Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and 2nd Baron Lovat, DL (21 December 1828 – 6 September 1887) was a British nobleman, landowner, and soldier. He was the 22nd Chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat in the Scottish Highlands, and responsible for overseeing the reconstruction of Beaufort Castle.
The Lord Lovat | |
|---|---|
 The Lord Lovat, 1871 | |
| Lord Lieutenant of Inverness | |
| In office 1873–1887 | |
| Preceded by | The Lord Lovat |
| Succeeded by | Donald Cameron of Lochiel |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Simon Fraser 21 December 1828 |
| Died | 6 September 1887 (aged 58) Inverness, Scotland |
| Spouse |
Alice Maria Weld-Blundell
(m. 1866) |
| Children | 9, including Simon |
| Parent(s) | Thomas Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat Hon. Charlotte Georgina Jerningham |
| Relatives | George Jerningham, 8th Baron Stafford (grandfather) John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon (grandson) Gerald Maxwell (grandson) Sir David Stirling (grandson) |
| Residence | Beaufort Castle |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
Early life
editLovat was the eldest of four sons and three daughters born to Thomas Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat and Hon. Charlotte Georgina Stafford-Jerningham, daughter of George William Stafford-Jerningham, 8th Baron Stafford.[1]
Among his siblings was Amelia Charlotte Fraser (wife of Charles Scott-Murray of Danesfield),[2][3] Frances Giorgiana Fraser (wife of Sir Pyers Mostyn, 8th Baronet),[4] Charlotte Henrietta Fraser (wife of Sir Matthew Sausse, the Chief Justice of Bombay),[5][6] Alexander Edward Fraser (a Lt.-Col. in the Scots Guards who fought in the Crimean War and married Georgiana Mary Heneage, only daughter of George Fieschi Heneage of Hainton Hall)[7] George Edward Stafford Fraser (who died unmarried),[1] and Henry Thomas Fraser (a Colonel in the 1st Battalion Scots Guards who also died unmarried).[8]
Career
editHe succeeded his father in 1875, who had been awarded another barony, that of Baron Lovat, in the peerage of Great Britain. Lovat resided at Beaufort Castle, and was the 22nd Chief MacShimidh of the Clan Fraser of Lovat.[9]
He served as a Lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders Militia, and Lord Lieutenant of Inverness between 1873 and 1887. From 1883 to 1887, he served as aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria.[1]
Family
edit
In 1866, Lord Lovat married Alice Maria Weld-Blundell, the fifth daughter of Thomas Weld-Blundell and his wife Teresa Maria Eleanora Vaughan.[10][11] They had nine children, including:[1]
- Simon Thomas Joseph Fraser (1867–1868), who died young.[1]
- Mary Laura Fraser (1869–1946), who married John Scott, Viscount Encombe (1870–1900), eldest son and heir apparent of John Scott, 3rd Earl of Eldon, and had issue.[1]
- Alice Mary Charlotte Fraser (1870–1958), who married Bernard Constable-Maxwell, son of William Constable-Maxwell, 10th Lord Herries of Terregles, and had issue.[1]
- Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat (1871–1933), who married Laura Lister, daughter of Lord Ribblesdale and, his first wife, Charlotte Monkton Tennant (a daughter of Sir Charles Tennant).[1]
- Etheldreada Mary Fraser (1872–1949), who married diplomat Sir Francis Oswald Lindley.
- Maj. Hugh Joseph Fraser (1874–1914), who served with the Scots Guards and was killed in the First Battle of Ypres during World War I.[12]
- Maj. Alastair Thomas Joseph Fraser (1877–1949), who married Lady Sybil Grimston, daughter of James Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam.[1]
- Margaret Mary Fraser OBE (1881–1972), who married Brig.-Gen. Archibald Stirling, son of Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet, and had issue.[1]
- Muriel Mary Rose Fraser (1884–1989), who became a Catholic nun.[1]
Lord Lovat died in September 1887, aged 58, while shooting on the moors of Inverness.[13] He was succeeded by his son Simon, who became the 14th Lord Lovat. Lady Lovat survived her husband by over fifty years and died in 1938, aged 92.[1]
Descendants
editThrough his daughter Mary, he was a grandfather of John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon. Through his daughter Alice, he was a grandfather of World War I flying ace Gerald Maxwell. Through his daughter Margaret, he was a grandfather of Special Air Service co-founder Sir David Stirling.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Lovat, Lord (S, 1458/64)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1862). History and Topography of Buckinghamshire: Comprising a General Survey of the County, Preceded by an Epitome of the Early History of Great Britain. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 905. ISBN 9780804833905.
- ^ "Hon. Amelia Charlotte Scott-Murray (née Fraser)". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Frances Georgiana (née Fraser), Lady Mostyn". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Charlotte Henrietta (née Fraser), Lady Sausse". npg.org.uk. National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Death of Sir Matthew Sausse". The Times. 6 November 1867. p. 7.
- ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1882). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Harrison. p. 769. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ Ward, S. G. P. (1973). "THE SCOTS GUARDS IN EGYPT, 1882: The Letters of Lieutenant C. B. Balfour". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 51 (206): 80–104. ISSN 0037-9700. JSTOR 44227018.
- ^ a b Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1895). Armorial Families: A Complete Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, and a Directory of Some Gentlemen of Coat-armour, and Being the First Attempt to Show which Arms in Use at the Moment are Borne by Legal Authority. Jack. p. 630. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ Chapman, Paul (1836). Menin Gate North: In Memory and in Mourning. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-5092-7. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Houses of Parliament War Memorials – Royal Gallery, First World War" (PDF). parliament.uk.
- ^ "Obituary Notes". The New York Times. 7 September 1887. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
External links
edit- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
- Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage.[unreliable source]