Visitors to Argentina must obtain a visa from one of the Argentine diplomatic missions unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt countries.[1]
Visitors must hold a passport (or identity card if Mercosur or associated)[2] valid for the period of intended stay,[3] while Argentine citizens can enter with a valid or expired passport or identity card.[4]
Visa policy map
editVisa exemption
editHolders of ordinary passports of the following countries and territories may enter Argentina without a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).
Extension of the period of stay is possible up to twice (30 or 90 days) the initially granted period of stay. Students can extend their stay up to 2 years each time.[1][5]
|
ID - May also enter with an ID card if arriving from a Mercosur country.
1 - Not applicable to holders of British subject or British Protected Person passports.
2 - 30 days
3 - 30 days within any 1 calendar year.
4 - 30 days for tourist trips, 90 days for business trips.
5 - 90 days within any 180-day period.
6 - 90 days within any 1 calendar year.
Date of visa abolition | |
---|---|
Cancelled:
|
Diplomatic and service category passports
editHolders of diplomatic or service category passports of countries whose ordinary passport holders are already visa-exempt (listed above) also do not require a valid visa, except for Australia, Canada, United States and Venezuela.
The visa waiver for diplomatic and service passports of Venezuela was suspended for an indefinite period from 10 January 2019.[85]
In addition, holders of diplomatic or service category passports of Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Belize, Botswana, China, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Pakistan, Philippines, Tunisia and Vietnam do not require a visa.[1]
Eligible international organizations
editIndividuals holding the following travel documents are not required to obtain a visa for visits of 90 days or less when entering Argentina:
Types of visa
editTourist visa
editVisas for tourism can be processed at any Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic. The authorized period of stay for this type of visa is up to 90 days.
This is not applicable to citizens of the People's Republic of China, as distinct requirements are enforced based on an existing international agreement pertaining to this matter.[86]
Business Visa
editBusiness visas can be processed at any Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic. The authorized period of stay for this type of visa is up to 60 days.[87]
Visa for attending conferences and fairs, or conducting technical, scientific, artistic, or professional activities
editVisas for attending conferences and fairs, or conducting technical, scientific, artistic, or professional activities can be processed at any Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic. The authorized period of stay for this type of visa is up to 30 days.[88]
Student Visa +365
editThese visas are intended for studying in the Argentine Republic for a period exceeding 365 consecutive days. Visas for educational purposes must be exclusively processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic corresponding to the foreigner's residence.[89]
Student Visa -365
editThese visas are designed for studying in the Argentine Republic for a period of fewer than 365 days. Visas for studies - 365 can be processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic located in the foreigner's place of residence.[90]
Working Holidy Visa
editNationals of the following countries between the ages of 18 and 30 or 35 years may apply for a working holiday visa for 12 months in Argentina.
Visa for members of the Catholic clergy
editVisas for members of the Catholic clergy involving the temporary residence of the foreigner in the country can only be processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic corresponding to the foreigner's residence.[102]
Visas for Non-Catholic Religious clergy
editVisas for non-Catholic religious practitioners that involve the temporary residence of the foreigner in the country can only be processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic corresponding to the foreigner's residence.[103]
Visa based on nationality
editVisas based on nationality can only be processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic corresponding to the foreigner's residence. This type of visa is available for nationals of Member or Associate States of MERCOSUR and allows for the temporary residence of the foreigner in the Argentine Republic for a period of 2 years.[104]
Transferred Personnel Visa
editVisa for individuals residing within the Argentine jurisdiction who seek entry into the Argentine Republic due to relocation by their employer.[105][106]
Family Reunification Visa
editVisas for family reunification can exclusively be processed at the Consular Representation of the Argentine Republic corresponding to the foreigner's residence. This type of visa is available for the spouse, child, or parent of a native, naturalized, or optioned Argentine citizen. Additionally, this visa can be obtained by the foreigner who is the spouse, parent, or child under 18 years of age (or older with a disability) of a foreigner with permanent residence.[107]
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
editMore than a conventional visa, the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is an electronic authorization designed for individuals already holding a visa from the United States or the Schengen Area.
The ETA applies to foreign nationals with valid and current regular passports traveling for tourism purposes to the Argentine Republic. They may apply for an ETA provided they can demonstrate, and it is verifiable, at least ONE (1) entry into the mentioned country in the TWO (2) years preceding the application. Alternatively, they should possess a valid permit issued by the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or visas B2/J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B issued by the United States of America.[108]
The Disposición 1520/2024 clarifies that ETA is a "Previous visa".[109]
For further information, see Electronic Travel Authorization.
Syria Program
editThe National Directorate of Migrations has formed an interagency Working Group to facilitate the implementation activities of the Syria Program, a special humanitarian visas program.[110] Coordinated by the Directorate of International and Social Affairs of the National Directorate of Migrations (DNM), this Working Group aims to monitor the execution of the Syria Program. One of its objectives is to assist in the integration process of program beneficiaries through various measures. The Working Group also engages in meetings with interested communities and organized groups associated with evangelical and Catholic churches that are willing to collaborate with the situation of Syrians in the country.[111]
Electronic Entry Processing (TIE 24 H)
editThe Electronic Entry Processing (TIE 24 H) system allows nationals from visa-exempt countries to apply online for authorization to engage in professional, artistic, business, or academic activities.
This system has replaced the previous requirement of completing white entry forms on aircraft before entering the country. To begin the application process, applicants must access the relevant online platform and subsequently contact their chosen consular representation for further steps.[112][113]
Visa for Official Education Students (Art. 7 DNM Provision 2802/2023)
editThis visa allows individuals to study in Argentina at the secondary, tertiary, university, or postgraduate level in public or private institutions within the official education system. The authorized stay in the country is up to two years. Applications for study visas must be submitted exclusively at the Argentine Consular Representation corresponding to the applicant's place of residence.
The application process is personal, requiring the applicant to contact the appropriate Consular Representation to schedule an appointment and coordinate the submission of required documents.[114]
Visa for Non-Official Education Students: Exchange Students, Interns, and Scholars (Arts. 8 to 13 DNM Provision 2802/2023)
editThis visa is intended for individuals studying in non-official education institutions, participating in international mobility programs, cultural exchange or volunteer programs, student exchange programs, or working as interns or scholars in Argentina. The authorized stay for this visa is up to one year.
The application process is personal, requiring the applicant to contact the appropriate Consular Representation to schedule an appointment and coordinate the submission of required documents.[115]
Visa Type | Description |
---|---|
Tourist Visa | For tourism purposes. Processed at any Consular Representation, up to 90 days. |
Business Visa | For business purposes. Processed at any Consular Representation, up to 60 days. |
Conference & Professional Activities Visa | Visa for attending special events (such as fairs, professional activities, etc). Processed at any Consular Representation, up to 30 days. |
Student Visa +365 | For studying over 365 days, processed at the respective Consular Representation. |
Student Visa - 365 | For studying under 365 days, processed at the Consular Representation. |
Visa for Religious of the Catholic Clergy | Processed at the Consular Representation for temporary residence. |
Visas for Non-Catholic Religious Clergy | Processed at the Consular Representation for non-Catholic religious practitioners. |
Visa by Nationality | Processed at the Consular Representation based on nationality, valid for two years. |
Work Visa | Processed at the Consular Representation for employment, personal application required. |
Visa for Transferred Personnel | For individuals relocating by their employer within the jurisdiction. |
Family Reunification Visa | Processed at the Consular Representation for family members of Argentine citizens. |
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) | Electronic authorization for those with a US or Schengen visa, for tourism. |
Syria Program | A special humanitarian visa, coordinated by the National Directorate of Migrations for the integration of Syrian beneficiaries. |
Electronic Entry Processing (TIE 24 H) | For nationals from visa-exempt countries engaging in professional, artistic, business, or academic activities. Processed online with subsequent consular contact. |
Visa for Official Education Students (Art. 7 DNM Provision 2802/2023) | For studying at official educational institutions (secondary, tertiary, university, or postgraduate). Processed at the respective Consular Representation, up to two years. |
Visa for Non-Official Education Students: Exchange Students, Interns, and Scholars (Arts. 8 to 13 DNM Provision 2802/2023) | For studying at non-official institutions, participating in exchange or volunteer programs, or working as interns/scholars. Processed at the respective Consular Representation, up to one year. |
Electronic Travel Authorization
editCitizens of most countries and territories that are not visa-exempt may apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (or AVE) when travelling for tourism purposes. [116]
For this, they exclusively need to be holders of a valid category B2/ J / B1 / O / P (P1-P2-P3) / E / H-1B visa issued by the US.
Regarding foreigners originating from countries that are visa-exempt for entry to the US, holders of valid and current ordinary, diplomatic, official or service passports, may process their AVE provided they demonstrate and are verifiable at least 1 entry to the aforementioned country, in the 2 years prior to the application or who have a valid permit issued by the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or B2 visas /J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B issued by the United States.
When approved, they are issued a printed confirmation of their eTA which they use to travel for 90 days without having to obtain a traditional visa.
This is not applicable to citizens of the following countries and territories: [117]
As of November 2019, citizens of countries that do not require a visa for Schengen Area or the United States but who require a visa for Argentina may also apply for AVE if they had travelled to one of those two zones at least once in the past two years or if they hold and electronic authorization to travel issued by their authorities.[118]
Transit
editTravelers of any nationality do not require a visa for transit up to 12 hours, while remaining in the airport or station.[119]
Travel Certificate required
editHolders of passports of the following countries and territories must use a Travel Certificate issued by Argentina instead of a visa when travelling:[120]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Entry and exit to the country".
- ^ "Documentos de viaje del MERCOSUR". Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Documentos y requisitos para viajar a Argentina en 2024". IATI Seguros (in Spanish). 2021-07-20. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Consulado General y Centro de Promoción en Miami | Viajar a la Argentina con pasaporte vencido/ pasaporte de otra nacionalidad/pasaporte provisorio". cmiam.cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "PDF.js viewer". www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ Macao SAR and Argentine Republic today signed visa waiver agreement, Government of Macau, 14 October 2019.
- ^ Argentina Grants Visa-Free Entry to Bosnia and Herzegovina Citizens, Government of Argentina, 05 September 2023.
- ^ Was applied from 17 February 1967
- ^ Was applied from 16 August 1962
- ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ Was applied under visa exemption agreement from 9 May 1989
- ^ "El Gobierno impone una visa de turismo a los haitianos que quieran entrar al país para "regular el ingreso de inmigrantes"". La Nación. 21 August 2018.
- ^ Argentina starts charging fees from foreigners from countries that require a visa, Biobío Chile, 28 December 2009. (in Spanish)
- ^ Reciprocity fee, Consulate-General of Argentina in Santiago. (in Spanish)
- ^ "Sobre la situación en Venezuela: 10 de enero / Comunicado del Gobierno argentino". www.cancilleria.gob.ar.
- ^ "Visa para Turismo | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visas para Negocios | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa para asistir a congresos y ferias, o realizar actividades técnicas, científicas, artísticas o profesionales | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa de estudiante +365 | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa de estudiante -365 | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/australia
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/denmark
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/france
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/germany
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/ireland
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/netherlands
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/new-zealand
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/poland
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/portugal
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/republic-korea
- ^ https://cancilleria.gob.ar/en/services/foreign/sweden
- ^ "Visa para Religiosos del Culto Católico | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visas para Religiosos de Culto no Católico | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa por nacionalidad | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Consulado Argentino en Playa del Carmen | Visa Personal Trasladado / Transferred Personnel Visa". cpcar.cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa para personal trasladado | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa por Reunificación Familiar | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "AVE GLOBAL | DNM". www.migraciones.gov.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - DIRECCIÓN NACIONAL DE MIGRACIONES - Disposición 1520/2024". www.boletinoficial.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ Folleto Programa Siria
- ^ "Programa Siria | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto". cancilleria.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Visa TIE 24hs".
- ^ "TIE 24H | DNM". www.migraciones.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ "Visa for Official Education Students (Art. 7 DNM Provision 2802/2023) | Cancillería".
- ^ "Visa for Non-Official Education Students: Exchange Students, Interns, and Scholars (Arts. 8 to 13 DNM Provision 2802/2023) | Cancillería".
- ^ "Autorización de Viaje Electrónica".
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ "BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES y CULTO - Decreto 746/2019".
- ^ "Passengers in transit".
- ^ "Travel Certificate for holders of certain passports".
External links
edit- Dirección Nacional de Migraciones of Argentina
- Argentina visa requirements by nationality (Spanish), Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de la Argentina