William Monroe Rainach Sr. (July 31, 1913 – January 26, 1978) was an American businessman[1] and politician who supported racial segregation.[2] A Democrat, he was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and the State Senate.[3]
Early life
editRainach was born William Odom in Kentwood, Louisiana.[1] His mother died of influenza in 1917, and his father placed him in an orphanage. He was adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. Rainach of Summerfield in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana. In 1924, he was struck in the eye by a baseball, which eventually cost him his sight in that eye.[1]
After attending Southern State College, Strayer’s Business College, and Louisiana State University, he founded the Claiborne Electric Cooperative in 1939, which brought power to rural northwestern Louisiana. In 1945, he also established the Claiborne Butane Company.[1] His business success enabled him to enter politics.[citation needed]
Political career
editRainach was elected to the House of Representatives in 1940 and continued in office until 1948 when he was elected to the first of three terms in the Louisiana Senate. He served in the state senate from 1948 to 1960, after being succeeded by James T. McCalman.[4] He advocated disenfranchising African American voters. Days after the Supreme Court determined in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that laws establishing racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, the Louisiana Joint Legislative Committee was formed to fight against the decision. Senator Rainach was its first chairman,[5] serving for six years and being one of the leaders of its efforts.[6][7] He was also the head of the Louisiana Association of White Citizens Councils.[8]
He was a candidate for governor as a segregationist in 1959,[2] placing third, with 17% of the vote.[6]
Later life
editIn 1969, he was one of the founders of the segregationist Claiborne Academy.[9]
Rainach killed himself at the age of 64, shooting himself with a pistol at his farm on January 26, 1978.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Jeansonne, Glen; Luhrssen, David. "Willie Rainach". 64 Parishes.
- ^ a b c "Wille Rainach, 64, Segregationist; A Suicide Victim in Louisana [sic]". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 27, 1978.
- ^ "The Political Graveyard: Claiborne Parish, La". politicalgraveyard.com.
- ^ McEnany, Arthur (January 2008). "Membership in the Louisiana Senate: 1880 - Present" (PDF). Louisiana State Senate. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court. January 30, 1832 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Crain, Robert L.; Inger, Morton (May 1966). "School Desegregation in New Orleans: A Comparative Study of the Failure of Social Control" (PDF). NORC at the University of Chicago. p. 35.
- ^ Lewis, George; Staff, Bloomsbury Publishing (November 24, 2006). Massive Resistance: The White Response to the Civil Rights Movement. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780340900222 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Solon to ask for interposition law for state". Daily Iberian. March 3, 1956. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "State school workshop set". Shreveport Journal. February 21, 1973. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
See also
edit- Willie Rainach and the defense of segregation in Louisiana, 1954-1959, a doctoral thesis (preview)