George Black (Australian politician)
George Mure Black (15 February 1854 – 18 July 1936) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Edinburgh to messenger-at-arms George Stevenson Black and Isabella Muir. He was educated at Leith and attended the University of Edinburgh, studying arts and medicine but never graduating. He emigrated to Victoria in 1877, moving to New South Wales in 1878. From 1877 he lived with Georgina Duggan; they were never married but had twelve children. Black undertook a variety of jobs, eventually becoming a journalist with the Bulletin from 1889 to 1891 and editor of the Australian Workman from 1891 to 1892. In 1891 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for West Sydney, one of the first group of Labour MLAs. In 1894 he was elected to Sydney-Gipps as an independent Labour member, having fallen out with the party over the introduction of the pledge, but he had rejoined by 1895 after changes were made to the pledge. On 21 June 1894 he had married Rosielinn Clarkson. He was defeated in 1898 and returned to journalism, editing the Sydney Worker, the Radical and the Bathurst National Advocate. He returned to parliament in 1910 as the member for Namoi and was promoted to the front bench as Minister for Agriculture (February to March 1915), Colonial Secretary (1915–1916) and Minister for Public Health (1915–1916). Expelled from the Labor Party over conscription in 1916, he was defeated as an Independent Labor candidate in 1917. He was then appointed by the Nationalist Party to the New South Wales Legislative Council,[1] where he served from 1917 to 1934.[2][3]
His first wife was Georgina Johnstone. This marriage produced several children.
He married Rosalind Clarkson (nee Singleton) in 1894 at St Pauls Anglican Church in Hornsby.[4] Rosalind passed in 1917
He married Priscilla Verne (nee, Jones, Kelly), a former actress on the Tivoli circuit in Australia, at Randwick on 11 April 1928. He had met Priscilla while shopping at David Jones in Sydney. A news article stated that the pair become grandparents several weeks later.
Black died at Lidcombe in 1936.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Appointments to the Legislative Council". New South Wales Government Gazette. 11 May 1917. p. 2415. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Mr George Muir Black (1854–1936)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Nairn, Bede. "Black, George Mure (1854–1936)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Bede Nairn (1979). "Black, George Mure (1854–1936)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Mr George Black: death of labour veteran". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 July 1936. p. 10. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- 1854 births
- 1936 deaths
- Independent members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- United Australia Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- 19th-century Australian writers
- Colony of New South Wales people
- Writers from New South Wales