Jarmuth
| Jarmuth | |
|---|---|
| Khŭrbet el-Yarmûk | |
 Tel Jarmuth, near Beit Shemesh | |
 | |
| Nearest city | Beit Shemesh |
| Coordinates | 31°42′30″N 34°58′30″E / 31.70833°N 34.97500°E |
| Established | Bronze Age |
Jarmuth, Hebrew: יַרְמוּת, romanized: Yarmuṯ,[1] was the name of two cities in Canaan.[2]
The Douay–Rheims Bible has an alternative spelling, Jaramoth.
Jarmuth near Beit Shemesh
[edit]Jarmuth was an Amorite city in Canaan at the time of the Israelite settlement recorded in the Hebrew Bible. According to Joshua 10:3–5, its king, Piram, was one of five kings who formed an alliance to attack Gibeon in response to Gibeon making a treaty with the Israelites led by Joshua, who had recently conquered the cities of Jericho and Ai. This Jarmuth is commonly identified with a modern site variously called Tel Yarmuth[3] in Hebrew, Tel Jarmuth,[2] or Khirbet el-Yarmûk[4] in Arabic (grid position 147124 PAL).[5] The site is located on the south of Beit Shemesh, near Bayt Nattif, and is now a National Park.[6] The Park spans over an area of 267 dunams (nearly 66 acres).
Jarmuth in Issachar
[edit]Another Jarmuth became a Levitical city given to the Gershonites within the territory of the Tribe of Issachar according to Joshua 21:20. It is not mentioned in the parallel list of Levitical cities in 1 Chronicles 6:73; Ramoth is mentioned in its place. The site of the Issacharian Jarmuth is not yet known.[2] Some identify it with the site of Kawkab al-Hawa, which, if correct, might also correspond to Second Temple period Agrippina.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum. pp. 181, 234, 545. ISBN 978-0-8264-1316-1.
- ^ a b c Lemche (2010), p. 160.
- ^ de Miroschedji (1990)
- ^ Robinson (1856), p. 17.
- ^ Aharoni, Y. (1979). The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography (2 ed.). Philadelphia: Westminster Press. p. 437. ISBN 0664242669. OCLC 6250553. (original Hebrew edition: 'Land of Israel in Biblical Times - Historical Geography', Bialik Institute, Jerusalem (1962))
- ^ Tel Yarmut National Park (Hebrew)
- ^ Negev & Gibson (2001), Yarmut (a), p. 545.
Bibliography
[edit]- de Miroschedji, Pierre. (1990). The Early Bronze Age Fortifications at Tel Yarmut – An Interim Statement. Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical, and Geographical Studies. Volume 21.
- Lemche, Niels Peter (9 April 2010). The A to Z of Ancient Israel. Scarecrow Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-4616-7172-5.
- Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon, eds. (2001). Yarmut (a); Yarmut (b) (Tel); Yarmuk (Khirbet el-). New York and London: Continuum. p. 545. ISBN 0-8264-1316-1. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) (Snippet view). - Robinson, Edward (1856). Biblical Researches in Palestine. Vol. II, section XI, London, p. 17.