Seirian Sumner (born 1974) FRES is a British entomologist and behavioural ecologist. She is a professor at University College London and is an expert in social wasps.
Seirian Sumner FRES | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1974 (age 49–50) Aberystwyth, Wales, UK |
| Alma mater | University College London (BSc, PhD) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Bristol University College London |
Education and career
editSumner was educated at Ysgol Gyfun. Aberaeron, Wales [1] and then at University College London where she was awarded a Bachelor of Science in Zoology and in 1999 was awarded a PhD on Conflicts over reproduction in facultatively eusocial hover wasps'.[2] Her postdoctoral work was with Jacobus Boomsma at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark; she then held fellowships at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and at the Institute of Zoology, London.[3] Sumner moved to the University of Bristol as a Senior Lecturer in 2012 and then moved to University College London as a Reader in Behavioural Ecology in 2016 and Professor in 2020.[4]
Research
editSumner's research looks at the evolution of insect social behaviour and she has studied insect species along a continuum of sociality. She showed that insects can have simple sociality based on behaviour rather than physical characteristic of a caste,[5] and that in these simple societies individuals can change caste from worker to queen, which is not possible in complex insect societies such as honeybees.[6] Sumner made the first use of RFID tags in field research, finding that the movement of paper wasp queens away from their home nests was much higher than expected[7] On more complex insect societies, Sumner did some of the first research on the genetic relatedness of bumblebee colonies, showing that sister queens emerging from the same colony travel far apart from each other to establish their new colonies.[8] Sumner has looked at the effect of social insect populations on their environments such as the impact of Argentine ants on seed dispersal.[9] She has worked on ants, looking at a parasitic ant species which evolved from and parasitises on a leaf-cutter species in Panama, she found that queens of the parasite species only mate with a single male, compared to the host leaf-cutter queens which mate with multiple males.[10]
She is an advocate of the ecosystem services of social wasps[11] saying that wasps are useful, indeed essential,[12] that social wasps can be predators that can help control populations of pest insects,[13] and that wasps matter.[14] Sumner's lab are researching how social wasps might communicate within their colony about where resources are, perhaps like honey bees do the waggle dance.[15] In 2019 she published a Proceedings of the Royal Society B article on showing how social paper wasps can be successful predators of two economically important pests the sugarcane borer and the fall armyworm.[16] Her research on public attitudes to bees and wasps showed that the benefits of bees are widely understood but those of wasps are not, which is also reflected in the amount of scientific research into the two groups, with wasps being underresearched compared to bees.[17] Sumner cofounded the citizen science initiative The Big Wasp Survey in 2017 with Professor Adam Hart to raise awareness of the role and diversity of social wasp species in the UK[18] and to compare the accuracy of citizen science data with long-term biological recording data.[19]
Public activities
editWith Dr Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London, Sumner cofounded Soapbox Science in 2011, a platform that promotes women working in science.[20] Sumner has taken part in several Pint of Science events,[21][22][23] and has spoken at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2016.[24] With the FoAM Kernow lab in Falmouth, Sumner helped create an online game #wasplove[25] for people to create their own wasp societies.[26] Sumner was an invited speaker at the EntoSci event in 2020 talking about her career to 14 to 18 year olds.[27] In 2022, Sumner gave an invited talk at New Scientist Live in London.[28]
She has written a popular science book titled Endless Forms on wasps, published by William Collins in 2022.[29] The Observer commented that the book "wearily" catalogues the "anti-wasp media" from Aristotle and Shakespeare to modern times, and that Sumner argues it is time to drop the "lazy tropes" associated with the wasp. Instead, she sets out the case for appreciating wasps, in science, society, and culture.[30]
References
edit
- ^ "Serian Sumner". Linkedin. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian-Rose Maria (1999). PhD Thesis. ethos.bl.uk (Ph.D). British Library. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "The Scientist Article". www.the-scientist.com. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Sumner, Serian (May 2019). "Academic Homepage". Division of Biosciences. University College London. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2015). "Long live the wasp: adult longevity in captive colonies of the eusocial paper wasp Polistes canadensis (L.)". PeerJ. 3:e848: e848. doi:10.7717/peerj.848. PMC 4375972. PMID 25825677.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2015). "Molecular signatures of plastic phenotypes in two eusocial insect species with simple societies". PNAS. Early Edition (45): 13970–13975. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11213970P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1515937112. PMC 4653166. PMID 26483466.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2007). "Radio-Tagging Technology Reveals Extreme Nest-Drifting Behavior in a Eusocial Insect". Current Biology. 17 (2): 140–145. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.064. PMID 17240339. S2CID 15738463.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2014). "Fine‐scale spatial genetic structure of common and declining bumble bees across an agricultural landscape". Molecular Ecology. 23 (14): 3384–3395. doi:10.1111/mec.12823. PMC 4142012. PMID 24980963.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2014). "Invasive ants take and squander native seeds: implications for native plant communities". Biological Invasions. 21 (2): 451–466. doi:10.1111/mec.12823. PMC 4142012. PMID 24980963.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2004). "Ant parasite queens revert to mating singlys". Nature. 428 (6978): 35–366. Bibcode:2004Natur.428...35S. doi:10.1038/428035a. PMID 14999273. S2CID 30986614.
- ^ "BBC News article". www.bbc.co.uk. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "ITV News article". www.itv.com. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "The Conversation article". theconversation.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ Sumner, Serian (17 February 2021). "Why I Matter". newint.org. New Internationalist. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ "This idea must die". Portico. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ Southon, Robin J.; Fernandes, Odair A.; Nascimento, Fabio S.; Sumner, Seirian (6 November 2019). "Social wasps are effective biocontrol agents of key lepidopteran crop pests". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1914): 20191676. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1676. PMC 6842862. PMID 31690237.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2018). "Why we love bees and hate wasps". Ecological Entomology. 43 (6): 836–845. doi:10.1111/een.12676.
- ^ "Big Wasp Survey". www.bigwaspsurvey.org. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (2019). "Mapping species distributions in 2 weeks using citizen science" (PDF). Insect Conservation and Diversity. online early view (5): 382–388. doi:10.1111/icad.12345. S2CID 109920397.
- ^ "Soapbox Science". soapboxscience.org. 8 July 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "The really wild show". Pint of Science. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Unwanted Visitors". Pint of Science. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Welcome to Insect night!". Pint of Science. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Experts create a buzz as they reveal why we should love wasps". ITV News. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "The #wasplove game". wasplove.com. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "The #wasplove game". FoAM. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Events - EntoSci20". Harper Adams University. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Seirian Sumner". New Scientist Live 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ Sumner, Seirian (26 May 2022). Endless Forms: The Secret World of Wasps (1st ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-839449-3. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Coldwell, Will (22 May 2022). "Why we should all love wasps". The Observer. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
External links
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