, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 2% | – | 7% | – | – | 51% | 2%[ja] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 27–29, 2023 | 3,592 (RV) | – | – | 31% | – | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 48% | 2%[jb] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 24–26, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 50% | 2%[jc] |
Echelon Insights[271] | January 23–25, 2023 | 467 (LV) | – | 0% | 34% | – | 2% | – | 8% | – | – | 36% | 8%[jd] |
McLaughlin & Associates[272] | January 19–24, 2023 | 457 (LV) | – | – | 31% | – | 3% | – | 5% | – | 1% | 43% | 18%[je] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 21–23, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 31% | – | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 49% | 2%[jf] |
WPA Intelligence[273] | January 17–23, 2023 | 3,015 (LV) | – | – | 33% | – | 5% | – | 7% | – | – | 37% | – |
Emerson College[274] | January 19–21, 2023 | 428 (RV) | – | – | 24.8% | – | 2.5% | – | 7.5% | – | – | 55.1% | 10.2%[jg] |
North Star Opinion Research[275] | January 16–21, 2023 | 1,000 (LV) | – | – | 39% | – | 4% | – | 9% | – | 1% | 28% | 21%[jh] |
Big Village[276] | January 18–20, 2023 | 355 (A) | – | – | 27.5% | – | 2.9% | – | 6.8% | – | – | 52.5% | 10.3%[ji] |
Harris Poll[277] | January 18–19, 2023 | – | – | – | 28% | – | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 48% | 0%[jj] |
Schoen Cooperman Research[278] | January 14–18, 2023 | – | – | – | 31% | – | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 42% | 2%[jk] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 15–17, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 32% | – | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 47% | 2%[jl] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 15–17, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 48% | 2%[jm] |
YouGov[279] | January 14–17, 2023 | 472 (RV) | – | – | 32% | – | 4% | – | 5% | – | – | 44% | – |
500 (A) | – | – | 29% | – | 5% | – | 6% | – | – | 44% | 3%[jn] | ||
YouGov[280] | January 12–16, 2023 | 450 (LV) | – | 1% | 36% | – | 1% | – | 5% | – | – | 37% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | January 12–14, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 30% | – | 2% | – | 8% | – | – | 50% | 1%[jo] |
Public Policy Polling[281] | January 10–11, 2023 | 446 (LV) | – | – | 36% | – | 6% | – | 6% | – | – | 42% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | January 9–11, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 32% | – | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 47% | 1%[jp] |
YouGov[282] | January 5–9, 2023 | 346 (RV) | – | – | 34% | – | 3% | 1% | 7% | – | 2% | 37% | 14%[jq] |
Morning Consult[229] | January 6–8, 2023 | 4,470 (RV) | – | – | 33% | – | 2% | – | 9% | – | – | 46% | 1%[jr] |
Big Village[283] | January 4–6, 2023 | 343 (A) | – | – | 35% | – | 2% | – | 8% | – | – | 48% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | January 3–5, 2023 | 2,476 (RV) | – | – | 32% | – | 2% | – | 8% | – | – | 48% | 1%[js] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 | 4,829 (RV) | – | – | 34% | – | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 45% | 2%[jt] |
Polls taken between June and December 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Greg Abbott |
Liz Cheney |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Larry Hogan |
Mike Pence |
Mike Pompeo |
Marco Rubio |
Tim Scott |
Chris Sununu |
Donald Trump |
Glenn Youngkin |
Other |
Morning Consult[229] | December 28–30, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 3% | 33% | 2% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 47% | 0% | 2%[ju] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 25–27, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 3% | 33% | 2% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 47% | 0% | 2%[jv] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 22–24, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 2% | 31% | 3% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 48% | 1% | 2%[jw] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 19–21, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 2% | 34% | 2% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 46% | 1% | 2%[jx] |
YouGov[284] | December 15–19, 2022 | 449 (RV) | – | 3% | – | 37% | 5% | 1% | 4% | 1% | – | – | – | 39% | 1% | 2%[jy] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 16–18, 2022 | 4,105 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 3% | 33% | 2% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 48% | 0% | 2%[jz] |
Big Village[253] | December 16–18, 2022 | 357 (A) | – | 3% | 4% | 27% | 4% | – | 10% | – | – | – | 1% | 51% | 1% | – |
Harris Poll[285] | December 14–15, 2022 | 666 (RV) | – | – | 2% | 25% | 4% | – | 6% | 2% | 1% | 1% | – | 48% | 0% | – |
Morning Consult[229] | December 13–15, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 3% | 32% | 2% | – | 7% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 48% | 0% | 2%[ka] |
Echelon Insights[286] | December 12–14, 2022 | 418 (RV) | 0% | 0% | 2% | 35% | 3% | 0% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 7%[kb] |
454 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 2% | 32% | 4% | 0% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 41% | 0% | 6%[kc] | ||
Cygnal[287] | December 12–14, 2022 | 1,019 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 2% | 35% | 4% | 1% | 7% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 7%[kd] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 10–14, 2022 | 825 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 3% | 34% | 2% | – | 6% | 1% | – | 2% | – | 40% | 0% | 2%[ke] |
McLaughlin & Associates[288] | December 9–14, 2022 | 480 (LV) | 1% | 4% | – | 23% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 48% | 1% | 5%[kf] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 10–12, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 3% | 31% | 3% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 50% | 0% | 2%[kg] |
Monmouth University[289] | December 8–12, 2022 | 563 (RV) | – | – | 1% | 39% | 1% | – | 2% | – | – | – | – | 26% | – | – |
Morning Consult[229] | December 7–9, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 2% | 30% | 3% | – | 9% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 48% | 0% | 2%[kh] |
Morning Consult[229] | December 4–6, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 3% | 30% | 2% | – | 8% | 0% | – | 1% | – | 50% | 0% | 2%[ki] |
YouGov[290] | December 1–5, 2022 | 435 (RV) | – | 3% | – | 33% | 6% | 1% | 4% | 2% | – | – | – | 35% | 2% | 2%[kj] |
521 (A) | – | 2% | – | 30% | 5% | 1% | 5% | 2% | – | – | – | 35% | 2% | 2%[kk] | ||
Morning Consult[229] | December 1–3, 2022 | 2,476 (RV) | 1% | 3% | 2% | 30% | 3% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 1% | – | 49% | 0% | 2%[kl] |
Big Village[253] | November 30 – December 2, 2022 | 368 (A) | – | 2% | 2% | 27% | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | – | 1% | 56% | 0% | – |
YouGov[291] | November 26–29, 2022 | 385 (A) | – | – | 3% | 30% | 3% | – | 8% | – | 3% | – | – | 36% | – | 9%[km] |
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey[292] | October 26 – November 25, 2022 | 3,110 (A) | – | 10% | – | 28% | 4% | – | 11% | 4% | – | – | – | 40% | – | 4%[kn] |
Ipsos[293] | November 18–20, 2022 | 849 (RV) | 1% | 2% | 2% | 37% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 1% | 2%[ko] |
Morning Consult[294] | November 18–20, 2022 | 849 (RV) | – | 2% | 3% | 30% | 2% | 0% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 0% | – | 45% | – | 5%[kp] |
Emerson College[274] | November 18–19, 2022 | 614 (RV) | – | 4% | 3% | 25% | 3% | 1% | 8% | – | – | – | – | 42% | – | 2%[kq] |
Echelon Insights[295] | November 17–19, 2022 | 424 (RV) | 0% | 1% | 3% | 31% | 1% | 1% | 11% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 42% | 0% | 6%[kr] |
424 (LV) | 0% | 1% | 3% | 37% | 1% | 1% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 38% | 0% | 5%[ks] | ||
Harris Poll[296] | November 16–17, 2022 | – | – | – | 3% | 28% | 2% | – | 7% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 46% | 1% | – |
Donald Trump declares his candidacy. | ||||||||||||||||
Morning Consult[297] | November 10–14, 2022 | 842 (RV) | – | 1% | 2% | 33% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 0% | – | 47% | 1% | 6%[kt] |
Corey Stapleton declares his candidacy. | ||||||||||||||||
Zogby Analytics[298] | November 9–11, 2022 | 864 (LV) | – | – | – | 28% | 3% | – | 8% | – | – | 1% | – | 47% | 1% | 4%[ku] |
Big Village[253] | November 9–10, 2022 | 384 (A) | – | 3% | – | 34% | – | – | 10% | – | – | – | – | 50% | – | – |
2022 midterm elections | ||||||||||||||||
Morning Consult[299] | November 2–7, 2022 | 1,691 (RV) | – | – | 2% | 26% | 2% | 0% | 7% | – | 1% | 1% | – | 48% | – | 5%[kv] |
Big Village[253] | November 2–4, 2022 | 290 (LV) | – | 3% | – | 30% | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 48% | – | – |
373 (A) | – | 3% | – | 27% | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 56% | – | – | ||
Big Village[253] | October 31 – November 2, 2022 | 272 (LV) | – | 2% | – | 28% | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 53% | – | – |
354 (A) | – | 3% | – | 26% | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 56% | – | – | ||
Morning Consult[300] | October 28–31, 2022 | 838 (RV) | – | 2% | 2% | 24% | 3% | 0% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 0% | – | 49% | – | 5%[kw] |
YouGov[301] | October 11–26, 2022 | 1,720 (RV) | 3% | 2% | – | 33% | 14% | – | – | – | – | – | 1% | 55% | 1% | – |
YouGov[302] | October 17–19, 2022 | – | – | – | 3% | 29% | 4% | – | 6% | 0% | – | 0% | – | 53% | – | – |
McLaughlin & Associates[303] | October 12–17, 2022 | 454 (LV) | 1% | 1% | – | 23% | – | 0% | 7% | – | 1% | 0% | – | 53% | – | 4%[kx] |
Harris Poll[304] | October 12–13, 2022 | 724 (RV) | – | – | 3% | 17% | 2% | – | 7% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 55% | – | – |
Cygnal[305] | October 10–12, 2022 | 1,204 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 2% | 26% | 3% | 1% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 45% | 0% | 4%[ky] |
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[306] | October 9–12, 2022 | 332 (LV) | – | – | 3% | 28% | 4% | – | 7% | 2% | – | – | – | 47% | – | – |
332 (RV) | – | – | 4% | 26% | 3% | – | 6% | 2% | – | – | – | 49% | – | 6%[kz] | ||
Big Village[253] | October 5–7, 2022 | 287 (RV) | – | 3% | – | 28% | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 55% | – | – |
372 (A) | – | 3% | – | 23% | – | – | 10% | – | – | – | – | 58% | – | – | ||
Big Village[307] | September 17–22, 2022 | 323 (RV) | – | 2% | – | 24% | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 59% | – | – |
378 (A) | – | 2% | – | 24% | – | – | 12% | – | – | – | – | 61% | – | – | ||
McLaughlin & Associates[308] | September 17–22, 2022 | 465 (LV) | 2% | 2% | 0% | 18% | 0% | 1% | 6% | 0% | 2% | 1% | – | 55% | – | 6%[la] |
Morning Consult[309] | September 16–18, 2022 | 831 (RV) | – | 3% | 2% | 19% | 2% | 0% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 52% | – | 5%[lb] |
TIPP Insights[310] | September 7–9, 2022 | 534 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 2% | 15% | 2% | – | 8% | 1% | 2% | 1% | – | 54% | – | 5%[lc] |
Big Village[253] | September 7–9, 2022 | 337 (A) | – | 2% | – | 20% | – | – | 13% | – | – | – | – | 61% | – | – |
Harris Poll[311] | September 7–8, 2022 | 667 (RV) | – | – | 1% | 17% | 2% | – | 9% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 59% | – | – |
Big Village[312] | August 20–24, 2022 | 329 (A) | – | 2% | – | 22% | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 59% | – | – |
McLaughlin & Associates[313] | August 20–24, 2022 | 461 (LV) | 2% | 3% | 0% | 15% | 0% | 2% | 6% | 0% | 1% | 1% | – | 55% | – | 8%[ld] |
Echelon Insights[314] | August 19–22, 2022 | 422 (RV) | – | 4% | – | 22% | – | 2% | 12% | 1% | – | – | – | 46% | – | 2%[le] |
459 (LV) | – | 5% | – | 25% | – | 1% | 13% | 1% | – | – | – | 46% | – | 1%[lf] | ||
Morning Consult[315] | August 19–21, 2022 | 846 (RV) | – | 3% | 2% | 18% | 3% | 1% | 8% | 0% | 1% | 1% | – | 57% | – | 4%[lg] |
Big Village[316] | August 10–12, 2022 | 342 (A) | – | 0% | – | 16% | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 68% | – | – |
Morning Consult[317] | August 10, 2022 | 872 (RV) | – | 2% | 2% | 18% | 2% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 56% | – | 5%[lh] |
TIPP Insights[318] | August 2–4, 2022 | 575 (RV) | 1% | 1% | 3% | 17% | 1% | – | 10% | 1% | 1% | 0% | – | 53% | – | 6%[li] |
Harris Poll[319] | July 27–28, 2022 | 679 (RV) | – | – | 3% | 19% | 5% | – | 7% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 52% | – | – |
Suffolk University[320] | July 22–25, 2022 | 414 (RV) | – | 3% | – | 34% | 3% | – | 7% | 1% | – | – | – | 43% | – | 1%[lj] |
Morning Consult[321] | July 15–17, 2022 | 840 (RV) | – | 2% | 3% | 23% | 2% | 0% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 1% | – | 53% | – | 5%[lk] |
Morning Consult[322] | July 8–10, 2022 | 840 (RV) | – | 2% | 2% | 21% | 3% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 0% | – | 52% | – | 5%[ll] |
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[323] | July 5–7, 2022 | 350 (LV) | – | – | 7% | 25% | 5% | 0% | 6% | 2% | 2% | – | – | 49% | – | 5%[lm] |
Harris Poll[324] | June 29–30, 2022 | 474 (RV) | – | – | 1% | 16% | 4% | – | 7% | 1% | 2% | 2% | – | 56% | – | |
– | – | – | 20% | 3% | – | 9% | 1% | – | – | – | 55% | – | – | |||
Morning Consult[325] | June 24–26, 2022 | 2,004 (RV) | – | 1% | 2% | 23% | 2% | 0% | 8% | 0% | 2% | 0% | – | 51% | – | 5%[ln] |
McLaughlin & Associates[326] | June 17–22, 2022 | 436 (LV) | 1% | 1% | – | 15% | – | 1% | 7% | – | 2% | 1% | – | 59% | – | 9%[lo] |
TIPP Insights[327] | June 8–10, 2022 | 385 (RV) | 1% | – | 2% | 12% | 4% | – | 7% | 0% | 2% | 2% | – | 55% | – | 5%[lp] |
Polls taken between 2020 and June 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of poll | Dates administered |
Sample size | Margin | Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Other | Undecided[lq] | ||||||
Corey Stapleton forms his exploratory committee. | ||||||||||||||||
Harvard/Harris[328] | January 19–20, 2022 | 1,815 (RV) | – | 4% | 12% | 2% | 11% | 57% | 13%[lr] | – | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[329] | January 13–18, 2022 | 468 (LV) | – | – | 13% | 4% | 9% | 53% | – | 8% | ||||||
John Bolton Super PAC[330] | January 6, 2022 | 501 (LV) | – | 5% | 19% | 4% | 4% | 36% | – | 22% | ||||||
UMass Amherst[331] | December 14–20, 2021 | 306 (A) | – | 6% | 20% | 7% | 6% | 55% | – | – | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[332] | November 11–16, 2021 | 450 (LV) | – | 2% | 15% | 3% | 7% | 55% | 6% | 8% | ||||||
Zogby Analytics[333] | November 8–10, 2021 | 371 (LV) | – | 2% | 7% | 5% | 12% | 59% | 6%[ls] | 4% | ||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News[334] | November 4–8, 2021 | 559 (A) | – | – | 21% | 5% | 4% | 44% | 1%[lt] | 19% | ||||||
Harvard/Harris[335] | October 26–28, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 10% | – | 9% | 47% | 15% | 19% | ||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News[336] | October 19–21, 2021 | 629 (A) | – | – | 18% | 4% | 5% | 41% | 2%[lu] | 24% | ||||||
Echelon Insights[337] (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine | October 15–19, 2021 | 476 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 66%[lv] | 31% | 4% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[338] | October 14–18, 2021 | 463 (LV) | – | 3% | 10% | 4% | 9% | 53%[lv] | 9%[lw] | 6% | ||||||
Morning Consult[339] | October 8–11, 2021 | 803 (RV) | – | 3% | 12% | 3% | 12% | 47% | 6%[lx] | 4% | ||||||
Echelon Insights[340] | September 17–23, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[lv] | 32% | 9% | ||||||
John Bolton Super PAC[341] | September 16–18, 2021 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 5% | 25% | 6% | 3% | 26% | 10%[ly] | 20% | ||||||
Harvard/Harris[342] | September 15–16, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 9% | 3% | 13% | 58% | 0% | 14% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[343] | September 9–14, 2021 | 456 (LV) | – | 3% | 8% | 2% | 10% | 59%[lv] | 7%[lz] | 4% | ||||||
Emerson College[344] | August 30 – September 1, 2021 | 395 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 2% | 10% | 7% | 6% | 67% | 5%[ma] | 1% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[345] | July 29 – August 3, 2021 | 467 (LV) | – | 3% | 11% | 4% | 8% | 54%[lv] | 7%[mb] | 6% | ||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News[346] | July 30 – August 2, 2021 | 518 (A) | – | – | 13% | 4% | 3% | 58% | 1%[mc] | 17% | ||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[347] | July 6–8, 2021 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 2% | 19% | 3% | 8% | 47%[lv] | 2%[md] | 13% | ||||||
John Bolton Super PAC[348] | July 8, 2021 | 1,000 (LV) | – | 5% | 13% | 5% | 6% | 46% | 22% | – | ||||||
Echelon Insights[349] | June 18–22, 2021 | 386 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[lv] | 35% | 6% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[350] | June 16–20, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 4% | 9% | 3% | 8% | 55%[lv] | 8%[me] | 7% | ||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News[351] | May 24–26, 2021 | 378 (A) | – | – | – | – | – | 65% | 19%[mf] | 16% | ||||||
Quinnipiac[352] | May 18–24, 2021 | ~290 (A)[mg] | – | – | – | – | – | 66% | 30%[mh] | 4% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[353] | May 12–18, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 3% | 8% | 5% | 10% | 57%[lv] | 7%[mi] | 7% | ||||||
Echelon Insights[354] | May 14–17, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 63%[lv] | 31% | 6% | ||||||
Morning Consult/Politico[355] | May 14–17, 2021 | 782 (RV) | ± 2% | 4% | 8% | 4% | 13% | 48% | 9%[mj] | – | ||||||
YouGov/Yahoo News[356] | May 11–13, 2021 | 348 (A) | – | – | – | – | – | 68% | 22%[mk] | 10% | ||||||
Trafalgar Group[357] | April 30 – May 6, 2021 | – (LV)[ml] | –[lv] | – | – | – | – | 62% | 27%[mm] | 11%[mn] | ||||||
Echelon Insights[358] | April 16–23, 2021 | 440 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 59%[lv] | 35% | 6% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[359] | April 8–13, 2021 | 441 (LV) | 1% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 10% | 55%[lv] | 8%[mo] | 9% | ||||||
PEM Management Corporation[360] | April 3–7, 2021 | 494 (LV) | – | 7% | 9% | 9% | 6% | 44% | 1%[mp] | – | ||||||
Echelon Insights[361] | March 15–21, 2021 | 1,008 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 60%[lv] | 30% | 10% | ||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[362] | February 20 – March 2, 2021 | 1,264 (LV) | ± 2.7% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 51%[lv] | 3%[mq] | 12% | ||||||
– | – | – | – | 57%[mr] | 16%[ms] | 27% | ||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[363] | February 24–28, 2021 | 448 (LV) | – | 5% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 54%[lv] | 9%[mt] | 10% | ||||||
Harvard/Harris[364] | February 23–25, 2021 | 546 (RV) | – | 5% | – | 7% | 18% | 52%[lv] | 13%[mu] | – | ||||||
Echelon Insights[365] | February 12–18, 2021 | 430 (RV) | – | – | – | – | – | 55%[lv] | 32% | 14% | ||||||
Morning Consult/Politico[366] | February 14–15, 2021 | 645 (RV) | ± 4% | 4% | – | 6% | 12% | 54% | 10%[mv] | – | ||||||
Echelon Insights[367] | January 20–26, 2021 | – (RV)[mw] | – | – | – | – | – | 48% | 40% | 11% | ||||||
Inauguration of Joe Biden | ||||||||||||||||
Léger[368] | January 15–17, 2021 | 1,007 (A)[mx] | ± 3.09% | 6% | 2% | 7% | 13% | 29%[lv] | 6%[my] | – | ||||||
Ipsos/Axios[370] | January 11–13, 2021 | 334 (A) | ± 5.8% | – | – | – | – | 57% | 41% | 1%[mz] | ||||||
Morning Consult/Politico[371] | January 8–11, 2021 | 702 (RV) | – | 7% | – | 6% | 18% | 40% | 15%[na] | – | ||||||
January 6 United States Capitol attack | ||||||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[372] | December 9–13, 2020 | 442 (LV) | – | 5% | 1% | 3% | 11% | 56% | 5%[nb] | 10% | ||||||
Fox News[373] | December 6–9, 2020 | ~ 413 (RV) | ± 4.5% | – | – | – | – | 71% | 21%[nc] | 8% | ||||||
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax[374] | November 21–23, 2020 | 442 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 9% | 53%[lv] | 6%[nd] | 15% | ||||||
Morning Consult/Politico[375] | November 21–23, 2020 | 765 (RV) | ± 2% | 4% | – | 4% | 12% | 53% | 11%[ne] | – | ||||||
HarrisX/The Hill[376] | November 17–19, 2020 | 599 (RV) | ± 2.26% | – | – | – | – | 75% | 25% | – | ||||||
Seven Letter Insight[377] | November 10–19, 2020 | ~555 (V)[nf] | ± 2.5% | 6% | – | 7% | 19% | 35% | 4%[ng] | – | ||||||
Léger[378] | November 13–15, 2020 | 304 (A)[nh] | ± 3.09% | 7% | – | 4% | 22% | 45%[lv] | 5%[ni] | – | ||||||
2020 presidential election | ||||||||||||||||
YouGov/Washington Examiner[379] | October 30, 2020 | – (RV)[nj] | – | – | – | – | – | 38% | 43%[nk] | – |
Favorability polling
[edit]Unlike traditional preference polling, favorability ratings allow individuals to independently rate each candidate. This provides a comprehensive impression of a candidate's electorate appeal without vote splitting distortion, where votes divide between ideologically similar candidates in multi-candidate polls. Favorability indicates general candidate acceptance among voters, irrespective of final vote choice. The table uses net favorability (favorable minus unfavorable) among Republicans.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] | Doug Burgum |
Chris Christie |
Ron DeSantis |
Larry Elder |
Nikki Haley |
Asa Hutchinson |
Mike Pence |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
Tim Scott |
Donald Trump |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economist/YouGov[48] | January 7–9, 2024 | 450 (A) | 66% | |||||||||
Morning Consult[26] | January 4–7, 2024 | 825 (LV) | −27% | 49% | 24% | −3% | 44% | 61% | ||||
Economist/YouGov[380] | Dec 31, 2023 – Jan 2, 2024 | 440 (A) | −38% | 56% | 26% | −15% | 20% | 68% | ||||
Morning Consult[26] | December 28–30, 2023 | 837 (LV) | −19% | 39% | 16% | −7% | 29% | 60% | ||||
Gallup[381] | December 1–20, 2023 | 281 (A) | 39% | 20% | 60% | |||||||
Economist/YouGov[382] | December 16–18, 2023 | 448 (A) | 57% | |||||||||
Yahoo/YouGov[383] | December 14–18, 2023 | 428 (A) | 57% | |||||||||
Quinnipiac[384] | December 14–18, 2023 | (RV) | 49% | 17% | 72% | |||||||
Morning Consult[26] | December 15–17, 2023 | 846 (LV) | −23% | 37% | 24% | −3% | 24% | 56% | ||||
Echelon Insights[59] | December 12–16, 2023 | 467 (LV) | −31% | 41% | 27% | 31% | 65% |
Head-to-head polling
[edit]Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Ron DeSantis |
Donald Trump |
Undecided/ Other | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] | October 20–26, 2023 | 925 (LV) | 32% | 68% | – | ||
Echelon Insights[100] | October 23–26, 2023 | 430 (LV) | 23% | 71% | 6% | ||
Echelon Insights[246] | March 27–29, 2023 | 370 (RV) | 34% | 59% | 7% | ||
Harris Poll[251] | March 22–23, 2023 | – | 44% | 56% | – | ||
Premise[256] | March 4–7, 2023 | 639 (RV) | 37% | 53% | 10% | ||
Echelon Insights[260] | February 17–23, 2023 | 419 (LV) | 42% | 53% | 5% | ||
McLaughlin & Associates[261] | February 17–23, 2023 | 441 (LV) | 38% | 56% | 6% | ||
Big Village[253] | February 15–17, 2023 | 346 (A) | 39% | 61% | – | ||
Harris Poll[264] | February 15–16, 2023 | – | 44% | 56% | – | ||
WPA Intelligence[385] | February 13–16, 2023 | 1,000 (RV) | 55% | 37% | 12% | ||
Rasmussen Reports[386] | February 8–12, 2023 | – | 32% | 45% | 23% | ||
YouGov[387] | February 2–6, 2023 | 453 (RV) | 45% | 41% | 14% | ||
OnMessage[268] | January 30 – February 5, 2023 | 1,000 (LV) | 53% | 38% | 9% | ||
Monmouth University[270] | January 26 – February 2, 2023 | 566 (RV) | 53% | 40% | 7% | ||
Echelon Insights[271] | January 23–25, 2023 | 467 (LV) | 48% | 43% | 9% | ||
McLaughlin & Associates[272] | January 19–24, 2023 | 457 (LV) | 41% | 52% | 7% | ||
WPA Intelligence[273] | January 17–23, 2023 | 3,015 (LV) | 49% | 40% | 11% | ||
North Star Opinion Research[275] | January 16–21, 2023 | 1,000 (LV) | 44% | 28% | 28% | ||
1,000 (LV) | 52% | 30% | 18% | ||||
Big Village[276] | January 18–20, 2023 | 355 (A) | 39% | 61% | – | ||
Marquette University[388] | January 9–20, 2023 | 352 (RV) | 64% | 36% | – | ||
401 (A) | 62% | 38% | – | ||||
Harris Poll[277] | January 18–19, 2023 | – | 45% | 55% | – | ||
Schoen Cooperman Research[278] | January 14–18, 2023 | – | 45% | 46% | 9% | ||
YouGov[280] | January 12–16, 2023 | 450 (RV) | 45% | 42% | 13% | ||
Public Policy Polling[281] | January 10–11, 2023 | 446 (LV) | 43% | 42% | 15% | ||
YouGov[282] | January 5–9, 2023 | 346 (A) | 51% | 49% | – | ||
YouGov[284] | December 15–19, 2022 | 390 (A) | 48% | 40% | 12% | ||
450 (RV) | 45% | 43% | 12% | ||||
Harris Poll[285] | December 14–15, 2022 | 666 (RV) | 52% | 48% | – | ||
Echelon Insights[286] | December 12–14, 2022 | 418 (RV) | 48% | 46% | 6% | ||
454 (LV) | 47% | 46% | 7% | ||||
Morning Consult[389] | December 10–14, 2022 | 825 (RV) | 45% | 44% | 9% | ||
McLaughlin & Associates[288] | December 9–14, 2022 | 480 (LV) | 36% | 58% | 6% | ||
Suffolk University[390] | December 7–11, 2022 | 374 (RV) | 56% | 33% | 11% | ||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[391] | December 3–7, 2022 | 267 (RV) | 52% | 38% | 10% | ||
YouGov[290] | December 1–5, 2022 | 435 (RV) | 47% | 42% | 11% | ||
521 (A) | 42% | 42% | 16% | ||||
Marquette University[392] | November 15–22, 2022 | 318 (A) | 60% | 40% | – | ||
383 (A) | 57% | 42% | – | ||||
Quinnipiac University[393] | November 16–20, 2022 | – | 45% | 43% | 13% | ||
– | 44% | 44% | 12% | ||||
Echelon Insights[295] | November 17–19, 2022 | 424 (RV) | 40% | 52% | 8% | ||
424 (LV) | 46% | 46% | 8% | ||||
YouGov[394] | November 13–15, 2022 | 432 (A) | 46% | 39% | 15% | ||
Léger[395] | November 11–13, 2022 | 316 (A) | 45% | 43% | 12% | ||
YouGov[396] | November 9–11, 2022 | – | 42% | 35% | 23% | ||
2022 midterm elections | |||||||
Echelon Insights[397] | October 24–26, 2022 | 405 (RV) | 32% | 60% | 8% | ||
455 (LV) | 34% | 56% | 10% | ||||
YouGov[301] | October 11–26, 2022 | 1,720 (RV) | 45% | 55% | – | ||
YouGov[398] | October 13–17, 2022 | 473 (RV) | 36% | 45% | 19% | ||
570 (A) | 35% | 45% | 20% | ||||
McLaughlin & Associates[399] | October 12–17, 2022 | 454 (LV) | 29% | 64% | 7% | ||
YouGov[400] | September 23–27, 2022 | 456 (RV) | 34% | 46% | 20% | ||
573 (A) | 32% | 45% | 23% | ||||
Echelon Insights[401] | August 1 – September 7, 2022 | 490 (LV) | 35% | 57% | 8% | ||
YouGov[402] | September 2–6, 2022 | 467 (RV) | 37% | 49% | 14% | ||
547 (A) | 34% | 48% | 18% | ||||
YouGov[403] | August 18–22, 2022 | 460 (RV) | 31% | 49% | 20% | ||
547 (A) | 31% | 49% | 20% | ||||
YouGov[404] | July 28 – August 1, 2022 | 428 (LV) | 35% | 44% | 21% | ||
504 (A) | 34% | 44% | 22% | ||||
Echelon Insight[405] | July 15–18, 2022 | 408 (RV) | 30% | 59% | 11% | ||
431 (LV) | 32% | 56% | 12% | ||||
YouGov[406] | July 8–11, 2022 | 488 (RV) | 31% | 47% | 22% | ||
575 (A) | 29% | 50% | 21% | ||||
YouGov[407] | June 24–27, 2022 | 457 (RV) | 36% | 44% | 20% | ||
542 (A) | 33% | 45% | 27% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Nikki Haley |
Donald Trump |
Undecided/ Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Echelon Insights[100] | October 23–26, 2023 | 430 (LV) | 21% | 73% | 6% |
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] | October 20–26, 2023 | 925 (LV) | 27% | 73% | – |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Undecided/ Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[281] | January 10–11, 2023 | 446 (LV) | 25% | 65% | 10% |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[391] | December 3–7, 2022 | 270 (RV) | 28% | 63% | 9% |
YouGov[407] | June 24–27, 2022 | 457 (RV) | 18% | 65% | 17% |
542 (A) | 18% | 61% | 21% | ||
YouGov[407] | June 24–27, 2022 | 457 (RV) | 18% | 65% | 17% |
542 (A) | 18% | 61% | 21% | ||
Echelon Insights[408] | April 18–20, 2022 | 436 (RV) | 25% | 68% | 7% |
459 (LV) | 28% | 64% | 8% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Tucker Carlson |
Ted Cruz |
Ron DeSantis |
Nikki Haley |
Josh Hawley |
Larry Hogan |
Mike Pence |
Mike Pompeo |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
Mitt Romney |
Marco Rubio |
Tim Scott |
Donald Trump Jr. |
Other | Undecided | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HarrisX/The Messenger[95] | October 30–November 1, 2023 | 753 (RV) | – | – | – | 36% | 12% | – | – | – | – | 16% | – | – | 5% | – | 9%[nl] | 18% | |||||||
HarrisX/The Messenger[151] | August 24–28, 2023 | 685 (RV) | – | – | – | 33% | 6% | – | – | 12% | – | 23% | – | – | 3% | – | 9%[nm] | 14% | |||||||
HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce[409] | August 17–21, 2023 | 1,057 (LV) | – | – | – | 27% | 4% | – | – | 8% | – | 22% | – | – | 5% | – | 16%[nn] | 17% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[410] | October 12–13, 2022 | 724 (RV) | – | – | 9% | 40% | 3% | – | – | 18% | 3% | – | – | 4% | 1% | – | 5% | 17% | |||||||
Cygnal[305] | October 10–12, 2022 | 1,204 (LV) | – | – | 4% | 46% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 17% | 2% | – | – | 2% | 1% | – | 11%[no] | 14% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[308] | September 17–22, 2022 | 465 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 31% | 3% | – | 2% | 11% | 3% | – | 2% | 2% | 1% | 19% | 13%[np] | 12% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[411] | September 16–19, 2022 | 465 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 49% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 10% | 1% | – | 3% | 2% | 0% | 6% | 8%[nq] | 11% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[412] | September 7–8, 2022 | 667 (RV) | – | – | 6% | 39% | 5% | – | – | 18% | 4% | – | – | 3% | 1% | – | 4% | 20% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[313] | August 20–24, 2022 | 461 (LV) | – | – | 3% | 26% | 4% | – | 2% | 13% | 1% | – | 4% | 2% | 2% | 18% | 15%[nr] | 12% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[314] | August 19–22, 2022 | 459 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 41% | 5% | 0% | 1% | 10% | 0% | – | 1% | 1% | 0% | 11% | 7%[ns] | 17% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[413] | July 27–28, 2022 | 679 (RV) | – | – | 7% | 34% | 7% | – | – | 19% | 3% | – | – | 3% | 1% | – | 3% | 22% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[414] | July 15–18, 2022 | 431 (LV) | – | – | 4% | 45% | 3% | 0% | 0% | 12% | 2% | – | 2% | 2% | 1% | 9% | 5%[nt] | 13% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[415] | June 29–30, 2022 | 474 (RV) | – | – | 8% | 36% | 5% | – | – | 17% | 3% | – | – | 3% | 2% | – | 8% | 19% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[326] | June 17–22, 2022 | 436 (LV) | – | – | 4% | 32% | 3% | – | 1% | 12% | 3% | – | 3% | 3% | 2% | 17% | 11%[nu] | 11% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[416] | June 17–20, 2022 | 409 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 39% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 18% | 0% | – | 3% | 2% | 0% | 7% | 5%[nv] | 15% | |||||||
Zogby Analytics[417] | May 23–24, 2022 | 408 (LV) | ± 4.9% | – | 12% | 27% | 4% | – | – | 23% | 3% | – | – | 5% | – | – | 13%[nw] | 15% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[418] | May 20–23, 2022 | 451 (LV) | – | – | 7% | 34% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 17% | 0% | – | 1% | 2% | 1% | 17% | 8%[nx] | 18% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[419] | May 18–19, 2022 | – | – | – | 9% | 25% | 5% | – | – | 15% | 2% | – | – | 3% | 2% | – | 9% | 29% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[420] | April 22–26, 2022 | 464 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 31% | 2% | – | 1% | 11% | 1% | – | 4% | 3% | 1% | 16% | 12%[ny] | 13% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[421] | April 20–21, 2022 | 708 (RV) | – | – | 8% | 35% | 7% | – | – | 20% | 1% | – | – | 3% | 1% | – | 6% | 18% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[408] | April 18–20, 2022 | 459 (LV) | – | – | 7% | 35% | 6% | 0% | 2% | 15% | 2% | – | 2% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 4%[nz] | 17% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[422] | March 23–24, 2022 | 719 (RV) | – | – | 10% | 28% | 6% | – | – | 24% | 3% | – | – | 5% | 2% | – | 5% | 16% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[423] | March 17–22, 2022 | 459 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 26% | 4% | – | 1% | 15% | 2% | – | 3% | 2% | 1% | 16% | 7%[oa] | 17% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[424] | March 18–21, 2022 | 475 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 31% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 16% | 1% | – | 6% | 3% | 1% | 8% | 3%[ob] | 17% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[425] | February 23–24, 2022 | 729 (RV) | – | – | 11% | 33% | 5% | – | – | 25% | 5% | – | – | 4% | 3% | – | 14% | – | |||||||
Echelon Insights[418] | February 19–23, 2022 | 451 (LV) | – | – | 8% | 27% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 18% | 2% | – | 2% | 3% | 1% | 7% | 10%[oc] | – | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[426] | February 16–22, 2022 | 463 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 27% | 3% | – | 0% | 11% | 2% | – | 3% | 2% | 1% | 17% | 14%[od] | 13% | |||||||
Morning Consult/Politico[427] | January 22–23, 2022 | 463 (RV) | – | – | 6% | 25% | 4% | – | 1% | 12% | 1% | – | 2% | 1% | 1% | 24% | 6%[oe] | – | |||||||
Echelon Insights[428] | January 21–23, 2022 | 423 (RV) | – | – | 6% | 28% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 16% | 0% | – | 6% | 1% | 2% | 11% | 6%[of] | – | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[429] | January 19–20, 2022 | 1815 (RV) | – | – | 14% | 30% | 4% | – | – | 25% | 3% | – | – | 6% | 3% | – | – | – | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[329] | January 13–18, 2022 | 468 (LV) | – | – | 8% | 26% | 6% | – | 0% | 12% | 1% | – | 5% | 1% | 1% | 18% | 7%[og] | 13% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[430] | December 9–13, 2021 | 439 (RV) | – | – | 8% | 30% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 12% | 1% | – | 4% | 2% | 1% | 8% | 8%[oh] | 19% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[431] | November 30 – December 2, 2021 | 1989 (RV) | – | – | 13% | 30% | 7% | – | – | 25% | 4% | – | – | 8% | 4% | – | 10% | – | |||||||
Echelon Insights[432][1] | November 12–18, 2021 | 435 (RV) | – | – | 10% | 26% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 15% | 1% | – | 3% | 1% | 1% | 13% | 5%[oi] | 20% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[335] | October 26–28, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 12% | 21% | – | – | – | 23% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0% | 43% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[337][2] | October 15–19, 2021 | 476 (RV) | – | 2% | 8% | 22% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 8% | 2% | – | 3% | 4% | 2% | 13% | 8%[oj] | 22% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[338] | October 14–18, 2021 | 463 (LV) | – | – | 5% | 24% | 5% | – | – | 14% | 1% | – | 5% | 2% | 2% | 18% | 11%[ok] | 13% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[433][3] Archived 2021-09-24 at the Wayback Machine | September 17–23, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | 2% | 9% | 22% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 15% | 2% | – | 4% | 2% | 1% | 9% | 11%[ol] | 21% | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[342] | September 15–16, 2021 | 490 (LV) | ±4.0% | – | 14% | 20% | – | – | – | 32% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0% | 38% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[343] | September 9–14, 2021 | 456 (LV) | – | – | 7% | 22% | 4% | – | – | 15% | 2% | – | 4% | 2% | 2% | 19% | 12%[om] | 11% | |||||||
Emerson College[344] | August 30 – September 1, 2021 | 395 (RV) | ± 4.9% | – | 13% | 32% | 10% | 6% | – | 24% | – | – | 6% | – | – | – | 9%[on] | 0% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[345] | July 29 – August 3, 2021 | 467 (LV) | – | – | 9% | 23% | 4% | – | – | 11% | 2% | – | 4% | 4% | 1% | 12% | 16%[oo] | 14% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[434][4] Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine | July 19–23, 2021 | 421 (RV) | – | 1% | 9% | 32% | 4% | 1% | 0%[bg] | 17% | 1% | – | 3% | 2% | 1% | 10% | 6%[op] | 13% | |||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[435] | July 6–8, 2021 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | – | 7% | 39% | 4% | 0% | 1% | 15% | 1% | – | 3% | – | 2% | – | 4%[oq] | 24% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[436][5] Archived 2021-05-21 at the Wayback Machine | June 18–22, 2021 | 386 (RV) | – | 1% | 6% | 21% | 6% | 0%[bg] | 0%[bg] | 14% | 0%[bg] | – | 4% | 3% | 2% | 7% | 7%[or] | 26% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[353] | June 16–20, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | – | 6% | 24% | 4% | – | – | 19% | 1% | – | 5% | 2% | 1% | 15% | 13%[os] | 11% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[353] | May 12–18, 2021 | 444 (LV) | – | 1% | 12% | 18% | 5% | – | – | 19% | 2% | – | 3% | 1% | 2% | 13% | 13%[ot] | 12% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[436][6] Archived 2021-05-21 at the Wayback Machine | May 14–17, 2021 | 479 (RV) | – | 2% | 9% | 22% | 5% | 1% | 0%[bg] | 14% | 1% | – | 4% | 1% | 3% | 6% | 9%[ou] | 19% | |||||||
Trafalgar Group[357] | April 30 – May 6, 2021 | – (LV)[ov] | – | – | 15% | 35% | 6% | 1% | – | 10% | – | – | 10% | – | – | – | 21%[ow] | – | |||||||
Echelon Insights[437][7] Archived 2021-06-01 at the Wayback Machine | April 16–23, 2021 | 440 (RV) | – | 2% | 8% | 20% | 6% | 1% | 0%[bg] | 16% | 1% | – | 4% | 2% | 0%[bg] | 9% | 3%[ox] | 28% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[359] | April 8–13, 2021 | 441 (LV) | – | 3% | 10% | 14% | 3% | – | – | 19% | 2% | – | 3% | 3% | 1% | 15% | 13%[oy] | 14% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[361] | March 15–21, 2021 | 1,008 (RV) | – | 4% | 5% | 17% | 4% | – | – | 16% | 4% | – | 3% | 2% | – | 3% | 7%[oz] | 35% | |||||||
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[362][8] | February 20 – March 2, 2021 | 1,264 (LV) | ± 2.7% | – | 13% | 17% | 8% | 2% | 1% | 19% | 4% | – | 5% | 4% | 1% | – | 7%[pa] | 20% | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[363] | Feb 24–28, 2021 | 448 (LV) | – | 1% | 9% | 9% | 5% | – | – | 15% | – | – | 6% | 2% | – | 21% | 16%[pb] | 17% | |||||||
RMG Research/Just the News[438] | February 25–27, 2021 | 363 (RV) | – | 8% | 18% | 21% | 10% | 2% | – | – | 9% | – | – | – | – | – | 33%[pc] | – | |||||||
Harvard/Harris[364] | February 23–25, 2021 | 546 (RV) | – | – | 16% | – | 10% | 6% | – | 41% | – | – | – | – | 7% | – | 19%[pd] | – | |||||||
Echelon Insights[365] | February 12–18, 2021 | 430 (RV) | – | 1% | 10% | 8% | 6% | ≤1% | 1% | 21% | 1% | – | 4% | ≤1% | ≤1% | 8% | 12%[pe] | 26% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[367] | January 20–26, 2021 | – (RV)[pf] | – | 2% | 8% | 2% | 9% | 0% | 0% | 21% | 1% | – | 3% | 2% | 1% | 10% | 10%[pg] | 30% | |||||||
Inauguration of Joe Biden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Léger[368] | January 15–17, 2021 | 1,007 (A)[ph] | ± 3.09% | – | 9% | 3% | 8% | 2% | 7% | 22% | 3% | – | 20% | 4% | 3% | 11% | 8%[pi] | – | |||||||
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax[374] | November 21–23, 2020 | 442 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 1% | 7% | 2% | 6% | – | – | 20% | 1% | – | 5% | 3% | 2% | 20% | 13%[pj] | 22% | |||||||
Léger[378] | November 13–15, 2020 | 304 (A)[pk] | ± 3.1% | 6% | 14% | – | 6% | – | – | 44% | 3% | – | 11% | 6% | – | – | 7%[pl] | – | |||||||
2020 presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates[439] | November 2–3, 2020 | 449 (LV) | – | 2% | 5% | 2% | 8% | – | – | 30% | – | – | 5% | 2% | 1% | 20% | 5%[pm] | 21% | |||||||
Echelon Insights[440] | August 14–18, 2020 | 423 (LV) | – | 2% | 4% | – | 7% | 0% | 1% | 26% | – | – | – | 5% | 1% | 12% | 11%[pn] | 29% | |||||||
Léger[441] | August 4–7, 2020 | 309 (LV) | ± 2.8% | 7% | 8% | – | 11% | – | – | 31% | 3% | – | 9% | 5% | – | 17% | 9%[po] | – |
Statewide polling
[edit]See also
[edit]- Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican National Convention
- Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
[edit]- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ a b c Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Someone Else at 4%; Not Sure at 4%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 6%
- ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Unsure at 2%
- ^ Binkley at 3%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 5%
- ^ Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 3%; Would Not Vote at 5%
- ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 6%
- ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 5%; Would Not Vote at 3%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 4%; Would Not Vote at 3%
- ^ Other at 11%; Undecided at 10%
- ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%
- ^ Unsure at 7%
- ^ Someone Else at 7%; I Don't Know at 7%
- ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 2%
- ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%
- ^ Other at 5%; Don't know at 5%
- ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
- ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 6%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Others/Don't Know at 22%
- ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%
- ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; None of These at 3%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 2%
- ^ Undecided at 8%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Would Note Vote at 1%; Undecided at 2%
- ^ Not Sure at 13%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Unsure at 5%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 8%; Would Not Vote at 2%
- ^ "No opinion" with 3%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ None of These at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Binkley at 0.8%; Someone Else at 1.8%
- ^ Someone Else at 5%; Not Sure at 8%
- ^ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 8%
- ^ Would Not Vote at 0.5%; Someone Else at 2.0%; Not Sure at 6.2%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 11%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Undecided at 9.7%
- ^ Undecided at 9%
- ^ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 7%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd, and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 6%
- ^ someone else at 1%; not sure at 6%; would not vote at 1%
- ^ Other at 0%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 2%
- ^ "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Binkley at 0%
- ^ Undecided at 16%
- ^ Undecided at 11%
- ^ Someone else at 1%
- ^ Undecided at 5.4%
- ^ Binkley at 0.7%; Someone Else at 2.6%
- ^ "Someone else with 2%; "No opinion with 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 7%
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k No voters
- ^ Someone Else and Would Not Vote with 1%; Undecided with 10%
- ^ Another Candidate at 6.2%; Not Sure at 4.3%
- ^ Someone Else with 1%; Would Not Vote and Refused with 0%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Someone Else at 1%; Undecided at 8%
- ^ Someone Else at 2%
- ^ Someone Else with 0%; Undecided with 8%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Undecided at 10%
- ^ Someone Else and None of These Candidates at 1%; Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0%
- ^ Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%
- ^ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
- ^ Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 6%; Undecided at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%
- ^ Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%
- ^ Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%
- ^ Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ "No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%
- ^ Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%
- ^ Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%
- ^ Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%
- ^ Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%
- ^ Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%
- ^ Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
- ^ Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%
- ^ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%
- ^ Other at 7%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%
- ^ Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%
- ^ Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%
- ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
- ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%
- ^ Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
- ^ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%
- ^ Uncertain at 8%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Unsure at 3.8%
- ^ Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%
- ^ Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%
- ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
- ^ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%
- ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
- ^ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
- ^ Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%
- ^ Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%
- ^ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
- ^ Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%
- ^ Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%
- ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
- ^ Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%
- ^ Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Uncertain at 13%
- ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
- ^ Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%
- ^ Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%
- ^ Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%
- ^ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%
- ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%
- ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%
- ^ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don't Know at 4%
- ^ Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%
- ^ Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
- ^ Not sure at 9%
- ^ Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%
- ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 2%
- ^ None at 3%; Other at 0%
- ^ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%
- ^ Someone else and no opinion at 1%
- ^ Unsure at 7%
- ^ Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
- ^ Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%
- ^ Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%
- ^ Someone else at 1%
- ^ Others/Undecided at 17%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%
- ^ Others/Undecided at 10%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
- ^ Someone Else at 5%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%
- ^ Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%
- ^ Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%
- ^ Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%
- ^ Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%
- ^ Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%
- ^ Others/Undecided at 5%
- ^ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%
- ^ Others/Undecided at 10%
- ^ Other/Undecided at 5%
- ^ Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%
- ^ Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Someone else at 4%
- ^ Cheney at 2%
- ^ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%
- ^ Undecided at 14.5%
- ^ Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
- ^ Others at 2%
- ^ Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%
- ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
- ^ Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.
- ^ Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%
- ^ Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%
- ^ Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%
- ^ Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%
- ^ Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%
- ^ Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%
- ^ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
- ^ Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%
- ^ Someone else at 10.4%
- ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%
- ^ Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%
- ^ Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%
- ^ Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%
- ^ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%
- ^ Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%
- ^ Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%
- ^ Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Someone Else at 10.8%
- ^ Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Undecided at 5%
- ^ Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%
- ^ Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%
- ^ Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%
- ^ Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%
- ^ Rubio at 3%
- ^ Cotton at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%
- ^ Noem at 0%
- ^ Noem at 0%
- ^ Noem at 0%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Christie at 1%
- ^ Noem at 0%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%
- ^ Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%
- ^ Noem at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Chris Christie at 3%
- ^ Chris Christie at 2%
- ^ Noem at 1%
- ^ Donald Trump Jr. at 9%
- ^ Chris Christie at 4%
- ^ Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%
- ^ Hawley at 0%
- ^ Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%
- ^ Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%
- ^ Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
- ^ Christie at 2%
- ^ Christie at 1%
- ^ Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%
- ^ Chris Christie at 1%
- ^ Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%
- ^ Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%
- ^ "Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%
- ^ Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%
- ^ Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Standard VI response
- ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%
- ^ Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
- ^ "Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%
- ^ John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
- ^ Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
- ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%
- ^ 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
- ^ "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%
- ^ Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
- ^ Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%
- ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
- ^ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%
- ^ "Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%
- ^ John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem at 1%
- ^ Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
- ^ "Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%
- ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ "Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%
- ^ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
- ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[369]
- ^ Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%
- ^ Listed as "Skipped"
- ^ Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%
- ^ John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%
- ^ 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
- ^ Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%
- ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
- ^ Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%
- ^ Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
- ^ Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%
- ^ Christie and Someone Else at 3%; Burgum, Hutchinson and Stapleton at 1%; Binkley at 0%
- ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%
- ^ Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candace Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ "Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candace Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ "Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.
- ^ "Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.
- ^ Greg Abbott and Candace Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ "Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.
- ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.
- ^ "Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
- ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.
- ^ Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.
- ^ Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%
- ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%
- ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ "Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%
- ^ Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%
- ^ "Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%
- ^ Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters
- ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
- ^ "Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%
- ^ Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters
- ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%
- ^ Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less
- ^ Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ "Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%
- ^ "Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%
- ^ Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less
- ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
- ^ Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
- ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[369]
- ^ Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%
- ^ Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%
- ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
- ^ Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%
- ^ John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
- ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
- ^ Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%
Partisan clients
- ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
- ^ Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership
References
[edit]- ^ "2024 Republican Presidential Nomination - 270toWin". 270toWin.com.
- ^ "GOP presidential primary polls - The Hill and DDHQ". The Hill.
- ^ Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (June 28, 2018). "National : President: Republican primary : 2024 Polls". FiveThirtyEight.
- ^ "2024 Republican Presidential Primary Polling Average". Race to the WH. March 30, 2023.
- ^ "2024 Republican Primary: Presidential Nomination Polls | RealClearPolling". www.realclearpolling.com.
- ^ "NPR/PBS/Marist College" (PDF).
- ^ "YouGov Blue" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (March 7, 2024). "March 2024 National Poll: Trump 45%, Biden 45%". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "Biden, Trump Stay Neck-And-Neck, But Will Winning 2024 Popular Vote Be Enough? I&I/TIPP Poll". tippinsights. March 4, 2024.
- ^ "Cross-Tabs: February 2024 Times/Siena Poll of the Likely Electorate". The New York Times. March 2, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "HarrisX/Forbes" (PDF).
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "Clarity Campaign Labs" (PDF).
- ^ Anthony, Jason (February 28, 2024). "Federal Politics and the Economy". Leger.
- ^ a b "x.com".
- ^ "HarrisX/Harris Poll" (PDF).
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "2024 Election: Biden Holds On To Slight Lead Over Trump, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Gets Higher Marks On Age, Mental & Physical Fitness; Biden Does Better On Ethics, Empathy & Temperament | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. February 21, 2024.
- ^ "Trump vs Haley Republican Primary – ActiVote".
- ^ Mumford, Camille (February 16, 2024). "February 2024 National Poll: Biden Performs Strongest Against Trump among Prominent Democrats". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Echelon Insights February Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. February 16, 2024.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Shucard, Ryan (February 15, 2024). "National Poll: Voters Support a Detain-and-Deport Policy as Illegal Immigration Surges to a Top Concern". Cygnal.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "2024 Republican Primary Polls | Morning Consult". Morning Consult Pro.
- ^ Jones, Terry (February 7, 2024). "Frustrated Independents Give Trump An Edge Over Biden In 2024: I&I/TIPP Poll". Issues & Insights.
- ^ "McLaughlin & Associates" (PDF).
- ^ "GOP Primary: Trump Leads Haley by 33 Points". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ "How a Trump conviction changes the 2024 race in our latest poll". NBC News. February 4, 2024.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Jennifer Agiesta, Ariel (February 1, 2024). "CNN Poll: Trump narrowly leads Biden in general election rematch | CNN Politics". CNN.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "YouGov" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (January 30, 2024). "January 2024 National Poll: Trump and Biden Remain Neck-and-Neck in Likely Rematch". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Yahoo News/YouGov Poll 1/29/24 Politics Tabs | PDF | Race And Ethnicity In The United States Census | The United States". Scribd.
- ^ "2024 Matchups: Biden Opens Up Lead Over Trump In Head-To-Head, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Haley Leads Biden 1 On 1, But Trails When Third Party Candidates Are Added | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. January 31, 2024.
- ^ Anthony, Jason (January 31, 2024). "Economic Recession and Personal Finances". Leger.
- ^ "Trump's Primary Backing Hits Record High After New Hampshire". Morning Consult Pro.
- ^ "Ipsos/Reuters". Reuters.
- ^ "Clarity Campaign Labs" (PDF).
- ^ "Messenger Poll: Trump Leads Biden By Seven Points (Exclusive) - The Messenger". January 24, 2024. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
- ^ "Joe Biden Administration Approval Ratings and Hypothetical Voting Intention (18 January 2024)". January 19, 2024.
- ^ "HarrisX/Harris Poll" (PDF).
- ^ "Echelon Insights January Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. January 22, 2024.
- ^ "Trump Backed by Record-High Support After Iowa". Morning Consult Pro.
- ^ "Google Drive: Sign-in". accounts.google.com.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Salvanto, Anthony; Backus, Fred; Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De (January 14, 2024). "Haley fares best against Biden as Republican contenders hold national leads - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ a b "Economist/YouGov" (PDF).
- ^ "Ipsos/Reuters". Reuters.
- ^ "Will Trump's Rising Support From Minority Voters Put Him Back Into The White House? I&I/TIPP Poll". tippinsights. January 11, 2024.
- ^ Square, Casey Harper | The Center (January 10, 2024). "Haley surpasses DeSantis for 2nd in new GOP primary poll". The Center Square.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "Suffolk University" (PDF). www.suffolk.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-01-03. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
- ^ "Trump Holds Commanding Lead in GOP Primary". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ "McLaughlin & Associates" (PDF).
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "Quinnipiac University" (PDF).
- ^ "Poll: Trump is tied with Biden for now — but criminal trials and unpopular plans pose risks for 2024". Yahoo News. December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "Echelon Insights December Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. December 22, 2023.
- ^ Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred; Salvanto, Anthony (December 17, 2023). "CBS News poll: Haley gains on Trump in New Hampshire while he continues to dominate in Iowa - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ "HarrisX/Harris Poll" (PDF).
- ^ Blanton, Dana (December 17, 2023). "Fox News Poll: Trump's lead in GOP primary widens". Fox News.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Monmouth University/Washington Post
- ^ "Reuters/Ipsos" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (December 8, 2023). "December 2023 National Poll: Economic Worries and Anxiety Driving Younger Voters Away from Biden". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "SSRS/CNN" (PDF).
- ^ NJ 07764571-3400, 400 Cedar Avenue West Long Branch (December 6, 2023). "Trump Voters Want a Clear Primary Field".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "The Wall Street Journal" (PDF).
- ^ Nadeem, Reem (December 14, 2023). "In GOP Contest, Trump Supporters Stand Out for Dislike of Compromise".
- ^ Big Village
- ^ "Trafalgar Group" (PDF).
- ^ Jones, Terry (December 4, 2023). "Angry Independent Voters Give Trump Edge Over Biden In 2024: I&I/TIPP Poll". Issues & Insights.
- ^ "Google Sheets: Sign-in". accounts.google.com.
- ^ "NewsNation".
- ^ "Leger/The Canadian Press" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (November 22, 2023). "November 2023 National Poll: Trump Maintains Lead Over Biden". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "McLaughlin & Associates" (PDF).
- ^ "Poll: Trump Holds Seven-Point Lead Over Biden (Exclusive) - The Messenger". November 21, 2023. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ "Echelon Insights November Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. November 21, 2023.
- ^ "Harvard CAPS / Harris Poll".
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "DocumentCloud". www.documentcloud.org.
- ^ Blanton, Dana (November 15, 2023). "Fox News Poll: Support for Trump hits 62% in GOP primary". Fox News.
- ^ "Politics Tabs | PDF | Race And Ethnicity In The United States Census | Politics Of The United States". Scribd.
- ^ "More Than 7 In 10 Independents Want Other Candidates To Enter 2024 Presidential Race, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Disapproval Of Biden's Handling Of Mideast Conflict Rises | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. November 15, 2023.
- ^ "My latest US polling – and what it means on Ukraine". Lord Ashcroft Polls. December 5, 2023.
- ^ "RMSP AND WOMEN2WOMEN UNVEIL NEW REPUBLICAN POLLING ON ISRAEL, 2024 PRIMARY". RMSP. November 16, 2023.
- ^ "MLSPSC17ToplinesRV.knit". law.marquette.edu.
- ^ "National Survey – GOP Pres Primary, November 2023".
- ^ Big Village
- ^ Khanna, Kabir; Salvanto, Anthony; Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred (November 6, 2023). "Trump maintains dominant lead among 2024 Republican candidates as GOP field narrows: CBS News poll - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ "SSRS/CNN" (PDF).
- ^ "Trump Widens Lead Over GOP Primary Rivals". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ a b "Poll: Trump Continues To Lead Biden (Exclusive) - The Messenger". November 1, 2023. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "American Pulse Research & Polling" (PDF).
- ^ "2024 Presidential Race Stays Static In The Face Of Major Events, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; RFK Jr. Receives 22% As Independent Candidate In 3-Way Race | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. November 1, 2023.
- ^ "Leger/The Canadian Press" (PDF).
- ^ a b c "Echelon Insights October Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. November 1, 2023.
- ^ "McLaughlin and Associates" (PDF).
- ^ a b c Square, Casey Harper | The Center (November 4, 2023). "'Dominant': Donald Trump laps GOP field heading into next debate, poll shows". The Center Square.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Google Sheets: Sign-in". accounts.google.com.
- ^ "USA Today/Suffolk" (PDF).
- ^ "Harvard/HarrisX" (PDF).
- ^ Mumford, Camille (October 20, 2023). "October 2023 National Poll: Trump Making Inroads with Young Voters Against Biden, Maintains Majority Support in Republican Primary". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Yahoo Tabs | PDF | Race And Ethnicity In The United States Census | Society Of The United States". Scribd.
- ^ "Premise" (PDF).
- ^ "Zogby Analytics" (PDF).
- ^ "Causeway Solutions" (PDF).
- ^ "Fox News" (PDF).
- ^ "CNN/SSRS" (PDF).
- ^ "Poll: Trump Maintains Narrow Lead Over Biden (Exclusive) - The Messenger". October 10, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Shucard, Ryan (October 9, 2023). "NEW MONTHLY NATIONAL POLL: Voters Back Striking UAW Workers More than the UAW Itself, Side with Amazon in FTC Lawsuit – Plus "Who Is a Swifty"". Cygnal.
- ^ "SurveyUSA Election Poll #26886". www.surveyusa.com.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Big Village
- ^ "Premise" (PDF).
- ^ "New IA Poll: Trump Leads By 35% Following Debate; DeSantis and Haley Statistically Tied for Second in GOP Presidential Contest – InsiderAdvantage".
- ^ Laverty, Deb Otis, Sabrina (October 6, 2023). "New ranked choice poll examines the Republican presidential field after second debate". FairVote.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Poll: Trump Maintains Commanding Lead After Second GOP Debate (Exclusive) - The Messenger". September 30, 2023. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ Jones, Terry (October 5, 2023). "Support For Both Biden And Trump Fell In Oct. — A Blip, Or Opening For Challengers? I&I/TIPP Poll". Issues & Insights.
- ^ "Léger/New York Post" (PDF).
- ^ "September Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. October 2, 2023.
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ "McLaughlin & Associates" (PDF).
- ^ "MLSPSC16Toplines.knit". law.marquette.edu.
- ^ NJ 07764571-3400, 400 Cedar Avenue West Long Branch (September 26, 2023). "Trump Stays Dominant in GOP Race".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "National Survey – GOP Pres Primary, September 2023".
- ^ "ABC News/Washington Post" (PDF).
- ^ "DocumentCloud". www.documentcloud.org.
- ^ "Google Drive: Sign-in". accounts.google.com.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (September 20, 2023). "September 2023 National Poll: A Trump Bump In GOP Primary". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Politics Tabs | PDF | Race And Ethnicity In The United States Census | Presidency Of The United States". Scribd.
- ^ "YouGov/The Liberal Patriot" (PDF).
- ^ "Harvard/Harris" (PDF).
- ^ "Reuters/Ipsos Issues Survey September 2023 | Ipsos".
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Balara, Victoria (September 14, 2023). "Fox News Poll: Trump expands lead in GOP primary race". Fox News.
- ^ "2024 Primary Races: Nearly 3 In 10 Trump Supporters & Half Of Biden Supporters Signal They Are Open To Other Options, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Voters Support Age Limits On Candidates For President & Congress | Quinnipiac University Poll". poll.qu.edu. September 13, 2023.
- ^ "Google Drive: Sign-in". accounts.google.com.
- ^ "Premise" (PDF).
- ^ "Trump Maintains Primary Lead After First GOP Debate". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ "Joe Biden Administration Approval Ratings and Hypothetical Voting Intention (3-4 September 2023)". September 8, 2023.
- ^ "Despite Troubles, Biden, Trump Hold Onto Their Big Leads: I&I/TIPP Poll". tippinsights. September 11, 2023.
- ^ "August Verified Voter Omnibus". Echelon Insights. September 6, 2023.
- ^ "SSRS/CNN" (PDF).
- ^ "Wall Street Journal" (PDF).
- ^ "YouGov/The Economist" (PDF).
- ^ Otis, Deb (September 5, 2023). "New ranked choice poll examines the Republican presidential field after first debate". FairVote.
- ^ a b HarrisX/The Messenger
- ^ Big Village
- ^ Mumford, Camille (August 28, 2023). "August 2023 National Poll: Trump Debate Snub May Open Door for Other Candidates". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Ipsos/Reuters". Reuters.
- ^ "Kaplan Strategies Poll Highlights Post-Debate Changes in Republican Primary Landscape". August 28, 2023.
- ^ "Trump holds lead in primary, Haley support boosted post-debate".
- ^ "InsiderAdvantage".
- ^ "Léger/New York Post" (PDF).
- ^ "McLaughlin & Associates" (PDF).
- ^ "Trump Maintains Strong GOP Primary Lead". www.rasmussenreports.com.
- ^ "Poll: DeSantis's support collapses ahead of 1st GOP debate". Yahoo News. August 22, 2023.
- ^ Premise
- ^ HarrisX, American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce. "American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce Releases Its First 2024 Presidential Race National and Iowa Surveys of Voters, Conducted by HarrisX". www.prnewswire.com (Press release).
- ^ "Insider Advantage" (PDF).
- ^ Salvanto, Anthony; Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred (August 20, 2023). "CBS News poll finds Trump's big lead grows, as GOP voters dismiss indictments - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com.
- ^ Mumford, Camille (August 19, 2023). "August 2023 National Poll: DeSantis Fades Into Tie with Ramaswamy; Trump Maintains Majority of GOP Support Ahead of Debate". Emerson Polling.
- ^ "Republican Main Street Partnership Unveils New Polling Data Ahead of GOP Presidential Debate". www.newswire.com (Press release).
- ^ "Firehouse Poll of GOP Primary". Firehouse Strategies. August 21, 2023.
- ^ Victory Insights
- ^ JMC Analytics
- ^ "National Republican Polling | PDF". Scribd.
- ^ "National Republican Presidential Poll | American Pulse | July 2023". www.americanpulse.us.
- ^ Trafalgar Group
- ^ "The Economist/YouGov" (PDF).
- ^ Blanton, Dana (August 16, 2023). "Fox News Poll: Ramaswamy rising, as DeSantis loses ground in GOP primary". Fox News.
- ^ "Quinnipiac University" (PDF).
- ^ "Trump Leads, Close Race For Second Place". August 14, 2023.
- ^ Premise
- ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University
- ^ I&I/TIPP
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ Cygnal
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ The New York Times/Siena College
- ^ Big Village
- ^ Premise
- ^ Economist/YouGov
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ JMC Analytics
- ^ Harvard-Harris
- ^ Rasmussen Reports
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ Kaplan Strategies
- ^ Yahoo News
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ Premise
- ^ YouGov/The Economist
- ^ I&I/TIPP
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Fox News
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ NBC News
- ^ YouGov
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ CNN/SSRS
- ^ Harvard-Harris
- ^ The Messenger/HarrisX
- ^ Big Village
- ^ Economist/YouGov
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ CBS News
- ^ USA Today/Suffolk
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ I&I/TIPP
- ^ Premise
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Big Village
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ FOX News
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ CNN
- ^ Harvard-Harris
- ^ Cygnal
- ^ Marquette University
- ^ Rasmussen Reports
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Morning Consult
- ^ I&I/TIPP
- ^ ABC News/Washington Post
- ^ Premise
- ^ CBS News
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ FOX News
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ Cygnal
- ^ Harvard-Harris
- ^ NBC News
- ^ Wall Street Journal
- ^ Reuters/Ipsos
- ^ Reuters
- ^ Trafalgar
- ^ "InsiderAdvantage". Archived from the original on 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ YouGov
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Cygnal
- ^ FOX News
- ^ Beacon Research/Fox News
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ a b Harris Poll
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Big Village
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ CNN
- ^ a b Premise
- ^ Yahoo News
- ^ Susquehanna
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Fox News
- ^ Rasmussen Reports
- ^ a b Harris Poll
- ^ WPA Intelligence
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ Ipsos
- ^ a b OnMessage
- ^ YouGov
- ^ a b Monmouth University
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ a b WPA Intelligence
- ^ a b Emerson College
- ^ a b North Star Opinion Research
- ^ a b Big Village
- ^ a b Harris Poll
- ^ a b Schoen Cooperman Research
- ^ YouGov
- ^ a b YouGov
- ^ a b c Public Policy Polling
- ^ a b YouGov
- ^ Big Village[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b YouGov
- ^ a b Harris Poll
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Cygnal
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ a b YouGov
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey
- ^ Ipsos
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Harris Poll
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Zogby Analytics
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ a b YouGov
- ^ YouGov
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Harris Poll
- ^ a b Cygnal
- ^ Siena College/The New York Times Upshot
- ^ "Big Village". Archived from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ TIPP Insights
- ^ Harris Poll
- ^ Big Village
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Big Village
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ TIPP Insights
- ^ Harris Poll
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Siena College/The New York Times Upshot
- ^ Harris Poll
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ TIPP Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ "John Bolton Super PAC". Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ UMass Amherst
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Zogby Analytics
- ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
- ^ a b Harvard/Harris
- ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ "John Bolton Super PAC". Archived from the original on 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b Harvard/Harris
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ a b Emerson College
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ "John Bolton Super PAC". Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ Morning Consult/Politico
- ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
- ^ a b Trafalgar Group
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ "PEM Management Corporation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ a b Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ a b Harvard/Harris
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Morning Consult/Politico
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ a b "Léger" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b "Leger's Weekly Survey" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Ipsos/Axios
- ^ Morning Consult/Politico
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Fox News
- ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax
- ^ Morning Consult/Politico
- ^ HarrisX/The Hill
- ^ Seven Letter Insight
- ^ a b "Léger" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ YouGov/Washington Examiner
- ^ Economist/YouGov
- ^ Gallup
- ^ Economist/YouGov
- ^ Yahoo/YouGov
- ^ Quinnipiac
- ^ WPA Intelligence
- ^ Rasmussen Reports
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Marquette University
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ a b Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ Marquette University
- ^ Quinnipiac University
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Léger
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ YouGov
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ YouGov
- ^ YouGov
- ^ YouGov
- ^ Echelon Insight
- ^ YouGov
- ^ a b c YouGov
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ "Echelon Insights" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ Zogby Analytics
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Morning Consult/Politico
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Harvard/Harris
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
- ^ a b Echelon Insights
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ RMG Research/Just the News
- ^ McLaughlin & Associates
- ^ Echelon Insights
- ^ Léger