Wikipedia

United World Colleges

The United World Colleges (UWC) is an international network of schools and educational programmes with the shared aim of "making education a force to unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future."[1] The organization was founded on the principles of German educator Kurt Hahn in 1962 to promote intercultural understanding.[2]

UWC (United World Colleges)
TypeSchools, colleges, and short educational programmes
Established1962; 62 years ago (1962)
FounderKurt Hahn
PresidentQueen Noor of Jordan
Executive DirectorFaith Abiodun
Location
Colleges in 18 countries

UWC International Office,
London and Berlin
Websiteuwc.org

Today, UWC consists of 18 colleges on four continents. Young people from more than 155 countries are selected through a system of national committees and pursue the International Baccalaureate Diploma; some of the schools are also open to younger years. UWC runs the world's largest scholarship programme in international secondary education, with over 80% of students selected by UWC national committees to attend one of the colleges receiving financial support.[3] To date, there are almost 60,000 UWC alumni from all over the world.[4]

The current President of UWC is Queen Noor of Jordan (1995–present). Former South African President Nelson Mandela was joint-President (1995–1999), alongside Queen Noor, and, subsequently, Honorary President of UWC (1999–2013).[5] Former UWC presidents are Louis Mountbatten (1968–1977)[4] and, when he was Prince of Wales, King Charles III (1978–1995).[6]

The movement, including the colleges and national committees, are linked and coordinated by UWC International, which consists of the UWC International Board, the UWC International Council, and the UWC International Office (UWCIO), based in London and Berlin. These entities work together to set the global strategy for the movement, oversee fundraising, and approve new colleges.[7] Faith Abiodun, who joined the movement in 2021, serves as executive director of the International Office,[8] and Musimbi Kanyoro has been the chair of the International Board since 2019.[9]

History

edit
 

UWC was originally founded in the early 1960s to bridge the social, national and cultural divides apparent during the Second World War, and exacerbated by the Cold War. The first college in the movement, UWC Atlantic College in Wales, United Kingdom, was founded in 1962 by Kurt Hahn, a German educator who had previously founded Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, the Outward Bound movement, and the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme.[10]

Hahn envisaged a college educating boys and girls aged 16 to 19.[4] He believed that schools should not simply be a means for preparing to enter university, but should help students prepare for life by developing resilience and the ability to experience both successes and failures.[11] The selection would be based on personal motivation and potential, regardless of any social, economic or cultural factors. A scholarship programme would facilitate the recruitment of young people from different socio-economic backgrounds.[12]

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma was involved with Atlantic College from its early days, and encouraged the organization to adopt the name United World Colleges and to open an international office with operations distinct from that of Atlantic College, to indicate a global reach and ambition beyond a single college.[13][14] In 1967, he became the first president of United World Colleges, a position he held until 1977. Lord Mountbatten supported the organization by gaining support from heads of state and politicians and in fundraising activities.[15][16][17] Under his presidency, the United World College of South East Asia was established in Singapore in 1971 (formally joining the UWC movement in 1975), followed by the United World College of the Pacific in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1974.

During the tenure of Prince Charles (now King Charles III) as president, he supervised the rapid growth of the movement, until it encompassed nine schools around the globe. Of Charles, UWC said, "his work in raising the profile and vision of the UWC movement is still felt today".[18]

The Colleges

edit
 
The United World Colleges, superimposed on the UWC emblem

There are currently 18 UWC schools and colleges in operation,[19] with an international office in London and Berlin.[4][20] UWC Simón Bolivar was a member of the movement until its closing in 2012 by the Venezuelan government.

The location and opening date (and, for those that joined the UWC movement after being founded as an independent institution, their joining year) for each United World College is given below:

Academics

edit

UWC values experiential learning alongside providing its 16–19-year-old students with the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma, an internationally recognised pre-university educational programme developed in close collaboration with UWC in the late 1960s.[22][23] The IB Diploma Programme was co-developed in 1968 by the United World College of the Atlantic, the International School of Geneva (Ecolint), and the United Nations School in New York (UNIS),[24] and aims "to develop students who have excellent breadth and depth of knowledge – students who flourish physically, intellectually, emotionally and ethically".[25] Today, UWC and the IB Organisation continue to work closely together to develop new curricula and shaping international education.

Five UWC schools (UWC Thailand, UWC South East Asia in Singapore, UWC Maastricht in the Netherlands, UWC East Africa in Tanzania, and Waterford Kamhlaba UWC of Southern Africa in Eswatini) also offer non-residential educational programmes for younger students aged between 18 months and 15 years.[26]

Meanwhile, some UWC schools and colleges offer a Pre-IB Year as a preparation year for students before they begin their IB Diploma Programme. UWC schools and colleges that offer the Pre-IB Programme include, UWC Changshu in China, UWC South East Asia in Singapore, Waterford Kamhlaba UWC of Southern Africa in Eswatini, UWC Thailand, UWC ISAK Japan and UWC East Africa in Tanzania.[27]

Co-curricular Activities

edit

The UWC education nurtures students' whole person development by having the 'Creativity, Activity, Service' Programme (CAS) at its core. Each UWC school and college offers CAS activities under different names but similarly offers a wide range of both faculty and student led activities.[28]

Short courses

edit

In addition to its colleges, UWC organizes short courses on a range of topics. Short courses are hosted by UWC colleges, national committees in their home regions and UWC alumni groups.[29] They embody the same experiential learning philosophy as the colleges, but without the academic programme, and usually have a duration of 1 - 4 weeks. Short courses were wholly in-person programs until 2020 when the coordinators of Transforming Identity and Building a Sustainable Future short courses created the first online versions.[30] Since then, online short courses have multiplied and become a core offering of UWC. The longest continuous running short course is the afforementioned Building a Sustainable Future, run by the National Committee of Germany, which has happened every year since 2016.[31] In 2022, 889 participants between 14 and 20 years old attended 23 short courses (15 residential and 8 online) worldwide.[32]

Funding

edit

The UWC model relies heavily on funding support of different philanthropists as well as national governments. In its early years, the United World College of the Atlantic and the UWC International Office were funded by the donations and grants from the Ford Foundation, the Dulverton Trust, and the Bernard Sunley trust, in addition to the British and West German governments, and many smaller funders; the site for Atlantic College, St Donat's Castle, was donated for the college by Antonin Besse II. The colleges in Italy and Canada, in particular, receive significant support and funding from their national and local governments to this day,[33] while the college in Mostar is a collaborative initiative with the IB Organization and was founded with support from various International organizations (including the OSCE, the EU, the CEB, and the UN.)[34][35]

More recently, the Davis-UWC Scholars Program was launched by Shelby M.C. Davis in 2000 and now supports UWC graduates to study at 99 selected US colleges and universities, and has grown to become the world's largest, privately funded, international scholarship program.[36] In 2018, the Davis-UWC Dare to Dream Programme was launched with the support of Shelby M. C. Davis.[37][38] In 2020, UWC announced a partnership with the Schmidt Futures and the Rhodes Trust, the Rise Programme,[39] through which 15 students with refugee backgrounds will receive all-inclusive scholarships to attend across 3 years from 2021 to 2023, and further educational programmes will be delivered at Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya.[40]

Notable alumni

edit

Politics and government

edit

Business

edit

Arts and media

edit

Academics

edit

Other fields

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Pandemic Brings Challenges for United World College". www.usnews.com.
  2. ^ "A School That Could Be An Anachronism Thrives In The Age Of Trump?". www.forbes.com.
  3. ^ "UWC International Annual Review 2021". United World Colleges International Office. p. 28. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  4. ^ a b c d "UWC History & Founding Ideas".
  5. ^ "Nelson Mandela UWC". www.uwc.org. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  6. ^ "UWC History and Founding Ideas". www.uwc.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  7. ^ "UWC International". United World Colleges.
  8. ^ "UWC International | Faith Abiodun". United World Colleges.
  9. ^ "UWC International Board | Musimbi Kanyoro". United World Colleges.
  10. ^ "Kurt Hahn: The man who taught Philip to think". BBC News. 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  11. ^ "KurtHahn.org | Devoted to the Education Philosophy of Kurt Hahn". Retrieved 2021-03-07.
  12. ^ David Sutcliffe (1983), Roy Denning (ed.), "The First Twenty Years of the United World Colleges", The Story of St. Donat's Castle and Atlantic College, Cambridge: D. Brown in conjunction with Stewart Williams, pp. 85–118, ISBN 0-905928-26-1 S. 88
  13. ^ Peterson, A. D. C. (2003-05-01). Schools Across Frontiers: the Story of the International Baccalaureate and the United World Colleges (2 ed.). Chicago, Ill.: Open Court. pp. 107–111. ISBN 0-8126-9505-4. OCLC 48837050.
  14. ^ Patricia L. Jonietz; N. D. C. Harris, eds. (1991). International schools and international education. London: Kogan Page. ISBN 978-1-136-16674-7. OCLC 636656695.
  15. ^ International Educational and Cultural Exchange. U.S. Advisory Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs. 1976.
  16. ^ Wendy, Leigh (2007-03-20). True Grace : the life and times of an American princess. JR. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-906217-68-6. OCLC 229464531.
  17. ^ Barratt, John (1991). With the greatest respect : the private lives of Earl Mountbatten and Prince & Princess Michael of Kent. Jean Ritchie. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-06098-0. OCLC 29636077.
  18. ^ Davies, Craig (8 September 2022), Message from the Head of College on the Passing of Queen Elizabeth II, Pearson College UWC, retrieved 6 November 2023
  19. ^ "UWC - Schools & Colleges".
  20. ^ "UWC International Office". United World Colleges.
  21. ^ "The Canadian Encyclopedia – Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific". Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  22. ^ "UWC Educational Model". www.uwc.org. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  23. ^ REIMERS, FERNANDO M. (2013). "Education for Improvement: Citizenship in the Global Public Sphere". Harvard International Review. 35 (1): 56–61. ISSN 0739-1854. JSTOR 42763551.
  24. ^ "UWC - International Baccalaureate".
  25. ^ "Diploma Programme". International Baccalaureate®. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  26. ^ "Younger Years".
  27. ^ "Pre-IB Year".
  28. ^ "Co-curricular activities".
  29. ^ "Current Short Courses". United World Colleges. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  30. ^ "Transforming Identity / Online".
  31. ^ "Building a Sustainable Future".
  32. ^ "ANNUAL REVIEW 2022". United World Colleges International. p. 25. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  33. ^ Patricia L. Jonietz; N. D. C. Harris, eds. (1991). International schools and international education. London: Kogan Page. pp. 25–35. ISBN 978-1-136-16674-7. OCLC 636656695.
  34. ^ "UWC Mostar". UWC. Retrieved 2024-10-03.
  35. ^ "The United World College in Mostar: A School in the Peace Process" (PDF).
  36. ^ "Shelby M.C. Davis".
  37. ^ "Davis-UWC Dare to Dream Programme".
  38. ^ "Leading educational philanthropist shares his message with Wartburg's Davis Scholars". Wartburg College. 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
  39. ^ "Rise | Global Youth Opportunity". www.risetotheworld.org. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  40. ^ "Rise".
  41. ^ "Douglas Alexander: Electoral history and profile". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
  42. ^ Prinses Alexia behaalt Internationaal Baccalaureaat diploma - website of the Dutch Royal House
  43. ^ "Princess Elisabeth of Belgium to study in Wales - BBC News". BBC News. 22 March 2018.
  44. ^ "Folketinget (the danish parliament) – Lene Espersen". Retrieved 2011-04-10.
  45. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Kim Han-sol interviewed by Elisabeth Rehn (1/2)". YouTube. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  46. ^ "Biography of L.W.S.A.L.B. van der Laan" (in Dutch). Parliamentary Documentation Centre. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  47. ^ "Members of the Bureau: Biography" (PDF). ELDR. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  48. ^ "Spanish princess Leonor to attend UWC Atlantic College in Wales - BBC News". BBC News. 10 February 2021.
  49. ^ Carlin, John (3 January 1993). "A child of her time". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on January 29, 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  50. ^ "BBC news: MEP Eluned Morgan will step down". BBC News. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  51. ^ "HOUSE OF LORDS - Official Report" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (HANSARD). 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
  52. ^ "The Greek Royal Family - Prince Pavlos". Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  53. ^ "Installation Day of Canadaʼs 29th Governor General". gg.ca (Press release) (in English and French). Ottawa: Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  54. ^ "Governor General Julie Payette: Biography". gg.ca (in English and French). Ottawa: Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  55. ^ "Canadian Space Agency - Biografie". February 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  56. ^ "NASA - Astronauts Bio". Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  57. ^ "200 invalid-request". www.uwc.org. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  58. ^ "South African Government Information – Profile Information". Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
  59. ^ "The Royal House - The Prince of Orange - Education". Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  60. ^ "Robin Chase". United World Colleges. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  61. ^ "HELSINGIN SANOMAT INTERNATIONAL EDITION - PEOPLE". 23 January 2009. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  62. ^ "Robert Milton" (PDF). Alumni Profile. UWCSEA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  63. ^ "Nokia - Jorma Ollila". Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  64. ^ Knox, Malcolm (2010-11-13). "A head for the hard sell". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  65. ^ "Peter Sands". Alumni Profiles. United World Colleges. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  66. ^ Tellef Thorleifsson – Norfund
  67. ^ "Saba Douglas-Hamilton – Bio". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  68. ^ "Sally El Hosaini". Alumni Profiles. UWC Atlantic College. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  69. ^ "Anne Enright". Archived from the original on 2010-01-09. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  70. ^ "Richard E. Grant". Retrieved 2019-05-16.
  71. ^ "Karen Mok - Bio". Archived from the original on 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2010-06-08.
  72. ^ Miro, Victoria. "Wangechi Mutu - biography" (PDF). Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  73. ^ "Timnit Gebru na Twitterze: "Did we say that we have 500 copies of @ruha9's book? For the people who will occupy the 500 seats at the dinner? You get her book FOR FREE, have the opportunity to have her sign it and get to listen to her during a fireside chat.…"". 2021-02-04. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  74. ^ "The messy death of a multiple star system and the resulting planetary nebula as observed by JWST". 2022-12-08.
  75. ^ "Alison Donnell Reviews "Sexualities in the Tent"". 31 July 2013.
  76. ^ "Prof. Dr. Stephan Klasen". Göttingen Centre for Genderstudies. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  77. ^ "Manchester United Supporters' Trust - Founder". Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  78. ^ "Gina Neff". Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  79. ^ "Sir Howard Newby". Alumni Profiles. UWC Atlantic College. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  80. ^ Alan Whiteside
  81. ^ "Alumni Profile: Alan Whiteside (South Africa, WK 69-74)". UWC Waterford Kamhlaba.
  82. ^ Vivid Sydney (Light, Music and Ideas) | Speaker Archived 2018-06-18 at the Wayback Machine: Prof. Ghil'ad Zuckermann, retrieved 21 May 2018.
  83. ^ "Astronaut Bio: Akihiko Hoshide". NASA. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  84. ^ Francis, Anisha (April 18, 2014). "Goan teen to train women to scale high peaks". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  85. ^ Lal, Preeti Verma (25 September 2012). "Riding the crest". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  86. ^ Mihic, Andrea (2 May 2008). "Another win for Mayumi Raheem at swimming". United Words. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  87. ^ "SAF Games 2006 : Swimming Results (SA Games Results)". 20 January 2008. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008.
  88. ^ "The Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross - The Bishop". Retrieved 22 July 2012.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United World Colleges.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_World_Colleges&oldid=1252772765"