2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Kelly: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% McSally: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80-90% >90% Tie: 50% No data | |||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Arizona |
---|
The 2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona was held on November 3, 2020, following the death in office of incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John McCain on August 25, 2018. Governor Doug Ducey was required by Arizona law to appoint a Republican to fill the vacant seat until a special election winner could be sworn in.[1][2] On September 5, 2018, Ducey appointed former U.S. Senator Jon Kyl to fill McCain's seat. However, Kyl announced he would resign on December 31, 2018.[3]
On December 18, 2018, Ducey announced that outgoing U.S. Representative Martha McSally would be appointed to fill the seat following Kyl's resignation.[4] McSally was sworn in as the state's junior U.S. Senator on January 3, 2019, less than two months after she was defeated by Democrat Kyrsten Sinema for Arizona's Class 1 U.S. Senate seat.[5] McSally ran to complete the term, defeating skincare executive Daniel McCarthy in the Republican primary. She faced former astronaut Mark Kelly,[6] who ran uncontested in the Democratic primary. Primary elections took place on August 4, 2020.[7]
Once a reliably Republican state, Arizona trended more purple in the late 2010s. Kelly significantly outraised McSally and led by about 5% in the average poll leading up to Election Day.
Kelly defeated McSally by a margin of 2.4% on election night, thereby flipping the seat Democratic. As a result, he outperformed Joe Biden in the concurrent presidential election, who defeated President Donald Trump by a margin of 0.3% in the state, but underperformed his polling average. Kelly became the first Democrat to win the Class 3 Senate seat since Carl Hayden won his last term in 1962.[8] This also marked the first time since the 82nd Congress preceding the 1952 election that Democrats held both Senate seats in Arizona.
Kelly was sworn in on December 2, 2020.
Interim appointments
[edit]Appointees
[edit]- Jon Kyl, former U.S. senator, former U.S. Representative for Arizona's 4th congressional district and former Senate Minority Whip, resigned December 31, 2018[4][9]
- Martha McSally, former U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district, 2018 Republican nominee for U.S. Senate, assumed office January 3, 2019[10]
Potential candidates not appointed
[edit]- Kirk Adams, incumbent chief of staff to incumbent governor of Arizona Doug Ducey and former speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives[11]
- Barbara Barrett, Secretary of the Air Force and former United States Ambassador to Finland[11]
- Jan Brewer, former governor of Arizona and former secretary of state of Arizona[12]
- Paul Gosar, incumbent U.S. representative for Arizona's 4th congressional district[13]
- Eileen Klein, former treasurer of Arizona and former chief of staff to former governor of Arizona Jan Brewer[11]
- Cindy McCain, widow of former U.S. senator John McCain[11]
- Meghan McCain, daughter of former U.S. senator John McCain[14]
- Mick McGuire, incumbent adjutant general of the Arizona National Guard[13]
- Karrin Taylor Robson, businesswoman and incumbent member of the Arizona Board of Regents[11]
- Matt Salmon, former U.S. representative, 2002 gubernatorial nominee and former chairperson of the Arizona Republican Party[11]
- David Schweikert, incumbent U.S. representative for Arizona's 6th congressional district[15]
- John Shadegg, former U.S. representative for Arizona's 3rd congressional district[11]
- Kelli Ward, former candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016 and 2018[13]
- Grant Woods, former Republican Arizona Attorney General and former congressional chief of staff to former U.S. senator John McCain[13]
Republican primary
[edit]Incumbent McSally faced one challenger: Daniel McCarthy, a skincare company executive. McCarthy's independent wealth was expected to set up a bruising and expensive primary campaign; however, McSally won the primary in a landslide.[16]
Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]- Martha McSally, incumbent U.S. senator and former U.S. Representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district[17][18]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]Withdrawn
[edit]- Craig Brittain, former revenge porn site operator[21][22]
- PT Burton[23]
- Mark Cavener[22][19]
- Floyd Getchell[24][22]
- Ann Griffin, former teacher[25][19]
- Josue Larose, 2016 Republican presidential candidate and 2012 Republican candidate for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district[26]
Declined
[edit]- Kirk Adams, incumbent chief of staff to incumbent governor of Arizona Doug Ducey and former Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives[27]
- Joe Arpaio, former Sheriff of Maricopa County and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018 (running for Maricopa County Sheriff)[28][29]
- Doug Ducey, governor of Arizona[30]
- Paul Gosar, U.S. representative for Arizona's 4th congressional district[31] (ran for re-election)
- Jon Kyl, former U.S. senator, former U.S. Representative for Arizona's 4th congressional district and former Senate Minority Whip[9][32][33]
- Blake Masters, president of the Thiel Foundation[34][35]
- Curt Schilling, former Major League Baseball player and Blaze Media commentator[36]
- Fife Symington, former governor of Arizona[37][38]
Endorsements
[edit]U.S. presidents
- George W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States[39]
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States[40]
State officials
- Doug Ducey, Governor of Arizona (2015–2023)[41]
Individuals
- Buzz Aldrin, U.S. astronaut[42]
Organizations
- Campaign for Working Families[43]
- Huck PAC[44]
- Maggie's List[45]
- Republican Jewish Coalition[46]
- Susan B. Anthony List[47]
Primary results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Martha McSally (incumbent) | 551,119 | 75.2% | |
Republican | Daniel McCarthy | 181,551 | 24.8% | |
Republican | Sean Lyons (write-in) | 210 | nil | |
Total votes | 732,880 | 100.0% |
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]- Mark Kelly, retired astronaut, engineer, retired U.S. Navy captain, husband of former U.S. Representative Gabby Giffords[49]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]- Bo "Heir Archy" Garcia (as a write-in candidate)[19]
Withdrew
[edit]- Mohammad Arif, businessman and perennial candidate (write-in)[50] (switched to Democratic general election write-in candidacy)[51]
- Sheila Bilyeu, Democratic candidate for the 2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma[52]
- Juan Angel Vasquez[53]
Declined
[edit]- Ruben Gallego, incumbent U.S. representative for Arizona's 7th congressional district (running for re-election) (endorsed Mark Kelly)[54]
- Katie Hobbs, Secretary of State of Arizona[55]
- Grant Woods, former Republican Arizona Attorney General and former congressional chief of staff to former U.S. senator John McCain[56]
Endorsements
[edit]U.S. presidents
- Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States[57]
U.S. senators
- Kamala Harris, U.S. senator from California[58]
- Amy Klobuchar, U.S. senator from Minnesota[59]
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. senator from Arizona[60]
U.S. representatives
- Ruben Gallego, U.S. representative (AZ-07)[54]
Organizations
- 314 Action[61]
- Brady Campaign[62]
- Coalition to Stop Gun Violence[63]
- Council for a Livable World[64]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[65]
- End Citizens United[66]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[67]
- Feminist Majority PAC[68]
- High School Democrats of America[69]
- Human Rights Campaign[70]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[71]
- League of Conservation Voters[72]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[73]
- National Organization for Women[74]
- Planned Parenthood Action Fund[75]
- Sierra Club[76]
- Stonewall Democrats of Arizona[77]
- Students for Gun Legislation
- VoteVets[78]
Primary results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mark Kelly | 665,620 | 99.9% | |
Democratic | Bo Garcia (write-in) | 451 | 0.1% | |
Total votes | 666,071 | 100.0% |
Libertarian primary
[edit]Neither one of the write-in candidates received enough votes to secure the Libertarian nomination in the general election.
Write-in candidates
[edit]Eliminated in primary
[edit]- Barry Hess, write-in Libertarian candidate in the 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona and Libertarian nominee in the 2014 Arizona gubernatorial election[79][80]
- Alan White[19]
Primary results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | Barry Hess (write-in) | 329 | 76.5% | |
Libertarian | Alan White (write-in) | 101 | 23.5% | |
Total votes | 430 | 100.0% |
Other candidates
[edit]General election write-in candidates
[edit]Declared
[edit]Republican
Democratic
Other
- Christopher Beckett, veteran (Independent)[81]
- William "Will" Decker (Independent)[81]
- Matthew "Doc" Dorchester (Libertarian)[81]
- Nicholas N. Glenn, Navy veteran and aerospace engineer (Independent Republican)[81]
- Mathew Haupt (Independent)[81]
- Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent)[81]
- Joshua Rodriguez (Unity)[81]
- Frank Saenz (Independent)[81]
- Jim Stevens (Independent)[81]
Withdrawn
[edit]General election
[edit]Debates
[edit]- Complete video of debate, October 6, 2020
Predictions
[edit]Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[84] | Lean D (flip) | October 29, 2020 |
Inside Elections[85] | Tilt D (flip) | October 28, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[86] | Lean D (flip) | November 2, 2020 |
Daily Kos[87] | Lean D (flip) | October 30, 2020 |
Politico[88] | Lean D (flip) | November 2, 2020 |
RCP[89] | Tossup | October 23, 2020 |
DDHQ[90] | Likely D (flip) | November 3, 2020 |
538[91] | Likely D (flip) | November 2, 2020 |
Economist[92] | Lean D (flip) | November 2, 2020 |
Endorsements
[edit]Federal officials
- George W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States[39]
- Nikki Haley, former U.S. Ambassador to the UN (2017–2018) and former governor of South Carolina (2011–2017)[93]
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States[40]
State officials
- Doug Ducey, Governor of Arizona (2015–2023)[41]
Organizations
- Campaign for Working Families[43]
- Huck PAC[44]
- Maggie's List[45]
- Republican Jewish Coalition[46]
- Susan B. Anthony List[47]
Newspapers
Individuals
- Buzz Aldrin, former astronaut and lunar module pilot for Apollo 11[95]
Federal officials
- Ruben Gallego, U.S. representative from AZ-07[54]
- Kamala Harris, U.S. senator from California; 49th Vice President of the United States[58]
- Amy Klobuchar, U.S. senator from Minnesota[59]
- Seth Moulton, U.S. representative from MA-06[96]
- Barack Obama, 44th president of the United States[97]
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. senator from Arizona[98]
Organizations
- 314 Action[61]
- Brady Campaign[62]
- Center for Biological Diversity[99]
- Climate Hawks Vote[100]
- Coalition to Stop Gun Violence[63]
- Council for a Livable World[64]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[65]
- End Citizens United[66]
- Equality Arizona[101]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[67]
- Feminist Majority PAC[68]
- High School Democrats of America[69]
- Human Rights Campaign[70]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[71]
- J Street[102]
- League of Conservation Voters[72]
- MoveOn[103]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[73]
- National Education Association[104]
- National Organization for Women[74]
- Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[105]
- Planned Parenthood Action Fund[75]
- Sierra Club[76]
- Stonewall Democrats of Arizona[77]
- VoteVets[78]
Unions
Newspapers
Individuals
- Kerry Washington, actress
Polling
[edit]Graphical summary
[edit]Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Aggregate polls
[edit]Mark Kelly vs. Martha McSally | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Dates updated | Mark Kelly | Martha McSally | Margin |
270 to Win[108] | November 2, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 49.8% | 44.8% | Kelly +5.0 |
Real Clear Politics[109] | November 1, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 50.5% | 44.8% | Kelly +5.7 |
Average | 50.2% | 44.8% | Kelly +5.4 |
Polling
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
with Daniel McCarthy and Mark Kelly
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Daniel McCarthy (R) |
Mark Kelly (D) |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research[219][L] | June 20–23, 2020 | 946 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 44% | 50% | 6% |
with Ruben Gallego
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Martha McSally (R) |
Ruben Gallego (D) |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OH Predictive Insights[218] | February 12–13, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 41% | 10%[o] |
on whether McSally deserves to be re-elected
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Yes | No | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabrizio Ward/AARP[216] | July 29–31, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 39% | 45% | 16%[cn] |
Public Policy Polling[220] [2] | January 24–25, 2019 | 682 (V) | – | 40% | 54% | 6% |
with generic Republican and generic Democrat
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Generic Republican |
Generic Democrat |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OH Predictive Insights[140] | October 4–8, 2020 | 608 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 45% | 10%[co] |
Targoz Market Research/PollSmart[221] | September 23 – October 2, 2020 | 1,045 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 42% | 14%[cp] |
Data For Progress[155][M] | September 15–22, 2020 | 481 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 45% | 42% | 15%[au] |
Siena College/NYT Upshot[165] | September 10–15, 2020 | 653 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 44% | 50% | 6%[cq] |
Emerson College[176] | August 8–10, 2020 | 661 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 41% | 46% | 13%[cr] |
OnMessage Inc. (R)[179][I] | August 2–4, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 43% | 43% | 14%[cs] |
Climate Nexus[222] | Feb 11–15, 2020 | 539 (RV) | ± 4.3% | 44% | 44% | 12%[ct] |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[209][G] | Jan 22–24, 2020 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 49% | 45% | 6%[cu] |
OH Predictive Insights[211] | December 3–4, 2019 | 628 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 44% | 44% | 11%[cv] |
Fabrizio Ward/AARP[216] | July 29–31, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 43% | 14%[cw] |
OH Predictive Insights[223] | February 12–13, 2019 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 44% | 39% | 17%[cx] |
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mark Kelly | 1,716,467 | 51.16% | +10.41% | |
Republican | Martha McSally (incumbent) | 1,637,661 | 48.81% | −4.90% | |
Write-in | 1,169 | 0.03% | -0.03% | ||
Total votes | 3,355,297 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
By county
[edit]By county
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
By congressional district
[edit]Kelly won 5 of the 9 congressional districts.[226]
District | McSally | Kelly | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 48% | 52% | Tom O'Halleran |
2nd | 44% | 56% | Ann Kirkpatrick |
3rd | 35% | 65% | Raúl Grijalva |
4th | 67% | 33% | Paul Gosar |
5th | 56% | 44% | Andy Biggs |
6th | 52% | 48% | David Schweikert |
7th | 24% | 76% | Ruben Gallego |
8th | 57% | 43% | Debbie Lesko |
9th | 38% | 62% | Greg Stanton |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ In December 2018, McSally was appointed by Governor Doug Ducey to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator John McCain and the resignation of Senator Jon Kyl.
- ^ a b c d e Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ "Some other candidate" with 3%; would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 1%
- ^ "Refused" and Undecided with 1%; Did not vote with 0%
- ^ "Other" and Undecided with 1%
- ^ "Other candidate or write-in" with 0%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ "Refused" with 4%; "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 2%
- ^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
- ^ "Some other" with 3.5%; "Other" with 7.5%; Undecided with 2%
- ^ "None of these" and Undecided with 2%; "Other" with 1%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 4%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ a b Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 2%; would not vote with 0%; Undecided with 3%
- ^ a b c d Undecided with 10%
- ^ "Refused" with 1%; Undecided with 3%
- ^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 2%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ Undecided with 2%
- ^ "Other" and "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 3%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 3%; would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 2%
- ^ "Some other candidate" and Undecided with 5%
- ^ a b c Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
- ^ Standard VI response
- ^ a b c "Some other candidate" with 6%; Undecided with 9%
- ^ Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
- ^ Results generated with high Republican turnout model
- ^ "Refused" with 3%; "Other" with 2%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ "Some other candidate" and Undecided with 4%; would not vote with 0%
- ^ a b "No one" with 1%; "Other" with 0%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ a b With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ a b With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
- ^ "Other" with 3%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 4%; would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Prefer not to answer" with 4%
- ^ a b c d Undecided with 7%
- ^ a b c Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Refused" with 2%; "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 1%; "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
- ^ Would not vote and Undecided with 3%
- ^ Would not vote with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 10%
- ^ a b Undecided with 5%
- ^ a b Overlapping sample with the previous Morning Consult poll, but more information available regarding sample size
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Other" and "Refused" with 2%; Undecided with 7%
- ^ "Someone else" and Undecided with 5%
- ^ a b Undecided with 15%
- ^ Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ "Neither" with 2%; would not vote with 0%; "other" with no voters; Undecided with 1%
- ^ a b Overlapping sample with the previous and subsequent Morning Consult polls, but more information available regarding sample size
- ^ "Not sure/prefer not to answer" with 4%; "Some other candidate" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
- ^ "Another Third Party/Write-in" with 2%; Undecided with 11%
- ^ a b "Other" with 0%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ Would not vote with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 7%
- ^ a b "Someone else" with 4%; Undecided with 9%
- ^ "Neither/Another Party" with 4%; "Undecided/Don't know/Refused" with 16%
- ^ Undecided with 9%
- ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Refused" with 1%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 7%
- ^ Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 3%
- ^ "Another Third Party/Write-in" with 1%; Undecided with 7%
- ^ a b "Someone else" with 4%; Undecided with 7%
- ^ "Other" and would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 3%
- ^ "Other" and would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Third party/write-in" with 1%; Undecided with 11%
- ^ Would not vote with 2%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Someone else" with 5%; Undecided with 8%
- ^ a b "Refused" with 1%; Undecided with 8%
- ^ "No one" with 10%
- ^ "None of the above/neither" with 3%; "other" with 0%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Third party/write-in" with 3%; Undecided with 10%
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%; Undecided with 8%
- ^ "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ "Another candidate" with 6%; Undecided with 5%
- ^ Undecided with 2%; would not vote with 1%
- ^ Undecided with 9%; "Someone else" with 3%; would not vote with 0%
- ^ Undecided with 5%; "Refused" with 1%
- ^ Undecided with 5.2%; "Other" with 1.8%; "refused" with 0.4%
- ^ Undecided with 12%
- ^ Undecided with 3%; "Would not vote" with 0%
- ^ Undecided with 14%; "Third party/write-in" with 3%
- ^ Undecided with 14%; "Another candidate" and would not vote with 1%
- ^ "Someone else" with 4%; unsure with 3%
- ^ Undecided with 8%; "Other" with 3%; would not vote with 2%
- ^ "Undecided/refused" with 5.8%; "some other candidate" with 1.8%
- ^ "Refused" with 1%; Undecided with 7%
- ^ "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 9%
- ^ "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 13%
- ^ Undecided with 9%; "Would not vote/would not vote for US Senate" with 2%
- ^ "Refused" with 1%; Undecided with 10%
- ^ Undecided with 14%, refused with 2%
- ^ "Other" with 6%; "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 4%
- ^ "Another candidate" with 5%; Undecided with 9%
- ^ "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
- ^ Undecided with 13%
- ^ Undecided with 14%
- ^ "Neither candidate or other candidate" with 12%
- ^ "Undecided/Don't know/Refused" with 6%
- ^ "Other" with 5%; "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 6%
- ^ "Undecided/Don't know/Refused" with 14%
- ^ "Other" with 10%; "Refused" with 0%; Undecided with 7%
Partisan clients
- ^ The Justice Collaborative Project is an affiliate of the Tides Centre, a liberal fiscal sponsorship provider
- ^ a b The American Greatness PAC, this poll's sponsor, is pro-Trump.
- ^ This poll's sponsor, Democrats for Education Reform, exclusively supports Democratic candidates.
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by the American Action Network, a conservative advocacy group.
- ^ Poll sponsored by the Defend Students Action Fund.
- ^ Poll sponsored by the Human Rights Campaign which has endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period.
- ^ a b c Poll sponsored by the McSally campaign
- ^ Poll sponsored by AARP.
- ^ a b Heritage Action is the sister organization of the Heritage Foundation, which exclusively endorses Republican candidates
- ^ This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501 that supports the Republican Party.
- ^ Polling was sponsored by OANN.
- ^ a b This poll's sponsor, 314 Action, had endorsed Kelly prior to the sampling period
- ^ Poll sponsored by the Defend Students Action Fund.
References
[edit]- ^ "What happens next to John McCain's Senate seat". Politico. August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Who could be appointed to replace John McCain in the Senate, and the process behind it, explained". Vox. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (December 14, 2018). "Jon Kyl will resign from the U.S. Senate on Dec. 31, setting up another appointment by Ducey to John McCain's seat". Arizona Republic. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- ^ a b Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett; Hansen, Ronald J. (December 18, 2018). "Martha McSally will be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat". Arizona Republic. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
- ^ Sinema defeats McSally in Arizona Senate race – CNN Video, November 13, 2018, retrieved April 16, 2020
- ^ Amber Phillips (September 16, 2020), "The Senate seats most likely to flip in November", The Washington Post, archived from the original on September 16, 2020
- ^ "United States Senate special election in Arizona, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ a b Fedschun, Travis (September 4, 2018). "Jon Kyl named to succeed John McCain in the Senate". Fox News. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Isenstadt, Alex. "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to Senate". Politico. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Who could be appointed to John McCain's Senate seat?". azcentral. August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Ethan Epstein (August 30, 2018). "She's Mavericky! What If Jan Brewer Took Over McCain's Senate Seat?". Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Conradis, Brandon (August 26, 2018). "Arizona governor faces pressure over McCain replacement". The Hill. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "Meghan McCain would be a great Senate replacement for her father". Washington Examiner. August 27, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Katie Reilly; Philip Elliott (August 26, 2018). "Here's What Happens to John McCain's Senate Seat". Time. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (August 28, 2019). "McSally gets new primary challenger". The Hill.
- ^ Schor, Elana (November 13, 2018). "Kyl: No decision on how long to serve in Senate". Politico. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ KTAR.com, KTAR.com (March 26, 2019). "Martha McSally confirms 2020 Senate run, likely to face Democrat Mark Kelly". KTAR. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "2020 Official Candidates". azsos.gov.
- ^ Archer, Garrett (August 28, 2019). "Martha McSally picks up primary challenge from Daniel McCarthy". ABC 15. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Giles, Ben (September 9, 2019). "U.S. Senate candidate sends racially-charged texts to business owner". Arizona Capitol Times. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c "The Green Papers: 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "PT Burton". Elect 535. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Filing FEC-1381412". FEC. February 10, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ Bacon, Jake (July 9, 2019). "Former Flagstaff teacher Ann Griffin challenges Sen. McSally in Republican primary". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "Josue Larose for United States Senate 2020". FEC. April 29, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean (December 13, 2018). "For Arizona governor, McSally's star dims as possible choice for Senate seat". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- ^ Dani Coble; Robert Angelen (October 17, 2018). "Arpaio sues New York Times, claims column damages 2020 Senate chances". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Duerig, Molly. "Joe Arpaio running for Maricopa County sheriff in 2020". azcentral. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- ^ "Arizona Gov. Ducey promises to finish term, won't run for Senate in 2020". KTAR. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ Hansen, Richard J. (February 12, 2019). "With Mark Kelly in the Senate race, will other candidates jump in?". azcentral.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "Jon Kyl appointed to take John McCain's Senate seat". CBS News. September 4, 2018.
- ^ Cleary, Tom (September 4, 2018). "How Long Will Jon Kyl Serve in the Senate in John McCain's Seat?". Heavy.com.
- ^ Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (October 2, 2019). "Sen. Martha McSally may get another Republican primary challenger". Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ "Martha McSally loses potential challenger with ties to Peter Thiel".
- ^ Molina, Daniel (August 13, 2019). "Curt Schilling flirts with 2020 congressional run in AZ". HardballTalk. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ Forman, Carmen (October 3, 2018). "Fife Symington considering 2020 Senate run". The Arizona Capitol Times. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ "Former Arizona Gov. Symington Considering 2020 Senate Run". Arizona Public Media. Associated Press. October 5, 2018. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ a b "George W. Bush to hold virtual fundraiser for Republican senators". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Tal Axelrod (June 25, 2019). "Trump endorses McSally in Arizona Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ a b "Gov. Ducey: I endorsed Sen. McSally when I appointed her and that endorsement stands". KNXV. August 29, 2019.
- ^ "Buzz Aldrin picks Arizona Republican McSally over fellow astronaut Kelly". Fox News. October 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Endorsed Candidates | CWF".
- ^ a b PAC, Huck. "Candidates – Huck PAC". www.huckpac.com.
- ^ a b "2020 Candidates".
- ^ a b "RJC PAC". RJC PAC. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ a b "Martha McSally". Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c "State of Arizona Official Canvass – 2020 Primary Election" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (February 12, 2019). "NASA astronaut Mark Kelly launches Senate campaign". CNN. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Albanese Jr., Giovanni (July 15, 2019). "Mohammad Arif Running for U.S. Senate Seat from Arizona, Hopes to 'Make a Difference'". indiawest.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ "Mohammad "Mike Obama" ARIF Candidate for U.S. Senate ARIZONA – 2020". Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ "Sheila Bilyeu". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Juan Angel Vasquez (Arizona)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Rep. Ruben Gallego, averting primary bloodbath, won't run for the Senate". azcentral. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Singiser, Steve. "Here's our ultimate Democratic wishlist for Senate in 2020. Who's on yours?". Daily Kos. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ Squires, Michael (February 8, 2019). "Grant Woods says he won't run for U.S. Senate in 2020". Arizona Republic. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ Wilkie, Christina (September 25, 2020). "Former President Barack Obama announces final 2020 candidate endorsements". CNBC. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "Kamala Harris Endorsements". May 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Schneider, Elena (May 1, 2020). "Klobuchar launches Campaign to aid Senate, House Dems in 2020". Politico. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ "Sen. Sinema joins Senate battle, blasts Sen. McSally as willing to 'say anything to get elected'".
- ^ a b "Endorsed Candidates — 314actionfund". 314 Action. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Heyne, Christian (August 20, 2019). "Brady Endorses Mark Kelly for U.S. Senate". Brady.
- ^ a b "Coalition to Stop Gun Violence Endorses Gun Violence Survivors, Speaker Pelosi, Congressional Allies". Coalition to Stop Gun Violence. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Mark Kelly for Senate (D-AZ)". Council for a Livable World.
- ^ a b "DSCC Endorses Mark Kelly in Arizona Senate Campaign". Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. April 8, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ a b "End Citizens United Endorses Mark Kelly for U.S. Senate". End Citizens United. April 15, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ a b "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Endorses Mark Kelly for U.S. Senate in Arizona". Everytown. June 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
- ^ a b "HSDA 2020 — High School Democrats of America". Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Acosta, Lucas (January 23, 2020). "HRC Announces Senate Endorsements in Effort to Achieve Pro-Equality Majority". Human Rights Campaign.
- ^ a b "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "LCV Action Fund Endorses Mark Kelly for Senate". League of Conservation Voters. June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ a b "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Mark Kelly for U.S. Senate – NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America. July 15, 2019.
- ^ a b "2020 Federal Endorsements – NOW PAC". nowpac.org.
- ^ a b Axelrod, Tal (October 10, 2019). "Planned Parenthood issues first wave of 2020 House, Senate endorsements". The Hill.
The endorsees include Senate hopeful Mark Kelly, a Democrat running to unseat Sen. Martha McSally (R) in Arizona,
- ^ a b "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements". Sierra Club. March 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "Arizona 2020 Primary Election Candidates". Stonewall Democrats of Arizona.
- ^ a b "Candidates". VoteVets.org.
- ^ a b "The Green Papers: Arizona 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona". Politics1. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "2020 General Election". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ "Kay, Robert". FEC. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ "Statement of Interests Filed". Arizona Secretary of State. April 6, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Battle for the Senate 2020". RCP. October 23, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Support Martha McSally". WinRed.
- ^ "Editorial: Election endorsements". October 19, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ Fordham, Evie (October 25, 2020). "Buzz Aldrin picks Arizona Republican McSally over fellow astronaut Kelly". Fox News. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Serve America PAC endorses six new federal candidates". Serve America PAC. March 11, 2020.
- ^ Obama, Barack (September 25, 2020). "Second Wave of 2020 Endorsements". Medium.
- ^ Yvonne Wingette Sanchez (October 3, 2020). "Sen. Sinema joins Senate battle, blasts Sen. McSally as willing to 'say anything to get elected'". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Endorsements". Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ "Mark Kelly". Climate Hawks Vote.
- ^ "Voter Guide". Equality Arizona.
- ^ "Mark Kelly (D, AZ)". J Street PAC.
- ^ "Our Candidates". MoveOn.org.
- ^ "U.S. Senate – Education Votes". educationvotes.nea.org.
- ^ "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 14 for House, Senate". nrdcactionfund.org. September 3, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
- ^ "2020 Star Opinion: Mark Kelly for U.S. Senate". Arizona Daily Star. October 7, 2020.
- ^ 270 to Win
- ^ Real Clear Politics
- ^ Ipsos/Reuters
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ NBC News/Marist
- ^ Swayable Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Data for Progress
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ a b c Morning Consult
- ^ Data Orbital Archived November 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Siena College/NYT Upshot
- ^ Grand Canyon Battleground Poll
- ^ CNN/SSRS Archived November 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pulse Opinion Research/Rasmussen Reports
- ^ Gravis Marketing
- ^ Ipsos/Reutuers
- ^ Swayable
- ^ Justice Collaborative Project (D) Archived November 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Univision/University of Houston/Latino
Decisions/North Star Opinion Research - ^ Patinkin Research Strategies (D)
- ^ Y2 Analytics
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc. (R)
- ^ Ipsos/Reuters
- ^ Pulse Opinion Research/Rasmussen Reports
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ RMG Research Archived October 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Data Orbital Archived October 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ YouGov/CBS
- ^ Ipsos/Reuters
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ Trafalgar Group
- ^ a b OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Ipsos/Reuters
- ^ Latino Decisions (D)
- ^ Basswood Research (R)
- ^ Data Orbital Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ HighGround Inc.
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ Siena College/NYT Upshot
- ^ a b Patinkin Research Strategies/Arizona Research Consortium (D)
- ^ Targoz Market Research
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ Susquehanna Polling & Research Inc. (R)
- ^ Data for Progress (D)
- ^ a b c d e f g Morning Consult
- ^ a b Data For Progress
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ ABC News/Washington Post
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Hart Research Associates (D) [permanent dead link]
- ^ Ipsos/Reuters
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)
- ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ a b Siena College/NYT Upshot
- ^ Kaiser Family Foundation/Cook Political Report
- ^ Gravis Marketing
- ^ YouGov/CBS
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Benenson Strategy Group/GS Strategy Group
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
- ^ FOX News
- ^ Basswood Research (R)
- ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
- ^ a b Emerson College
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ a b OnMessage Inc. (R)
- ^ Data for Progress
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ Morning Consult
- ^ CNN/SSRS
- ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ NBC News/Marist
- ^ Spry Strategies (R)
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ CBS News/YouGov
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Data Orbital
- ^ Gravis Marketing (R)
- ^ Change Research/CNBC
- ^ Global Strategy Group (D)
- ^ Change Research (D)
- ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
- ^ NYT Upshot/Siena College
- ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
- ^ FOX News
- ^ HighGround Public Affairs Archived June 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ NBC News/Marist
- ^ Monmouth University
- ^ Univision/Arizona State University
- ^ OH Predictive Insights Archived September 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ HighGround Public Affairs Archived February 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ a b OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ Change Research (D)
- ^ Bendixen & Amandi International
- ^ OH Predictive Insights
- ^ a b c Fabrizio Ward/AARP
- ^ OH Predictive Insights Archived May 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b OH Predictive Insights
- ^ Change Research
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Targoz Market Research/PollSmart
- ^ Climate Nexus
- ^ OH Predictive Insights Archived September 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "State of Arizona – Official Canvass – 2020 General Election" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona U.S. Senate Special Election Results". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
- ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Amber Phillips (October 9, 2020), "The Senate seats most likely to flip parties in November", The Washington Post
External links
[edit]- National Institute on Money in Politics; Campaign Finance Institute, "Arizona 2019 & 2020 Elections", OpenSecrets
Official campaign websites