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| | {{flag icon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Wilayat Barqah (ISIL)]]
| | {{flag icon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]
| {{EGY}}<br>{{IRQ}}<br>{{LBA}}<br>{{SYR}}
| | [[Libya]]<br />
| | [[Iraqi insurgency (2011-present)]], [[Syrian Civil War]], [[Sinai insurgency]], [[2014 Libyan Civil War]]
| | [[2014 Libyan civil war]]
| Large parts of northwestern Iraq and north and eastern Syria,<ref>{{Cite news|quote=The Islamic State has de facto control of a whole swathe of territory stretching from eastern Syria to the environs of Baghdad and last month declared a caliphate...|title=This Canadian jihadist died in Syria, but his video may recruit more foreign fighters|publisher=''The Washington Post''|date=July 16, 2014|accessdate=August 18, 2014|author=Ishaan Tharoor|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/07/16/this-canadian-jihadist-died-in-syria-but-his-video-may-recruit-more-foreign-fighters/}}</ref> the city of [[Derna, Libya|Derna]] in eastern [[Libya]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/18/world/isis-libya/|title=ISIS comes to Libya|publisher=CNN|date=November 18, 2014|accessdate=December 1, 2014|author1=Paul Cruickshank|author2=Nic Robertson|author3=Tim Lister|author4=Jomana Karadsheh}}</ref> and parts of the [[Sinai Peninsula]] in [[Egypt]].|date=December 2014}}
| it controls Derna in Libya and carry out multiple bombings along with attacks across the [[Libya]].
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Revision as of 15:11, 18 December 2014

This is a list of active rebel groups around the world whose domains may be subnational, transnational or international. A "rebel group" is defined here as a political group that uses armed conflict in opposition to established government or governments for reasons such as to seek political change or to establish or maintain independence.

Groups which control territory

The following rebel groups control a certain amount of land or territory. Such control may be contested and might be temporary or fluctuating especially within situations of conflict.

It does not include the governments of stable breakaway states or other states with limited recognition.

Rebel Group Country Conflict Territory Controlled Notes
Al-Shabaab  Somalia War in Somalia (2009–present) Parts of southern Somalia[1] (see Somalia control map)
Boko Haram  Nigeria Islamist insurgency in Nigeria Towns in northeast Nigeria[2]
Forces Nouvelles  Côte d'Ivoire Ivorian Civil War Northern, Western, and Central Côte D'Ivoire.[3][4]
General National Congress  Libya 2014 Libyan civil war Tripoli and surrounding areas[5]
Houthis  Yemen Shia insurgency in Yemen Sa'adah governorate and surrounding areas of northwestern Yemen (See Houthis article)
Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant  Egypt
 Iraq
 Libya
 Syria 		Iraqi insurgency (2011-present), Syrian Civil War, Sinai insurgency, 2014 Libyan Civil War Large parts of northwestern Iraq and north and eastern Syria,[6] the city of Derna in eastern Libya,[7] and parts of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.|date=December 2014}}
Kachin Independence Army  Myanmar Kachin conflict Northern Myanmar; parts of Kachin State.[8] Military wing of Kachin Independence Organisation
 Ukraine War in Donbass Parts of Donetsk and Lugansk oblasts in country's east.[9] Recognized as sovereign states by South Ossetia. (See international recognition)
SPLM-IO  South Sudan South Sudanese Civil War Territories west of Bentiu, Unity.[10]
Sudan Revolutionary Front  Sudan Sudan–SRF conflict Parts of South Kordofan and Blue Nile state.[11]
 Syrian Kurdistan  Syria Syrian Civil War Parts of northern and northeastern Syria (See Syrian Kurdistan, Syrian Kurdistan campaign (2012–present)). Ambiguous relationship with Syrian government
Syrian opposition  Syria Syrian Civil War See Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War. Various groups not necessarily allied, but difficult to say which group controls which areas.
Wa State  Myanmar Internal conflict in Burma Northeastern Myanmar; Wa Self-Administered Division.[12] Military wing of the United Wa State Party
Zapatistas  Mexico Chiapas conflict The Councils of Good Government; parts of Chiapas.[13] Established various de facto autonomous anarchist regions.

Other groups

Other rebel groups are listed by the states within which they operate. Because the above list of rebel groups controlling territory may be incomplete, this list may still contain some groups which do control territory.

International

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

Burma

Burundi

Central African Republic

Further information: Central African Republic conflict (2012–present) and Lord's Resistance Army insurgency

Central African Republic Séléka

Lord's Resistance Army

Chad

China

Further information: Xinjiang conflict
Group Strength
East Turkestan Islamic Movement 1,000

Colombia

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt

Further information: Islamist unrest in Egypt (2013–present) and Sinai insurgency
Group Strength
Muslim Brotherhood
Anti-Coup Alliance
al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Province of Sinai, large rebranded section as split from Ansar Bait al-Maqdis 1,000[24]

Ethiopia

France

Greece

Haiti

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Further information: Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) and Combatants of the Iraq War
Group Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 80,000-100,000[36]
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 100,000
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 5,000
File:IAILogo.png Islamic Army of Iraq 10,000
Free Iraqi Army 2,500-3,000
Special Groups 7,000
File:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Badr Brigades
Soldiers of Heaven
Mukhtar Army
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries

Ireland

See United Kingdom

Italy

Laos

Lebanon

Libya

Further information: Libyan Civil War of 2014
Group Strength
Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries 6,000
Libya New General National Congress
Libya Zintan Brigade
Brigade 93 300
Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya

Mali

Further information: Northern Mali conflict
Group Strength
Azawad National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad 10,000[37]
Ansar Dine 2,000
Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
al-Qaeda 800
Boko Haram
Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)

Mexico

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nigeria

Further information: Islamist insurgency in Nigeria and Conflict in the Niger Delta
Group Strength
Boko Haram
Ansaru
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta 15,000
Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force
Niger Delta Liberation Front 2,500
Niger Delta Vigilante 4,000

Pakistan

Palestine

Paraguay

Further information: Paraguayan People's Army insurgency
Group Strength
Paraguayan People's Army

Peru

Further information: Internal conflict in Peru
Group Strength
Shining Path 4,200

Philippines

Further information: Civil conflict in the Philippines
Group Strength
Communist Party of the Philippines

Revolutionary Workers' Party

Revolutionary Workers Party – Mindanao

Moro National Liberation Front
Moro Islamic Liberation Front[52]
Sultanate of Sulu
Abu Sayyaf[53] 300
Rajah Sulaiman movement[54][55]
Jemaah Islamiyah
Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters

Russia

Further information: Insurgency in the North Caucasus
Group Strength
Caucasus Emirate

Rwanda

Senegal

Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance

South Sudan

Further information: South Sudanese Civil War, Ethnic violence in South Sudan (2011–present), and Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
Group Strength
Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
South Sudan Liberation Movement
Nuer White Army
South Sudan South Sudan Democratic Movement
Lord's Resistance Army 200[56]

Sudan

Further information: War in Darfur and Sudan–SRF conflict
Group Strength
Sudan Revolutionary Front 60,000
Sudan Liberation and Justice Movement

Syria

Main article: List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War

Main coalitions

Group Strength
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 50,000[36]
Islamic Front 50,000[57]
People's Protection Units 47,000
Syria Free Syrian Army 40,000
al-Qaeda 15,000
Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union 15,000
Authenticity and Development Front 13,000
Army of Mujahedeen 8,000
Jabhat al-Akrad 7,000
Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance 6,000
Muslim Brotherhood of Syria 6,000
Supporters of the Religion Front 3,000
Syrian Revolutionary Command Council
Euphrates Volcano
Mujahideen Shura Council
Ahl al-Sham
Jaysh al-Sham
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Alwiya al-Furqan
Ghuraba al-Sham of Turkey
Jund al-Sham
Abdullah Azzam Brigade
Fatah al-Islam
Ansar al-Islam
Iraq Free Iraqi Army
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
East Turkestan Islamic Movement
Ahrar al-Jazeera
Sutoro
Syriac Military Council
Shammar
Asayish
Kurdistan Democratic Party
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Template:Country data Flag of Jihad.svg Group of the One and Only 300[58]

Thailand

Further information: South Thailand insurgency
Group Strength
Pattani United Liberation Organization
National Revolution Front
National Front for the Liberation of Pattani
Jemaah Islamiyah

Turkey

Further information: Turkey–PKK conflict and List of illegal political parties in Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Further information: War in Donbass
Group Strength
Novorossiya (confederation) Federal State of Novorossiya 10,000–20,000[60][61][62]
Donbass People's Militia

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Further information: Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen, Shia insurgency in Yemen, and South Yemen insurgency
Group Strength
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
Houthis 100,000
South Yemen South Yemen Movement

See also

References

  1. ^ Evan Centanni (May 31, 2013). "War in Somalia: Map of Al Shabaab Control (June 2013)". Political Geography Now. Retrieved August 18, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ Aminu Abubakar (August 24, 2014). "Nigerian town seized by Boko Haram 'part of Islamic caliphate': leader". Yahoo!. Retrieved August 30, 2014. Boko Haram's leader said a northeast town seized by the insurgents earlier this month has been placed under an Islamic caliphate...
  3. ^ Fofana Moussa. "Rebellion of the "Forces Nouvelles" of Côte d'Ivoire or the violent renegotiation of the rules of political game" (PDF). Université de Bouaké- Département d'Antrhopologie et de Sociologie, Abidjan, Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire. Retrieved December 1, 2014. The rebels of the "Forces Nouvelles" have been in control of the north while the "Loyalist" camp kept control of the south.
  4. ^ "COTE D'IVOIRE: A changing of the guard". IRIN Africa. April 6, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2014. Whatever compromises were made in numerous peace accords signed in the years since the rebellion, the FN have effectively retained control of national territory in the west, north and centre.
  5. ^ Frederic Wehrey; Wolfram Lacher (October 6, 2014). "Libya's Legitimacy Crisis". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved December 1, 2014. The other, based in the capital, Tripoli, has taken de facto control over ministries, relying on a handful of former members of the HOR's predecessor, the General National Congress (GNC), to provide a veneer of legitimacy.
  6. ^ Ishaan Tharoor (July 16, 2014). "This Canadian jihadist died in Syria, but his video may recruit more foreign fighters". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2014. The Islamic State has de facto control of a whole swathe of territory stretching from eastern Syria to the environs of Baghdad and last month declared a caliphate... {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ Paul Cruickshank; Nic Robertson; Tim Lister; Jomana Karadsheh (November 18, 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya". CNN. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  8. ^ "Burma attack breaks Kachin truce near China border". BBC. January 20, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2014. The rebels are seeking greater autonomy within Burma for ethnic Kachins who have had de facto control over a part of northern Burma for more than 50 years.
  9. ^ Geoffrey Smith (May 23, 2014). "Putin coy over accepting Ukraine vote result". Fortune. Retrieved August 18, 2014. The separatists who have taken de facto control of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions have already proclaimed their independence and said they won't allow the vote to take place. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ "South Sudan rebels accuse monitors of spying". Sudan Tribune. August 25, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ "Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF)" (PDF). Human Security Baseline Assessment (HSBA) for Sudan and South Sudan. June 4, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2014. Corresponding to the SPLM-N's dominant role, the SRF's locus of control resides in its bastion in Kaoda, and the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan. Military activity is most prevalent in South Kordofan but extends to Blue Nile and into South Sudan's border states.
  12. ^ Luke Gerdes (February 8, 2009). "Constructing Terror: How Issues of Construct Validity Undermine the Utility of Terror Databases and Statistical Analyses of Terrorism". All Academic Research. Retrieved August 18, 2014. The best such example comes from the United Wa State Army (UWSA), an armed ethnic organization that has established de facto control over a portion of Northeastern Burma.
  13. ^ Duncan Tucker (January 1, 2014). "Are Mexico's Zapatista rebels still relevant?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 18, 2014. Today the rebellion remains a work in progress. Having established complete political and economic autonomy, the Zapatistas govern and police their own communities across five regions of Chiapas.
  14. ^ Wright 2006, pp. 107–108, 185, 270–271.
  15. ^ Afghanistan: Skeptics Urge Caution Over Purported Hekmatyar Cease-Fire July 19, 2007
  16. ^ "Le Monde.fr : Les zones d'influence talibanes en Afghanistan". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  17. ^ Watson, Rob. "Algeria blasts fuel violence fears", BBC News, 04-11-2007. Retrieved 04-22-2007.Jean-Pierre Filiu, "Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib", The Middle East Journal,Vol.63, spring 2009.
  18. ^ Kachin Independence Army.
  19. ^ restart Nov. 8, 2010.
  20. ^ "from January 1949 to day". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  21. ^ from February 24, 2011 .
  22. ^ Council Decision of 21 December 2005. Official Journal of the European Union. Accessed 2008-07-06
  23. ^ The Government of Colombia states: "All the violent groups in Colombia are terrorists": Presidencia de la Republica de Colombia
  24. ^ Kingsley, Patrick. "Egypt faces new threat in al-Qaeda linked group Ansar Beyt al-Maqdis". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  25. ^ Troops die in India Maoist attack, BBC News Online, April 13, 2009
  26. ^ Indictment of John Walker Lindh American Rhetoric February, 2002
  27. ^ [1][2]
  28. ^ "International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF) - Punjab Terrorist Outfit Profile". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  29. ^ "Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile". BBC News. 2002-02-06. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
  30. ^ U.S. Court Convicts Khalid Awan for Supporting Khalistan Commando Force
  31. ^ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_340/l_34020051223en00640066.pdf
  32. ^ Kurth Cronin, Audrey; Huda Aden; Adam Frost; Benjamin Jones (February 6, 2004). "Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 2009-03-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  33. ^ "Students Islamist Movement of India (SIMI)". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  34. ^ "United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA)". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  35. ^ Elena Pavlova. "From Counter-Society to Counter-State: Jemaah Islamiyah According to Pupji, p. 11" (PDF). The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies.
  36. ^ a b "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'". al-Jazeera. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  37. ^ "mages and exclusive testimony of northern Mali: a colonel MNLA reveals its military arsenal". France 24. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  38. ^ Tobar, Hector (2007-09-20). "A small guerrilla band is waging war in Mexico". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08. [dead link]
  39. ^ O'Neil, Patrick H.; Fields, Karl; Share, Don (2006), Cases in Comparative Politics (2nd ed.), New York: Norton, ISBN 0-393-92943-4, pages 376-378
  40. ^ Aoun Sahi and Mark Magnier (October 21, 2013). "Passenger train bombed in Pakistan, at least seven dead". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  41. ^ Bajoria, Jayshree (2008-02-06). "Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2009-03-30.
  42. ^ Rehmat, Kamran (2009-01-27). "Swat: Pakistan's lost paradise". Islamabad: Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2009-02-03. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  43. ^ "Pakistan's extremists: The slide downhill". The Economist. 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  44. ^ Jayshree Bajoria Pakistan’s New Generation of Terrorists Council on Foreign Relations, February 6, 2008
  45. ^ Alisher Sidikov (July 2, 2003). "Pakistan Blames IMU Militants For Afghan Border Unrest". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  46. ^ South Asia Terrorism Portal.
  47. ^ |url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Al-Rashid_Trust.htm
  48. ^ |url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Al-Akhtar_Trust.htm
  49. ^ |url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Rabita_Trust.htm
  50. ^ |url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/UTN.htm
  51. ^ Powell, Colin (August 9, 2002). "Designation of a Foreign Terrorist Organization". U.S. State Department. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  52. ^ "BBC News Online Article:The Philippines' MILF rebels, Last accessed 23 October 2006". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  53. ^ "Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)". MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Retrieved September 20, 2006.
  54. ^ Philippines arrests key militants - BBC.com
  55. ^ Ticking Time Bombs - msnbc.com
  56. ^ "Uganda to head new military force to hunt for Kony". Reuters. hindustantimes.com. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  57. ^ "Factbox: Syria's rebel groups". Reuters. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  58. ^ Paraszczuk, Joanna. "Guest post: Muhajireen Battalion - Jamaat Ahadun Ahad". Chechens in Syria. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  59. ^ James C. McKinley Jr. (April 1, 1996). "Uganda's Christian Rebels Revive War in North". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  60. ^ "Ukraine army still far from victory over rebels in east". bbc.com. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  61. ^ "Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please". usatoday.com. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  62. ^ "The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev". ITAR-TASS. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
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