Sund is a municipality of Åland. It is an autonomous territory of Finland, and one of the official 27 national landscapes of Finland.
Sund | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Sunds kommun | |
 Kastelholm Castle in 2004 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Sund in Finland | |
  Sund Location in Åland | |
| Coordinates: 60°15′N 020°07′E / 60.250°N 20.117°E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Åland |
| Sub-region | Countryside sub-region |
| Government | |
| • Municipal manager | Andreas Johansson |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 184.32 km2 (71.17 sq mi) |
| • Land | 108.21 km2 (41.78 sq mi) |
| • Water | 76.06 km2 (29.37 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 295th largest in Finland |
| Population (2024-10-31)[2] | |
• Total | 1,007 |
| • Rank | 293rd largest in Finland |
| • Density | 9.31/km2 (24.1/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Swedish | 88% (official) |
| • Finnish | 4.4% |
| • Others | 7.5% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 15.5% |
| • 15 to 64 | 58.3% |
| • 65 or older | 26.2% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Website | www.sund.ax |
The municipality has a population of 1,007 (31 October 2024)[2] and covers an area of 184.32 square kilometres (71.17 sq mi) of which 76.06 km2 (29.37 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 9.31 inhabitants per square kilometre (24.1/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Swedish-speaking with around 88.41% of the residents of Sund speaking the Swedish language as their mother tongue. Only 4.40% of the residents of Sund speak the Finnish language as their mother tongue.[6] Sund is the third most Swedish-speaking municipality within Finland.
The old Medieval post route from Stockholm, Sweden to Turku, Finland passes through Sund.
History
editSund was not populated by humans until the Bronze Age, however a permanent settlement was only first established in the 5th century by the Swedes. It is suspected that there may have been a partial Finnish settlement due to the existence of a village called Finby.
The Sund church was built by the end of the 13th century[7] and the Kastelholm Castle was also built at the end of the 14th century on a small island and it became the administrative centre of the Åland region until losing importance in 1634 and later on in 1745 following country reforms and fire damage.[8] King John III of Sweden kept his deposed brother Eric XIV in captivity in the Kastelholm castle in Autumn 1571. Sund is estimated to have had around 900 inhabitants in 1571 in accordance to the Silver Tax List of that same year.
Following the Russian victory in the Finnish War of 1808-1809, the Russians began to build the Bomarsund Fortress in Sund in 1832 in accordance with the orders of Tsar Nicholas I to strengthen the western border, however when the Crimean War began the Fortress was only half-finished, the Bommarsund Fortress surrendered to British forces, who demolished it. In the Treaty of Paris, it was concluded that the Åland islands is not to be fortified.
Economy
editTourism is one of the biggest lines of business in Sund. Agriculture is also popular, especially keeping livestock.[citation needed] Small businesses are also abundant and the biggest employers are the municipality and the local golf course.[citation needed]
Demographics
editPopulation
editSund had a small population of around 1020 in 2020, however it lowered to 995 in 2023. Sund is a municipality with no urban areas. At the end of 2017, there were 1,031 inhabitants in Sund, of which 1,019 lived in sparsely populated areas and the residences of 12 were unknown.[9] Sund has 28 villages within its municipality: Berg, Björby, Bomarsund , Brändbolstad, Domarböle, Finby, Gesterby, Gunnarsby, Hulta, Högbolstad, Jussböle, Kastelholm; Kulla, Lappböle, Lövvik, Mångstekta, Persby, Prästgården, Rosenberg, Sibby, Smedsböle, Strömbolstad, Sundby, Svensböle, Tosarby, Tranvik, Träsk and Vivasteby.[10]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1980 | |
| 1985 | |
| 1990 | |
| 1995 | |
| 2000 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2010 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2023 |
Politics
editIn the 2023 legislative elections, Sund voted as such:[11]
- Åland Centre - 29,8 %
- Non-aligned Coalition - 24,4 %
- Liberals for Åland - 22,5 %
- Åland Social Democrats - 10,6 %
- Moderate Coalition for Åland - 6,5 %
- Sustainable Initiative - 4,3 %
- Future of Åland - 1,9 %
Notable people
edit- G. A. Wallin (1811–1852), explorer and orientalist
Image gallery
edit-
Bridge to Prästö in Sund municipality -
View from the bridge between Sund and Finström -
Church of Sund parish -
Bomarsund, Åland
References
edit- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,635,560 at the end of October 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-11-19. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
- ^ "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Population 31.12. by Area, Language, Sex, Year and Information". PxWeb. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ^ Hiekkanen, Markus; Jokela, Salla (2007). Suomen keskiajan kivikirkot. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. ISBN 978-951-746-861-9.
- ^ "Kastelholms slott | Ålands Museum". www.museum.ax. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
- ^ "Taajama- ja haja-asutusalueväestö iän ja sukupuolen mukaan kunnittain 31.12.2017". Tilastokeskus. 28 September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Invånarantalet i byar och stadsdelar 1990–2012" (in Swedish). Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå (ÅSUB). Archived from the original (XLS) on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ "Resultat | Lagtingsval 2023 | Sund | valresultat.ax". Valrapport (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-03-11.
External links
edit
Media related to Sund, Åland at Wikimedia Commons
- Municipality of Sund – Official website
- Map of Sund municipality