T. V. Thomas (2 July 1910 – 26 March 1977) was an Indian communist leader from Alleppey, Kerala.[1] He was the Minister for Labour and Transport in the First E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry (5 April 1957 to 31 July 1959), Minister for Industries in the Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad Ministry (6 March 1967 to 21 October 1969) and in the Second Achutha Menon Ministry (25 September 1971 to 25 March 1977).[2] He was also the Opposition Leader in the Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly (1954–56).
T. V. Thomas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Minister for Labour & Transport, Government of Kerala | |
| In office 5 April 1957 – 31 July 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Established |
| Succeeded by | K.T. Achuthan |
| Constituency | Alappuzha |
| Minister for Industries, Government of Kerala | |
| In office 6 March 1967, 25 September 1971 – 21 October 1969, 25 March 1977 | |
| Preceded by |
|
| Succeeded by | P. K. Vasudevan Nair |
| Constituency | Alappuzha |
| Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1957–1959 | |
| Preceded by | Established |
| Succeeded by | A. Nafeesath Beevi |
| Constituency | Alappuzha |
| Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1967–1977 | |
| Preceded by | A. Nafeesath Beevi |
| Succeeded by | P. K. Vasudevan Nair |
| Constituency | Alappuzha |
| Leader of the Opposition, Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1954–1956 | |
| Member of the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1954–1956 | |
| In office 1952–1954 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 July 1910 Alleppey, Kingdom of Travancore |
| Died | 26 March 1977 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Communist Party of India |
| Spouse | K. R. Gowri Amma |
As of 12 January, 2012 Source: Kerala niyamasabha | |
He completed his pre degree from SB College Changanasserry and attained his degree from Maharajas College Ernakulam.
He entered politics through Travancore State Congress and was its State Committee member. He later joined the Communist Party of India when it finally took shape in Kerala in the early 1940s. When the Communist Party split in 1964, he chose to remain with the parent party, CPI.
He was one of the first generation trade union leaders in Kerala and was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. He was also instrumental in organizing coir workers and farmers in Alleppey and was the leader of Punnapra-Vayalar uprising. Thomas was a visionary leader and as Minister for Industries, he was responsible for building up infrastructure for the industrial sector in Kerala which had blazed a path of industrialization but unfortunately was not carried forward by the succeeding ministers.[3]
His second marriage was to a veteran politician and former minister K. R. Gowri Amma. At that time he already had a legally married wife and a son, whom he had abandoned.Their private life has been subjected to public scrutiny because when the Communist Party split in 1964, Gowri Amma joined the newly formed Communist Party of India (Marxist); Thomas remained with the CPI. Though they were both ministers in the United Front government in 1967, they were estranged and belonged to different political parties. The couple separated in 1965 on ideological grounds but lived together in the same house. Thomas died on 26 March 1977 aged 67, after a long battle with cancer.
Thomas was an atheist like most of his contemporary communist leaders. A controversy erupted in 2015 when former archbishop Joseph Powathil claimed that Thomas wanted to come back to Christianity and receive the Holy Communion while in his deathbed. However, several of his contemporaries including Gowri Amma rejected the claims, saying Thomas had never abandoned his faith in Communism.[4][5]
In popular culture
editThe 1990 Malayalam film Lal Salam was partly inspired by the life of T. V. Thomas and Gowri Amma. Mohanlal played Comrade Stephen Nettooran (inspired from Varghese Vaidyan), Murali played Comrade D. K. Antony (inspired from T. V. Thomas) and Geetha played Comrade Sethulakshmi (inspired from Gowri Amma).[6]
References
edit- ^ "SHRI. T.V. THOMAS". Firstministry.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Kerala Niyamasabha: T.V. Thomas". Stateofkerala.in. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ "Birth centenary celebrations of T.V. Thomas begin". The Hindu. 10 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ KPM Basheer (17 November, 2005). "Once Communist idol, Gouri now bows to a temple ritual". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "TV Thomas never received the Holy Communion: KR Gouri". Malayala Manorama. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Rewinding to the Times When Malayalam Cult Film 'Lal Salam' Swayed the Masses". The Wire. Retrieved 27 January 2021.