Superman: The Animated Series

Superman: The Animated Series is an American animated superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.[1] It was produced by Warner Bros. Television Animation and originally aired on Kids' WB from September 6, 1996, to February 12, 2000. It was the second series in the DC Animated Universe after Batman: The Animated Series, and like its predecessor, it has been acclaimed for its writing, voice acting, maturity, and modernization of the title character's comic-book mythos.[2][3]

Superman: The Animated Series
Genre
Based on
Developed by
Written by
Voices of
Theme music composerShirley Walker
ComposersKristopher Carter
Michael McCuistion
Lolita Ritmanis
Shirley Walker
Harvey Cohen
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes54 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerJean MacCurdy
ProducersAlan Burnett
Paul Dini
Bruce Timm
Running time22 minutes
Production companyWarner Bros. Television Animation
Original release
NetworkKids' WB
ReleaseSeptember 6, 1996 (1996-09-06) –
February 12, 2000 (2000-02-12)
Related

Overview

edit

Premiering ten years after the 1986 reboot of the Superman comic-book character, the animated series paid tribute to both the classic Superman of old and the newer "modern" Superman.[4] For instance, the depiction of Krypton reflects the older idealized version in the Silver Age of Comic Books. The scope of Superman's powers reflects the more restrained contemporary concept as developed by John Byrne, in that the superhero has to struggle to perform spectacular feats. However, Clark Kent is shown to be open, if quietly, self-confident, without jeopardizing his secrets. This is similar to the depiction of Batman's alter-ego, Bruce Wayne, in Batman: The Animated Series.

Midway through the series' run, it was combined with The New Batman Adventures to become The New Batman/Superman Adventures. The characters of Superman and Batman were then spun off into a new animated series, Justice League. This series also featured other popular DC Comics characters, including Wonder Woman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, and Hawkgirl. It spawned a sequel series entitled Justice League Unlimited.

Several episodes involve Superman encountering other superheroes in the DC universe. Batman appears the most often, along with several of his allies and antagonists from The New Batman Adventures, including The Joker, Robin, Alfred Pennyworth, Harley Quinn, Bane, Commissioner Gordon, and Ra's al Ghul, among others. In addition, other episodes feature The Flash (alongside the Weather Wizard), Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner) (with Sinestro and the Green Lantern Corps), Aquaman, and Doctor Fate (along with his wife Inza and Karkull).

Voice cast

edit
Voice actor Role
Tim Daly Clark Kent / Kal-El / Superman, Bizarro
Dana Delany Lois Lane
David Kaufman Jimmy Olsen
George Dzundza Perry White
Clancy Brown Lex Luthor
Corey Burton Brainiac
Michael Ironside Darkseid
Joseph Bologna SCU Lt. Dan Turpin
Lisa Edelstein Mercy Graves
Lauren Tom Angela Chen
Mike Farrell Jonathan Kent
Shelley Fabares Martha Kent
Joely Fisher Lana Lang
Victor Brandt Prof. Emil Hamilton
Joanna Cassidy Inspector Maggie Sawyer

Episodes

edit
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
113September 6, 1996 (1996-09-06)February 15, 1997 (1997-02-15)
228September 8, 1997 (1997-09-08)May 2, 1998 (1998-05-02)
310September 19, 1998 (1998-09-19)May 15, 1999 (1999-05-15)
43September 18, 1999 (1999-09-18)February 12, 2000 (2000-02-12)

Development and production

edit

In the time between the initial end of Batman, Steven Spielberg approached Bruce Timm about his admiration for his previous show while being curious about an adventure cartoon. Spielberg asked Timm and his crew to come up with concepts for him to look at (one of these ideas eventually sprung into Freakazoid!, which involved a crazed superhero, although Timm had aimed for a straightforward hero show rather than overt comedy). At any rate, Warner Bros was anticipating a feature film of Superman and thus wanted to make a television series to go alongside it, which led Jean MacCurdy to approach Timm about the idea of doing a series on Superman, which he agreed to.[5][6] Initially, Timm struggled with finding the visual style, to the point where he thought of trying to aim for a retro feel similar to the Fleischer Studios Superman-cartoon (as his prior Batman series had touches of inspiration from said studio). An original character design sheet showed the characters in a stylized 1940s/1950s style (not unlike that of the live-action Adventures of Superman TV series); however, Timm decided that he could not compete against the "perfection" of the past, although he would utilize influence from classic deco, which he described as "bright, futuristic, optimistic, ocean liner art deco...much more in line with Superman's character."[7][8] As with the first season of Batman, the opening theme sequence of Superman lacked an on-screen title. Also like Batman, the opening theme for Superman lacked any lyrics, instead of being an instrumental piece played over various scenes from the series. The character design for the title character was inspired not by one of the comics but instead The Mighty Hercules (1963) with the design of the title character.[9] DC asked Timm to give Superman a mullet haircut, but he refused.[10]

Koko Enterprise Co., LTD., Kyokuchi Tokyo Movie, Dong Yang Animation Co., LTD and Group TAC contributed some of the animation for this series. Kyokuichi Tokyo Movie also did the digital black hole effects in the episode "Absolute Power," although Koko and Dong Yang did the background and character animation. Like the previous shows, the animation on the series was done in traditional cels. The latter series Batman Beyond used cel animation in the first 26 episodes, it was then switched to digital ink and paint in the second half of season 2.

One noticeable aspect of the series carried over from Byrne's work was Superman's powers were significantly downplayed compared to his comic book counterpart. Whereas in the comic he could lift millions or billions of tons effortlessly, this version struggled lifting trucks, construction equipment, roadways, etc. The writers admit that he was made as strong as the story permitted. His durability was also considerably less than while bullets bounced off him, heavier ordnance like high caliber bullets, cannons, and missiles caused him pain or discomfort (but it is often due only to the recoil, such weapons are still rather inefficient, only slowing him down). He's also recurrently shown being sensitive to electricity, high-voltage electric currents being able to cause him a great deal of pain (for this reason, Livewire is one of his most formidable enemies in this animated series), and in one episode lasers proved capable of blinding him temporarily. Despite this greatly reduced durability, he's very rarely shown injured or bleeding. His lung capacity seems also quite limited since he needs special equipment to go underwater or in outer space.

In addition, the ship that carries the infant Kal-El to Earth is designed to have a pilot, and the autopilot used instead was programmed to land smoothly upon reaching its destination. This was done so that the ship is in perfect working condition during Superman's adulthood and could be used as his mode of long-range transportation in space.

Season two was originally scheduled to run 26 episodes, but it was extended to 28 episodes in order to accommodate a two-part story introducing Supergirl.[11]

While the series adapts many villains from Superman's rogues gallery in the comics, the primary antagonists that he faces throughout the show and the DCAU continuity as a whole are Lex Luthor, Brainiac and Darkseid. Luthor's design was based on actor Telly Savalas.[12]

In the series, the writers decided to alter Brainiac's origin by making him an artificial intelligence supercomputer from Krypton, instead of the planet Colu like the comics, to give him a more personal rivalry with Superman. While the producers of the show found Brainiac's character and abilities interesting in the comics, they disliked his original design so they drastically altered his appearance; his green artificial skin was replaced with an icy-blue coloration, and the rest of his outfit became a mix of purple and grey rather than pink and black. Corey Burton's vocal performance as Brainiac was done in a cold, low-affect style similar to HAL 9000 in the Space Odyssey films and the 'Control Voice' heard during the opening narration of The Outer Limits.[13] before being cast as Brainiac, Burton also read for the parts of Superman and Lex Luthor.[14] Clancy Brown also read for Superman but he was chosen as Lex Luthor instead.[15]

To pay tribute to Jack Kirby's Fourth World creations, the show introduced the New God Darkseid as Superman's archenemy. In contrast to the character's less than faithful adaptations in Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show and The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians in the 1980s, Superman: The Animated Series portrays Darkseid as the evil and omnipotent cosmic dictator originally envisioned by Kirby in the comics. Michael Ironside's vocal performance was initially lowered for Darkseid's first two appearances in the series, though this modulation was later dropped in favor of Ironside's natural voice. The character is notable for being the only villain the DCAU's version of Superman is willing to kill, and Darkseid's actions in the series finale in addition to their rivalry become a recurring staple throughout subsequent spin-off shows.

Comic adaptation

edit

As with the majority of shows in the DC Animated Universe, Superman: The Animated Series received a comic adaptation taking place in the same universe, that ran from 1996 to 2002, with 68 issues, an annual and a special issue featuring Lobo. Paul Dini wrote the first issue of the series, followed by Scott McCloud, Mark Millar and Evan Dorkin. Among the artists that contributed to the series are Ty Templeton, Rick Burchett, Mike Manley, Aluir Amancio, Min S.Ku and Neil Vokes.

Home media

edit

A DVD titled Superman: The Last Son Of Krypton, compiling the first 3 episodes of the series was released on February 3, 2004. Much like Batman: The Animated Series and other Warner Bros. cartoons adapted from popular DC Comic books, Superman: The Animated Series was released on DVD January 25, 2005, though it did not receive the same disc transfer as Batman did (the second disc of each volume was given the Side A/B treatment). The DVDs present the series' episodes in their airing order along with special features. Volume Two was released on December 6, 2005, and Volume Three was released on June 20, 2006. On November 24, 2009, Warner Home Video released Superman: The Complete Animated Series, a 7-disc boxed set that includes all 54 episodes of the series as well as extensive bonus features.[16][17][18] On October 26, 2021, Warner Bros. Home Entertainment released Superman: The Complete Animated Series on Blu-ray, also including all 54 episodes and bonus materials.[19][20]

A direct-to-DVD feature, Superman: Brainiac Attacks was released in 2006, although it is not considered to be part of DCAU continuity, despite featuring the same character designs as Superman: The Animated Series, as well as both Tim Daly and Dana Delany reprising their voice roles as Superman and Lois Lane, respectively.

DVD Name Ep # Release Date Additional Information
Superman: The Animated Series – Volume 1 18 January 25, 2005
  • Commentary on "The Last Son of Krypton Part 1", "Stolen Memories", "The Main Man" and "Tools of the Trade"
  • Superman: Learning to Fly Featurette
  • Building the Mythology: Superman's Supporting Cast
  • A Little Piece of Trivia – Pop up trivia over the "A Little Piece of Home" episode
Superman: The Animated Series – Volume 2 from The New Superman Adventures 18 December 6, 2005
  • The Dark Side: Behind The Villains Of Superman: The Origins and Evolution of Superman's Adversaries.
  • Audio Commentary on "Brave New Metropolis" and "World's Finest Part 1" with Bruce Timm, Paul Dini, Glen Murakami, James Tucker, Dan Riba.
  • Video Commentary on Mxyzpixilated with Bruce Timm, Dan Riba, Paul Dini and Moderator Jason Hillhouse.
Superman: The Animated Series – Volume 3 18 June 20, 2006
  • Superman: Behind the Cape: David Kaufman (the voice of Jimmy Olsen) takes you behind the scenes with the show's creative team
  • Look, Up in the Sky!- the amazing story of Superman excerpts from the new documentary produced by Bryan Singer and Kevin Burns
Superman: The Complete Animated Series 54 November 24, 2009
  • Commentary by Bruce Timm, Paul Dini, Alan Burnett, Dan Riba, Glen Murakami, Curt Geda, Jason Hillhouse, James Tucker and Butch Lukic on many episodes
  • Superman: Learning to Fly – Explores the creation of the series
  • Building the Mythology: Superman's Supporting Cast – showcases the supporting players in the Superman Saga
  • Menaces of Metropolis: Behind the Villains of Superman – the origins and evolutions of Superman's adventures
  • Superman: Behind the Cape – David Kaufman (the voice of Jimmy Olsen) takes you behind the scenes with the show's creative team
  • Look, Up in the Sky! The amazing story of Superman – excerpt from the new documentary produced by Bryan Singer and Kevin Burns
  • Selectable Pop-Up Trivia Tracks
  • Bonus Disc Featuring the all-new Documentary The Despot Darkseid: A Villain Worthy of Superman

Altered sequence in "Apokolips...Now! Part II"

edit
The original mourners attending Dan Turpin's funeral.
The mourners attending Dan Turpin's funeral in the edited version.

"Apokolips...Now! Part II" was later altered from its original airing on February 7, 1998. Originally the Dan Turpin funeral at the episode's end was a true homage to late New Gods creator Jack Kirby and featured several of his comic creations as attendees to the funeral including Nick Fury, the Fantastic Four, Big Barda, Scott Free, Orion and others, alongside Kirby's friends and fans Mark Evanier, Bruce Timm, Paul Dini, Alex Ross, his father Norman Ross and Stan Lee. These characters and persons were later removed and the scene pacing was re-edited for subsequent airings and its DVD release on Superman: The Animated Series Volume 3 Disc 3. The original sketches for this scene can be found at Michael Eury's book The Krypton Companion published by TwoMorrow's Publishing (ISBN 1-893905-61-6). Neither DC nor Warner ever commented on the decision to alter this particular scene, but it has been speculated that copyright issues regarding the use of the likenesses of Marvel Comics characters and the long-time rivalry between the two companies might have motivated the deletion. On March 17, 2021, Superman: The Animated Series was made available in high-definition on the streaming service HBO Max. They used the original broadcast version of this episode, reinstating the original mourners at Dan Turpin's funeral. The original version also made it to the official Blu-ray set later that same year.

Music

edit

Video games

edit

Superman 64, released for the Nintendo 64 console in 1999, was the first video game to be produced based upon the series, however it is considered to be one of the worst Superman video games and worst games ever.[24] A second video game, Superman: Shadow of Apokolips was released in 2002 for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube consoles. It was produced by a different company, and was described as "a respectable but average superhero game."[25]

Accolades

edit
Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1997 Annie Awards Best Individual Achievement: Music in a TV Production Shirley Walker (for main title theme) Nominated
Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Special Class Animated Program Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Dan Riba,
Andrea Romano, Stan Berkowitz, Hilary J. Bader, and Bob Goodman
Nominated
1998 Daytime Emmy Awards Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Hilary Bader,
Stan Berkowitz, Rich Fogel, Steve Gerber, Bob Goodman,
Hiroyuki Aoyama, Curt Geda, Kenji Hachizaki, Butch Lukic,
Toshihiko Masuda, Dan Riba, Andrea Romano, and Yûichirô Yano[a]
Won
Outstanding Music Direction and Composition Shirley Walker[b] Nominated
Outstanding Sound Editing – Special Class Robert Hargreaves, John Hegedes, George Brooks,
Gregory Beaumont, Kelly Ann Foley, and Diane Griffen[c]
Nominated
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Special Class Animated Program Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Glen Murakami, Bruce Timm,
Hilary Bader, Stan Berkowitz, Rich Fogel, Bob Goodman,
Hiroyuki Aoyama, Curt Geda, Kenji Hachizaki, Butch Lukic,
Toshihiko Masuda, Dan Riba, Andrea Romano, and Yûichirô Yano[d]
Nominated
Outstanding Music Direction and Composition Lolita Ritmanis (for "Little Girl Lost: Part 1") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing – Special Class Tom Maydeck, Robert Hargreaves, Patrick Rodman, and John Hegedes[e] Won
2000 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Children's Animated Program Jean MacCurdy, Alan Burnett, Paul Dini, Glen Murakami, Bruce Timm,
Hilary Bader, Stan Berkowitz, Rich Fogel, Bob Goodman, Curt Geda,
Butch Lukic, Dan Riba, Andrea Romano, and Shin'ichi Tsuji[f]
Nominated
Outstanding Music Direction and Composition Michael McCuistion (for "In Brightest Day...") Nominated
Lolita Ritmanis (for "Fish Story") Nominated
Outstanding Sound Editing – Special Class Robert Hargreaves, George Brooks, Gregory Beaumont, Mark Keatts,
John Hegedes, Linda Di Franco, Kelly Ann Foley and Diane Griffen[g]
Nominated

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  2. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  3. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  4. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  5. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  6. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.
  7. ^ Shared with The New Batman Adventures.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Superman: The Complete Animated Series". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  2. ^ "IGN's Top 25 Comic Book TV Shows". IGN. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  3. ^ "Video Games, Wikis, Cheats, Walkthroughs, Reviews, News & Videos – IGN". IGN. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  4. ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 813–814. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  5. ^ "Comicology #1 - Bruce Timm Interview - TwoMorrows Publishing". twomorrows.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  6. ^ "How Superman: The Animated Series Avoided the 'Cornball' Man of Steel". January 6, 2019.
  7. ^ "Bruce Timm Reflects on 25 Years of Superman: The Animated Series". CBR. October 27, 2021.
  8. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series".
  9. ^ "How Superman: The Animated Series Avoided the 'Cornball' Man of Steel". January 6, 2019.
  10. ^ Colbert, Stephen M. (October 26, 2021). "Bruce Timm Interview: Superman The Animated Series Remaster". ScreenRant.
  11. ^ Allstetter, Rob (August 1997). "Superman Gets Caged". Wizard. No. 72. p. 118.
  12. ^ Nico, Nico (January 19, 2010). "SUPERMAN: The Complete Animated Series DVD Review". Collider.
  13. ^ "Brainiac". Jl.toonzone.net. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  14. ^ "Bruce Timm Reflects on 25 Years of Superman: The Animated Series". October 27, 2021.
  15. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series Turns Twenty-Five". DC.
  16. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series DVD news: Press Release for Superman: The Animated Series – The Complete Animated Series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  17. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series Volume One". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  18. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series Volume Two". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  19. ^ "'Superman: The Animated Series' Remastered Blu-ray Gets New Release Date". Collider. September 23, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  20. ^ Reed, Chris (August 25, 2021), Superman: The Complete Animated Series Is Up for Preorder on Blu-ray - IGN, retrieved October 22, 2021
  21. ^ John Takis, "Maestros of Metropolis: The Music of Superman: The Animated Series, pg. 6, Superman: The Animated Series original soundtrack, La-La Land Records LLLCD 1276
  22. ^ "Superman The Animated Series: Limited Edition (4-CD SET) - LLLCD 1276". lalalandrecords.com. La-La Land Records.
  23. ^ "FSM Board: Save DC Comics Animated Music!". www.filmscoremonthly.com.
  24. ^ "Superman Reviews". GameRankings. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  25. ^ "Superman: Shadow of Apokolips". IGN. September 26, 2002. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
  26. ^ "25th Annual Annie Awards". Annie Awards. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  27. ^ "Superman: The Animated Series – Awards". IMDb. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
edit