Wikipedia

Visa policy of Japan

Visitors to Japan must obtain a visa from one of the Japanese diplomatic missions, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.

A multiple-entry Japanese temporary visitor visa since 2024
A single-entry Japanese temporary visitor visa (2016-2023)
A double-entry Japanese transit visa on a Chinese passport (Old design)

Visa policy map

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Japanese Visitor Visa in early 2000s on a Hong Kong SAR Passport
 
  Japan
  Visa not required - 90 days (extendable up to 6 months)
  Visa not required - 90 days
  Visa not required - 30 days (including registered passports)
  Visa not required - 15 days or 14 days
  Visa not required - 15 days (registered passports only)
  eVisa - 90 days
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa exemption

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A Japanese temporary visitor landing permission sticker issued at the Haneda Airport on a Taiwan passport in 2011
 
The Japanese temporary visitor landing permission stickers issued at the Narita Airport in 2018

Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not need a visa to stay in Japan, for stays up to the duration listed below:[1][2]

90 days

30 days

15 days

14 days

E - Nationals of Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom may apply for an extension of stay (up to a maximum of 6 months) at the Ministry of Justice.
R - Passport must be registered for visa waiver online or at a Japanese diplomatic mission. The registration is valid for three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. For Indonesian passport holders, only biometric passports are eligible for registration.
PB - Biometric passport required.
PM - Machine-readable passport required.
1 - For holders of Hong Kong SAR passports or British National (Overseas) passports who have the right of abode in Hong Kong.
2 - For holders of Macao SAR passports.
3 - For holders of Taiwan passports that include a personal identification number.
4 - For British citizens or British Nationals (Overseas).

Online travel authorization

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In June 2024, the Japanese government announced future plans to try and introduce an online travel authorization system called JESTA for visa-exempt visitors, as part of a migration legislative reform by the year 2030.[83][84] The new system will require foreign visitors who are exempt from obtaining short-stay visas to declare information such as the purpose of their stay online before entering Japan. This measure aims to prevent illegal stays and will be implemented by the Immigration Services Agency, drawing inspiration from the United States' Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).[85]

Non-ordinary passports

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  Japan
  Visa exemption for diplomatic and official passports
  Visa exemption for diplomatic passports

Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of the following countries may enter Japan without a visa for a maximum period of 90 days each visit (unless otherwise stated):[80]

Holders of diplomatic and official passports of other countries to whom a visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport are also exempted from a visa, but are granted the status of residence as temporary visitors under the same conditions and maximum stay as with an ordinary passport. This exemption does not apply to holders of diplomatic and official passports of Taiwan, and to those of the United States traveling for official purposes.[80]

APEC Business Travel Card

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Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions who also hold an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "JPN" on the reverse may travel to Japan without a visa for business purposes for stays of up to 90 days:[87]

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

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Sample of Japanese eVisa Issuance Notice

Holders of ordinary passports of and foreign nationals who reside in the following countries and territories can apply and obtain a single entry e-visa individually. The duration of stay for these jurisdictions is up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted). e-Visa holder must arrive in Japan by air.[88][89]

There are regulations for specific e-visa applications.[88] Applications made by Chinese passport holders residing in mainland China must be submitted by an authorized travel agency. The e-visa will be valid for a single entry, with a duration of stay of 15 days. Foreign nationals residing in Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macao, Mongolia, and South Korea (excluding those under the jurisdiction of the Consulate General of Japan in Jeju) must also submit their applications through an authorized travel agency. Additionally, citizens of Vietnam who are part of a package tour hosted by a designated travel agency can apply for an e-visa.

E-visa holders must use the designated website to display their visa information, as screenshots and PDF files are not considered valid proof of the visa.

History

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Japan historically had special visa policies for nationals of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States who could not provide their financial guarantees and obtain a visa independently. Instead, they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or citizen of Japan.[90] However, these requirements were gradually lifted, starting with citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017,[91] followed by Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017.[92][93] Armenia's requirements were lifted on 1 September 2017,[94] Azerbaijan's on 1 December 2017,[95] and those for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.[96][97]

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan has also maintained special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines, requiring them to apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or resident.[98][99] In 2014, a simplified process was introduced for nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam traveling in groups through registered travel agencies, allowing them to obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days with fewer required documents.[100] Additionally, nationals of India, the Philippines, and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas if they have previously visited Japan and other G7 countries or demonstrate "sufficient financial capability."[101][102]

Starting in 2015, Chinese tourists traveling on approved cruise ships have been allowed to enter Japan without a visa, provided they embark and disembark the same specified ships.[103] In 2016, Japan reportedly planned to further ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets such as India, China, and Vietnam.[104] This new wave of visa liberalization policies began on 17 October 2016 for Chinese nationals[105] and on 1 January 2018 for Indian nationals.[106]

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan suspended visa exemptions for most countries beginning in March 2020 and later extended this suspension to all countries. These exemptions were subsequently restored on 11 October 2022.[107] As of 2024, Japan has further expanded its visa policies by allowing Indian nationals and those residing in India to be eligible for e-Visas.[108]

Statistics

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In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued.[109] It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.[110]

Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:[111][112][113][114]

Application from Issued visas in 2017 Share Issued visas in 2015 Share Issued visas in 2014 Share Issued visas in 2013 Issued visas in 2012
  China 4,504,718 77% 3,780,773 79% 2,048,106 71% 971,542 1,112,407
  Philippines 325,564 5% 225,676 5% 163,386 6% 99,258 74,424
  Indonesia 239,201 4% 162,273 3% 141,321 5% 122,376 90,498
  Vietnam 226,993 4% 139,236 3% 96,648 3% 65,305 39,581
  India 96,658 2% 74,088 2% 66,696 2% 55,622 50,938
  Russia 67,445 1% 47,813 1% 57,606 2% 54,948 45,468
  Brazil 50,885 1% 38,798 1% 34,217 1% 28,697 35,049
  Thailand[115] — — 20,857 1% 21,322 1% 183,684 228,528
  South Korea[116] — — 20,399 0% 18,861 1% 21,644 22,964
  United States[116] — — 19,349 0% 19,017 1% — —
  Malaysia[115] — — — — — — 70,231 115,348
Others 357,548 6% 239,026 5% 204,459 7% 191,118 171.316
 
Foreign tourists to Japan

Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality: In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.

Country/Territory 2023[117] 2022[117] 2019[117] 2018[117] 2017[118] 2016[119] 2015[120] 2014[121] 2013[122]
  China   2,112,683   189,125   9,594,394   8,380,034   7,355,800   6,373,564   4,993,689   2,409,158   1,314,437
  South Korea   6,175,768   1,012,751   5,584,597   7,538,952   7,140,200   5,090,302   4,002,095   2,755,313   2,456,165
  Taiwan   3,802,934   331,097   4,890,602   4,757,258   4,564,100   4,167,512   3,677,075   2,829,821   2,210,821
  Hong Kong   1,863,322   269,285   2,290,792   2,207,804   2,231,500   1,839,193   1,524,292   925,975   745,881
  United States   1,862,688   323,513   1,723,861   1,526,407   1,375,000   1,242,719   1,033,258   891,668   799,280
  Thailand   869,736   198,037   1,318,977   1,132,160   987,100   901,525   796,731   657,570   453,642
  Australia   523,591   88,648   621,771   552,440   495,100   445,332   376,075   302,656   244,569
  Malaysia   354,906   74,095   501,592   468,360   439,500   394,268   305,447   249,521   176,521
  Philippines   543,186   126,842   613,114   503,976   424,200   347,861   268,361   184,204   108,351
  Singapore   477,572   131,969   492,252   437,280   404,100   361,807   308,783   227,962   189,280
  Vietnam   536,869   284,113   495,051   389,005   308,898   233,763   185,395   124,266   84,469
  Indonesia   365,686   119,723   412,779   396,852   352,330   271,014   205,083   158,739   136,797
Total   22,332,235   3,832,110   31,882,049   31,191,856   28,690,900   24,039,053   19,737,409   13,413,467   10,363,904

Re-entry Permit as a Visa

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For the international travel document issued by Japan, see Japan Re-entry Permit.
 
A Re-entry Permit Stamp (sticker type)

The re-entry permit in Japan also exists in the form of a stamp, known as 再入国許可 (Japan Re-entry Permit), which is affixed to a foreign passport or other travel document and serves as a re-entry visa.

Foreign nationals planning to travel outside Japan for more than one year are required to obtain a re-entry permit. Typically, this permit is applied to the passport as a self-adhesive sticker.

For individuals without a valid passport, a booklet-type re-entry permit is issued concurrently with the re-entry permit stamp.

As of the new system introduced in July 2012, the maximum period for a re-entry permit is six years.

Special Re-entry Permit

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From July 9, 2012, foreign nationals legally residing in Japan who plan to leave the country for no more than one year are no longer required to apply for a re-entry permit before their departure. Instead, they can obtain a special re-entry permit at their point of departure.[123] Previously, if a foreign national left Japan without a re-entry permit, their visa or legal residency status could be revoked.

However, the special re-entry permit system has specific exceptions. It does not apply to individuals whose resident status is in the process of revocation, those whose confirmation of departure is suspended, individuals who have received a written detention order, those who are in the process of applying for refugee status and staying with the resident status of "Designated Activities," or individuals specified by Japan's Ministry of Justice as threats to national interests or public order. Additionally, this permit is deemed necessary for the fair control of entries and departures.

The special re-entry permit is not available for holders of booklet-type re-entry permits. These individuals must have a stamp-type re-entry permit in their booklets since the validity of the booklet re-entry permit is limited to the stamp's valid date.

Admission refused

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As a result of sanctions against North Korea, entry and transit is refused to North Korea nationals, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight[1][124][125]

See also

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Japan.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Only for holders of diplomatic passports.
  2. ^ For stays of up to 14 days.
  3. ^ a b For stays of up to 30 days.
  4. ^ Citizens of Mexico are normally granted a visa exemption of up to 6 months. However, if they wish to stay in Japan for longer than 90 days, they are required apply for an extension of the Ministry of Justice before the period of permitted stay is to expire.
  5. ^ Visas are not required only for holders of ICAO-compliant e-Passports.
  6. ^ For citizens of the United States who visit Japan for sightseeing or private purposes (not for official purpose).

References

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  2. ^ "Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)".
  3. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 15 May 1967.
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  74. ^ "Visa Waiver Measure for nationals of the Federative Republic of Brazil". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10 August 2023.
  75. ^ "Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1 April 2024.
  76. ^ Exchange of notes between the government of Japan and the government of Pakistan concerning reciprocal waiving of passport visas and passport visa fees, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 25 November 1960.
  77. ^ a b 外務省外国人課 (25 October 2004). "韓国・中国等に対する査証手続緩和措置の現状" (PDF). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  78. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 20 July 1973.
  79. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 25 June 1974.
  80. ^ a b c "Visa Exemptions for Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders".
  81. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 27 December 1971.
  82. ^ Exchange of notes between Japan and Colombia on the exemption of visa formalities and visa rights, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 1 August 1962 (in Japanese and Spanish).
  83. ^ "Japan to launch online travel authorisation (JESTA) by 2030".
  84. ^ "Japan to Introduce New Travel Authorization System Similar to U.S. ESTA by 2030".
  85. ^ "Japan to launch online travel authorization system for visitors". The Japan Times. June 21, 2024.
  86. ^ "United Nations Passport Holders of selected countries can enter Japan visa-free under reciprocity".
  87. ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  88. ^ a b "Online visa application". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  89. ^ "FAQ about eVisa JAPAN". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  90. ^ "Nationals of Russian, CIS countries, or Georgia who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  91. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Russian Federation".
  92. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Georgia".
  93. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Five Central Asian Countries".
  94. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements Nationals for Armenia".
  95. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Azerbaijan".
  96. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of the Republic of Belarus".
  97. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Ukraine".
  98. ^ "Nationals of China who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  99. ^ "Nationals of Philippines who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  100. ^ "Traumatic brain injury suspected in three British deaths at Vietnam waterfall | Tuoi Tre News".
  101. ^ "Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam" (PDF).
  102. ^ "Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of India" (PDF).
  103. ^ "Jackpot Ngakak: Menang Tanpa Modal dengan Rahasia KINGGACOR". asiacruisenews.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  104. ^ "Japan to ease visa rules this summer".
  105. ^ "Bangkok Post - Life channel - Travel". www.bangkokpost.com.
  106. ^ "Visa Relaxation for Nationals of India (Simplification of visa application documents and expansion of scope of eligible applicants for multiple-entry-visa for short-term stay)".
  107. ^ Border measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 7 November 2022.
  108. ^ "The JAPAN eVISA system". www.in.emb-japan.go.jp.
  109. ^ "Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2015" (PDF).
  110. ^ "Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2014".
  111. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2010–2014.
  112. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2013.
  113. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2012.
  114. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2012–2017.
  115. ^ a b Visas abolished on 1 July 2013.
  116. ^ a b Visa exempt country.
  117. ^ a b c d "データ一覧 | 日本の観光統計データ". 日本の観光統計データ | Japan Tourism Statistics.
  118. ^ "2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures" (PDF).
  119. ^ "2016 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures" (PDF).
  120. ^ 2015 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  121. ^ 2014 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  122. ^ 2013 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  123. ^ "Immigration Bureau of Japan: Start of a New Residency Management System, Point 3".
  124. ^ Yoshida, Reiji (10 February 2016). "Japan reimposes ban on visits by North Korean nationals and ships". Japantimes.co.jp. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  125. ^ "Punishing North Korea a run down on current sanctions". The Washington Post.
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