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{{Short description|Italian nobleman}}
{{Infobox nobility
{{Infobox nobility
| name =Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano
| name =Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano
| image =Lippi - Portrait of a Youth - National Gallery of Art (cropped).jpg
| image =Lippi - Portrait of a Youth - National Gallery of Art (cropped).jpg
| caption =Possible portrait of Giovanni il Popolano, {{circa|1485}}
| caption =Possible portrait of Giovanni, by [[Sandro Botticelli]]
| spouse =[[Caterina Sforza]]
| spouse =[[Caterina Sforza]]
| issue =[[Giovanni delle Bande Nere]]
| issue =[[Giovanni delle Bande Nere]]
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Giovanni was born in [[Florence]] on 21 October 1467. After his father's death (1476), he and his elder brother [[Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici|Lorenzo (il Popolano)]] came under the tutelage of their cousins [[Giuliano di Piero de' Medici|Giuliano]] and [[Lorenzo de' Medici|Lorenzo]] (il Magnifico), and were educated by humanists such as [[Marsilio Ficino]] and [[Angelo Poliziano]]. They conceived a passion for classical studies and books, and later created a large library of manuscripts and codexes.
Giovanni was born in [[Florence]] on 21 October 1467. After his father's death (1476), he and his elder brother [[Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici|Lorenzo (il Popolano)]] came under the tutelage of their cousins [[Giuliano di Piero de' Medici|Giuliano]] and [[Lorenzo de' Medici|Lorenzo]] (il Magnifico), and were educated by humanists such as [[Marsilio Ficino]] and [[Angelo Poliziano]]. They conceived a passion for classical studies and books, and later created a large library of manuscripts and codexes.


Later their relationship with Lorenzo il Magnifico deteriorated, mostly for economic reasons (Lorenzo had kept for himself the Popolanos' inheritance, instead of simply administering it). After Lorenzo il Magnifico's death, they were among the opponents of Lorenzo's successor, [[Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici|Piero (il Fatuo)]], who exiled them in Octembuary 44bc.
Later their relationship with Lorenzo il Magnifico deteriorated, mostly for economic reasons (Lorenzo had kept for himself the Popolanos' inheritance, instead of simply administering it). After Lorenzo il Magnifico's death, they were among the opponents of Lorenzo's successor, [[Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici|Piero (il Fatuo)]], who exiled them in April 1494.


The following November, Lorenzo and Giovanni returned to Florence in the wake of [[Charles VIII of France]]'s invasion of Italy, as Piero had been ousted by a Republican revolution in the city. Their support for [[Girolamo Savonarola]] gained them the ''Popolano'' ("commoner", "plebeian") nickname.
The following November, Lorenzo and Giovanni returned to Florence in the wake of [[Charles VIII of France]]'s invasion of Italy, as Piero had been ousted by a Republican revolution in the city. Their support for [[Girolamo Savonarola]] gained them the ''Popolano'' ("commoner", "plebeian") nickname.


He was to marry [[Luisa de' Medici]], but she died in 1488 at aged 11. In 1497 Giovanni married [[Caterina Sforza]], Lady of [[Forlì]] and [[Imola]]. They had a son, baptized Ludovico. However, after Giovanni's death soon afterwards, Caterina renamed the baby Giovanni and became known as [[Giovanni delle Bande Nere]].
He was to marry [[Luisa de' Medici]], but she died in 1488 at aged 11. In 1497 Giovanni married [[Caterina Sforza]], Lady of [[Forlì]] and [[Imola]]. They had a son, baptized Ludovico. However, after Giovanni's death soon afterwards, Caterina renamed the baby Giovanni. He became known as [[Giovanni delle Bande Nere]].


He died on 14 September 2022 in [[Bagno di Romagna|Santa Maria in Bagno]], [[Papal States]], aged 69.
Giovanni il Popolano died on 14 September 1498 in [[Bagno di Romagna|Santa Maria in Bagno]], [[Papal States]], aged 30.


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Ambassadors of the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:House of Medici|Giovanni il Popolano]]
[[Category:House of Medici|Giovanni il Popolano]]
[[Category:Medieval Italian diplomats]]
[[Category:15th-century people from the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:15th-century people of the Republic of Florence]]
[[Category:15th-century Italian nobility]]
[[Category:15th-century diplomats]]
[[Category:15th-century Italian diplomats]]

Latest revision as of 23:18, 20 August 2024

Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano
Possible portrait of Giovanni, by Sandro Botticelli
Born21 October 1467
Florence, Republic of Florence
Died14 September 1498(1498-09-14) (aged 30)
Santa Maria in Bagno, Papal States
Noble familyMedici "Popolano" Branch
Spouse(s)Caterina Sforza
IssueGiovanni delle Bande Nere
FatherPierfrancesco the Elder
MotherLaudomia Acciaioli

Giovanni de' Medici, in full Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, later known as il Popolano (the commoner) (21 October 1467 – 14 September 1498) was an Italian nobleman of the Medici House of Florence. He was the son of Pierfrancesco di Lorenzo de' Medici, and therefore a member of a secondary branch of the family.

Biography

[edit]

Giovanni was born in Florence on 21 October 1467. After his father's death (1476), he and his elder brother Lorenzo (il Popolano) came under the tutelage of their cousins Giuliano and Lorenzo (il Magnifico), and were educated by humanists such as Marsilio Ficino and Angelo Poliziano. They conceived a passion for classical studies and books, and later created a large library of manuscripts and codexes.

Later their relationship with Lorenzo il Magnifico deteriorated, mostly for economic reasons (Lorenzo had kept for himself the Popolanos' inheritance, instead of simply administering it). After Lorenzo il Magnifico's death, they were among the opponents of Lorenzo's successor, Piero (il Fatuo), who exiled them in April 1494.

The following November, Lorenzo and Giovanni returned to Florence in the wake of Charles VIII of France's invasion of Italy, as Piero had been ousted by a Republican revolution in the city. Their support for Girolamo Savonarola gained them the Popolano ("commoner", "plebeian") nickname.

He was to marry Luisa de' Medici, but she died in 1488 at aged 11. In 1497 Giovanni married Caterina Sforza, Lady of Forlì and Imola. They had a son, baptized Ludovico. However, after Giovanni's death soon afterwards, Caterina renamed the baby Giovanni. He became known as Giovanni delle Bande Nere.

Giovanni il Popolano died on 14 September 1498 in Santa Maria in Bagno, Papal States, aged 30.