Power Mac G4
 | |
 The "Graphite" Power Mac G4 | |
| Developer | Apple Computer |
|---|---|
| Product family | Power Macintosh |
| Type | Mini Tower |
| Release date | August 31, 1999 |
| Discontinued | June 20, 2004 |
| CPU | single or dual PowerPC G4, 350 MHz – 1.42 GHz (Up to 2 GHz processors through 3rd-party upgrades.) |
| Predecessor | Power Macintosh G3 |
| Successor | Power Mac G5 |
| Related | PowerBook |
The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer from 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line. Built around the PowerPC G4 series of microprocessors, the Power Mac G4 was marketed by Apple as the first "personal supercomputers",[1] reaching speeds of 4 to 20 gigaFLOPS. This was the first existing Macintosh product to be officially shortened as "Mac", and is the last Mac able to boot into classic Mac OS.
The enclosure style introduced with the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White) was retained through the entire five-year production run of the Power Mac G4, albeit with significant changes to match Apple's evolving industrial design and to accommodate increasing cooling needs. The G4 and its enclosure were retired with the introduction of the Power Mac G5.
1st generation: Graphite
The original Power Mac G4 was introduced at the Seybold conference in San Francisco on August 31, 1999.[2] There were two variants, officially titled Power Macintosh G4 (PCI Graphics), with 350 MHz and 400 MHz configurations available, and Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics), with 350, 400, 450, and 500 MHz configurations. The PCI Graphics model was the last to use the full name of Power Macintosh. Colloquially, this first generation of Power Mac G4 is referred to as "Graphite". This is due to the color scheme of the case, which officially debuted with the Power Mac G4 (predating the graphite iMac DV Special Edition by 2 months).
Apple originally planned to ship the 500 MHz configuration in October 1999, but they were forced to postpone this because of poor yield of the CPUs. In response, Apple reduced the clock speed of the processor in each configuration by 50 MHz (making the options 350 MHz, 400 MHz and 450 MHz), which caused some controversy because they did not lower the original prices accordingly.[3]
The early 400 MHz (later 350 MHz) PCI-based version used a motherboard identical to the one used in Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White) computers including the use of Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) processors sockets[4] (minus the ADB port), in a "graphite" colored case and with the new Motorola PowerPC 7400 (G4) CPU. The higher-speed models, code name "Sawtooth", used a greatly modified motherboard design with AGP 2x graphics (replacing the 66 MHz PCI slot).
The PCI variant was discontinued at the end of 1999.[5][6]
The machines featured DVD-ROM drives as standard. The 400 and 450 MHz versions had 100 MB Zip drives as standard equipment, and as an option on the 350 MHz Sawtooth. This series had a 100 MHz system bus and four PC100 SDRAM slots for up to 2 GB of RAM (1.5 GB under Mac OS 9). The AGP Power Macs were the first to include an AirPort slot and DVI video port. The computers could house a total of three hard drives, two 128 GB ATA hard drives and up to a single 20 GB SCSI hard drive, with the installation of a SCSI card.
The 500 MHz version was reintroduced on February 16, 2000, accompanied by 400 and 450 MHz models. DVD-RAM and Zip drives featured on these later 450 MHz and 500 MHz versions and were an option on the 400 MHz.
The Power Mac G4 (Gigabit Ethernet) model was introduced at Macworld Expo New York on July 19, 2000; the new revision included dual-processor 450 MHz and 500 MHz versions, and a low-end single CPU 400 MHz model. It was also the first personal computer to include gigabit Ethernet as standard. Most people saw this revision as a stopgap release, because higher clocked G4s were not available; the G4's Motorola XPC107 "Grackle" PCI/Memory controller prevented the G4 from hitting speeds higher than 500 MHz.[citation needed] The dual 500 MHz models featured DVD-RAM optical drives. Zip drives were optional on all models. These models also introduced Apple's proprietary Apple Display Connector video port.
Graphite model variations
According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][7]
| Graphite variation | Late 1999 PCI[5] | Late 1999 AGP[8] | Mid 2000 Gigabit | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codename | "Yikes!" | "Sawtooth, P5, Project E" | "Mystic, Medusa2, SnakeBite" | ||||||||
| Timeline | Introduced | August 31, 1999 | October 13, 1999 | August 31, 1999 | October 13, 1999 | December 2, 1999 | July 19, 2000 | ||||
| Discontinued | October 13, 1999 | December 2, 1999 | July 19, 2000 | February 16, 2000 | January 9, 2001 | ||||||
| Model | Model identifier | PowerMac1,2 | PowerMac3,1 | PowerMac3,3 | |||||||
| Model/EMC | M5183 (EMC 1832) | M5183 (EMC 1810/1843) | M5183 (EMC 1843) | M5183 (EMC 1810/1843) | M5183 (EMC 1843) | M5183 (EMC 1864) | |||||
| Order number | M7631 | M7826 | M7232 | M7629 | M7824 | M7825 | M7827 | M7891 | M7892 | M7893 | |
| Color | Graphite | ||||||||||
| Performance | Processor | PowerPC G4 (7400) | Dual PowerPC G4 (7400) | ||||||||
| Clock speed | 400 MHz | 350 MHz | 450 MHz | 500 MHz | 400 MHz | 450 MHz | 350 MHz | 400 MHz | 450 MHz | 500 MHz | |
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1, 1 MB backside L2 Cache per CPU (1:2) | ||||||||||
| Front side bus | 100 MHz | ||||||||||
| Memory Standard | 64 MB PC100 SDRAM | 128 or 256 MB PC100 SDRAM | 256 MB PC100 SDRAM | 64 or 128 MB PC100 SDRAM | 256 MB PC100 SDRAM | 64 MB PC100 SDRAM | 64 MB PC100 SDRAM | 128 MB PC100 SDRAM | 256 MB PC100 SDRAM | ||
| Memory Expandable | Up to 1 GB | Up to 2 GB; only 1.5 GB is seen in Mac OS 9 | |||||||||
| Graphics card | ATI Rage 128 16 MB of VRAM 66 MHz PCI Slot |
ATI Rage 128 or ATI Rage 128 Pro 16 MB of VRAM AGP 2x |
ATI Rage 128 Pro 16 MB of VRAM AGP 2x |
ATI Rage 128 Pro 16 MB of VRAM AGP 2x | |||||||
| Storage | Hard drive | 10 GB 5400 rpm |
20 or 27 GB 7200 rpm |
27 GB 7200 rpm |
10 or 20 GB 7200 rpm |
27 GB 7200 rpm |
10 GB 7200 rpm |
20 GB 5400 rpm |
30 GB 7200 rpm |
40 GB 7200 rpm | |
| Ultra ATA/33 (Optional Ultra2 LVD SCSI) | Ultra ATA/66 (Optional Ultra2 LVD SCSI) | ||||||||||
| Optical drive | 32× CD-ROM | 5× DVD-ROM | 5× DVD-RAM | 5× DVD-ROM | 5× DVD-RAM | 5× DVD-ROM | |||||
| Connectivity | Networking | 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet 56k modem |
10/100 BASE-T Ethernet 56k modem Optional AirPort 802.11b |
Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.90 modem Optional AirPort 802.11b | |||||||
| Expansion | Optional Zip drive 3x 64bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1× 66 MHz PCI slot (dedicated to video) |
Optional Zip drive 3x 64-bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1× 2× AGP slot (dedicated to video) | |||||||||
| Peripherals | 2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack |
2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 1× Internal FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack |
2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack | ||||||||
| Maximum Operating System | All: Mac OS X 10.4.11 "Tiger" and Mac OS 9.2.2 Unofficially can support 10.5 Leopard via 3rd party software | ||||||||||
| Weight | 13 kg (28.7 pounds) | 13.6 kg (30 pounds) | |||||||||
2nd generation: Digital Audio/Quicksilver
A new line with a revamped motherboard but retaining the familiar "Graphite" case debuted on January 9, 2001, known officially as the Power Mac G4 (Digital Audio). Motorola had added a seventh pipeline stage in the new PowerPC G4 design to achieve faster clock frequencies. New features included a fourth PCI slot, a 133 MHz system bus, an improved 4X AGP slot, and a new "digital audio" Tripath Class T amplifier sound system. The models were offered in 466 MHz, 533 MHz, dual 533 MHz, 667 MHz and 733 MHz configurations, the latter two using a newer PowerPC 7450 processor. The number of RAM slots was reduced to three, accommodating up to 1.5 Gigabytes of PC133 SDRAM.
The 733 MHz model was the first Macintosh to include a built-in DVD-R or Apple-branded SuperDrive, the rest of the line became the first Macs to ship with CD-RW drives.
At Macworld Expo New York on July 18, 2001, a new line debuted featuring a cosmetically redesigned case known as Quicksilver, and various upgrades to the specifications. It was available in 733, 867 and dual 800 MHz configurations. The 733 MHz model was notable for not having a level three cache. The SuperDrive was offered on the mid-range 867 MHz model, and UltraATA/100 hard drives were offered on all models. The internal speaker received an upgrade, using a Harman/Kardon speaker.
The Quicksilver line received criticism in MacWorld's review for removing the "eject" button and the manual eject pinhole, as well as the pass-through monitor power plug, and for the base specification of 128 MB RAM as being insufficient for running Mac OS X.[9]
Updated Quicksilver machines, officially named Power Mac G4 (Quicksilver 2002), were introduced on January 28, 2002, with 800 MHz, 933 MHz and dual 1 GHz configurations. This was the first Mac to reach 1 GHz. Again, the low-end 800 MHz model did not include any level three cache. The graphics in Updated Quicksilver machines were provided by an Nvidia GeForce4 Ti/MX or ATI Radeon 7500 graphics card. Some of these models have ATA controllers with 48-bit LBA to accommodate hard drives larger than 128 GB.
Digital Audio/Quicksilver model variations
According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][7]
| Early 2001 (Digital Audio) | Mid 2001 (Quicksilver) | Early 2002 (Quicksilver 2002) | Mid 2002 (Quicksilver 2002 ED)[10] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timeline | Introduced | January 9, 2001 | July 18, 2001 | January 28, 2002 | August 13, 2002[10] | |||||||
| Discontinued | July 18, 2001 | March 8, 2001 | July 18, 2001 | January 28, 2002 | August 13, 2002 | January 2003[10] | ||||||
| Model | Codename | "Tangent, Clockwork" | "Titan, Nichrome" | — | — | |||||||
| Order number | M7627 | M7688 | M7945 | M7681 | M8359 | M8360 | M8361 | M8705 | M8666 | M8667 | [data missing] | |
| Model identifier | PowerMac3,4 | PowerMac3,5 | ||||||||||
| EMC | 1862 | 1896 | ||||||||||
| Performance | Processor | PowerPC G4 (7410) | Single or Dual PowerPC G4 (7410) | PowerPC G4 (7450) | Dual PowerPC G4 (7450) | PowerPC G4 (7451/7455) | Dual PowerPC G4 (7455) | PowerPC G4 (7455) | ||||
| Clock speed | 466 MHz | 533 MHz | 667 MHz | 733 MHz | 867 MHz | 800 MHz | 800 MHz | 933 MHz | 1.0 GHz | 867 MHz | ||
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) or 1 MB (1:2) L2 1 MB L3 (733 MHz) |
64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) L2 |
64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) L2 2 MB L3 |
64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) L2 |
64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) L2 2 MB DDR L3 |
64 KB L1 256 KB (1:1) L2 | ||||||
| Front side bus | 133 MHz | |||||||||||
| Memory | 128 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB |
256 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB |
128 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB |
256 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB |
256, or 512 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB | |||||||
| Graphics | ATI Rage 128 Pro with 16 MB VRAM ATI Radeon or Nvidia GeForce2 MX with 32 MB VRAM Nvidia GeForce3 with 64 MB VRAM |
Nvidia GeForce2 MX with 32 MB VRAM Nvidia Geforce2 MX with TwinView or Geforce3 with 64 MB VRAM |
ATI Radeon 7500 with 32 MB VRAM Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 64 MB VRAM or GeForce4 Ti with 128 MB VRAM |
Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 32 MB VRAM | ||||||||
| Storage | Hard drive | 30 GB 5400-rpm, 40 or 60 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Up to 128 GB |
40 GB 5400-rpm, 60 or 80 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Up to 128 GB |
40, 60, or 80 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB |
40 GB 7200-rpm Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB | |||||||
| Ultra ATA/66 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) | ||||||||||||
| Optical drive | CD-RW or DVD-ROM or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (on 733 MHz model only) | CD-RW or CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (867 and dual-800 models only) | CD-RW | |||||||||
| Connectivity | Networking | Optional AirPort 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.90 modem | ||||||||||
| Expansion | 1x Zip Drive bay (Optional 250 MB Zip Drive) 4x 64-bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1x 4x AGP slot (dedicated to video) | |||||||||||
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x Firewire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack | |||||||||||
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard" | Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.5.8 "Leopard" | Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard" | |||||
| Dimensions and weight | 43.2 cm × 22.6 cm × 46.7 cm 13.6 kg (30 lb) | |||||||||||
3rd generation: Mirrored Drive Doors/FireWire 800
Another generation of Apple Power Mac G4s, officially named "Mirrored Drive Doors" (MDD), was introduced on August 13, 2002, featuring both a new Xserve-derived DDR motherboard architecture and a new case design. All models were available in dual processor configurations running at 867 MHz, 1 GHz or 1.25 GHz. As with the Xserves, the PowerPC 7455 CPU used does not have a DDR frontside bus, meaning the CPU of the 133 MHz frontside bus models could use at most only 50% of the new system's theoretical memory bandwidth, providing no improvement over previous models. The rest was available to the graphics card and I/O systems. A single processor 1.25 GHz model would be the last Power Mac G4 the company offered to the public after the announcement of the new Power Mac G5, introduced in June 2003.
The last real update to the Power Mac G4 line came on January 28, 2003, offering dual 1.42 GHz PowerPC 7455 processors, with features not seen in previous DDR models: a built-in FireWire 800 connector, optional integrated Bluetooth, and optional integrated AirPort Extreme. These were also the first Power Macs that could not boot into Mac OS 9.
With the launch of the Power Mac G5 on June 23, 2003, Apple re-introduced the August 2002 Power Mac G4 because of perceived demand for Mac OS 9 machines. Between that, its low price-tag, and the delayed availability of Power Mac G5s, it proved a strong seller, albeit for a relatively short time. Production stopped on June 27, 2004, and the remaining inventory was liquidated, its discontinuation ending the 20-year legacy of Classic Mac OS support.
Mirrored Drive Doors/FireWire 800 model variations
According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][7]
| Mid 2002 (Mirrored Drive Doors)[11][12] | Early 2003 (FW 800)[13][14] | Mid 2003 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timeline | Introduced | August 13, 2002 | January 28, 2003 | June 23, 2003 | ||||||
| Discontinued | January 28, 2003 | June 23, 2003 | June 9, 2004 | |||||||
| Model | Codename | "P57" | "P58" | "P59" | ||||||
| Model identifier | PowerMac3,6 | |||||||||
| Model/EMC number | M8570 (EMC 1914) | M8570 (EMC 1914C) | ||||||||
| Order Number | M8787 | M8689 | M8573 | M8839 | M8840 | M8841 | M9309 | M9145 (a re-released version of M8573) | ||
| Performance | Processor | Dual PowerPC G4 (7455) | PowerPC G4 (7455) | Dual PowerPC G4 (7455) | PowerPC G4 (7455) | Dual PowerPC G4 (7455) | ||||
| Clock speed | 867 MHz | 1 GHz | 1.25 GHz | 1 GHz | 1.25 GHz | 1.42 GHz | 1.25 GHz | 1.25 GHz | ||
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1, 256 KB L2, 1 MB or 2 MB DDR L3 | |||||||||
| Front side bus | 133 MHz | 167 MHz | 133 MHz | 167 MHz | ||||||
| Memory | 256 MB PC-2100 (266 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 256 MB PC-2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 512 MB PC-2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 256 MB PC-2100 (266 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 256 MB PC-2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 512 MB PC-2700 (333 MHz) DDR SDRAM | 256 or 512 MB PC-2700 DDR SDRAM | |||
| Expandable to 2 GB (4 x 512 MB PC-3200 DDR SDRAM) | ||||||||||
| Graphics Card | Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 32 MB VRAM, ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 64 MB VRAM, or GeForce4 Ti with 128 MB VRAM | Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 64 MB VRAM | ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 128 MB VRAM | ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 64 MB VRAM or Nvidia GeForce4 Ti 128 MB | ||||||
| Upgradeable to Nvidia GeForce 7800 GS with 256 MB VRAM (last GPU supported) | ||||||||||
| Storage | Hard drive | 60 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
80 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
120 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
60 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
80 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
120 GB 7200 rpm ATA/100 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) |
80 or 160 GB 7200 rpm ATA Ultra ATA/133 (2) and Ultra ATA/66 (2) | ||
| Optical drive | CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive | DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive | CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive | DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive | CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (Optional additional Combo Drive) | |||||
| Connectivity | Networking | Optional AirPort 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.92 modem |
Optional AirPort Extreme 802.11b/g Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.92 modem Optional Bluetooth 1.1 |
Optional AirPort 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.92 modem | ||||||
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack |
2x USB 1.1 2x FireWire 400 1x FireWire 800 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack |
2x USB 1.1 2x FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack | |||||||
| Expansion | Four 64-bit 66 MHz PCI slots (5V only) One 4x 133 MHz AGP slot (dedicated to video) | |||||||||
| Operating System | Maximum | Mac OS X 10.5.8 "Leopard" if at least 512 MB or 1 GB RAM installed, otherwise Mac OS X 10.4.11 "Tiger" | Mac OS X 10.5.8 "Leopard" | |||||||
| Classic support | Mac OS 9.2.2 supported natively and Mac OS 9.1 or higher in the Classic Environment | Mac OS 9.1 or higher supported solely in the Classic Environment | Mac OS 9.2.2 supported natively and Mac OS 9.1 or higher in the Classic Environment (final model to support Classic Mac OS natively) | |||||||
| Weight | 19.1 kg (42 lbs) | |||||||||
Timeline
| Timeline of Power Macintosh, Pro, and Studio models |
|---|
 |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Apple Unveils 'Personal Supercomputer'". SFGate. September 1999.
- ^ "Apple steps up to G4 Macs". ZDNet.
- ^ "The 400 MHz PowerMac Reviewed". The Mac Observer. February 21, 2000. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Apple Power Macintosh G4 400 MHz PCI". Forevermac.com. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ a b "Power Mac G4 (PCI Graphics) – Technical Specifications".
- ^ Read, David (April 2000). "Power Macintosh G4s". Macworld. p. 38.
- ^ a b c "Obtaining service for your Apple product after an expired warranty". support.apple.com. March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- ^ Technical specifications of Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics) from Apple's knowledge base and from EveryMac.com. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ "Hands on with the Power Mac G4/867". MacWorld. August 25, 2001.
- ^ a b c Power Mac G4 (QuickSilver 2002ED) (in Korean), June 8, 2020, retrieved April 27, 2022
- ^ Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors) - Technical Specifications
- ^ Apple Computer (2002). "Apple PowerMac G4 Brochure". Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ Apple Computer (2003). "Apple PowerMac G4 Brochure". Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ Power Mac G4 (FW800) - Technical Specifications