The Diocese of Springfield–Cape Girardeau (Latin: Dioecesis Campifontis–Capitis Girardeauensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in southern Missouri in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Louis.
Diocese of Springfield–Cape Girardeau Dioecesis Campifontis–Capitis Girardeauensis | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country |  United States |
| Territory | 39 counties across Southern Missouri |
| Ecclesiastical province | St. Louis |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 25,719 km2 (9,930 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2010) 1,269,180 68,217 (5.4%) |
| Parishes | 66 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | August 24, 1956 (68 years ago) |
| Cathedral | St. Agnes Cathedral (Springfield) |
| Co-cathedral | Cathedral of St. Mary of the Annunciation (Cape Girardeau) |
| Patron saint | Rose Philippine Duchesne, Pope Pius X |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Bishop | Edward M. Rice |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Mitchell T. Rozanski |
| Bishops emeritus | John Joseph Leibrecht |
| Map | |
 | |
| Website | |
| dioscg.org | |
As of 2023, the current bishop of the Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau is Edward M. Rice. The diocese has two cathedrals: St. Agnes Cathedral in Springfield and the Cathedral of St. Mary of the Annunciation in Cape Girardeau.
Demographics
editThe Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau consists of 39 primarily rural counties in the southern third of Missouri. It includes the cities of Springfield, Branson and Cape Girardeau. This region is mainly located in the Ozarks and Bootheel of Missouri, where Catholics make up about 5% of the total population.
As of 2023, the diocese included 66 parishes, 17 missions and a Catholic population of approximately 66,000.[1] The diocese has an increasing Hispanic population. Each year, tens of thousands of Vietnamese-American Catholics converge on Carthage to participate in the Marian Days celebration.[2]
History
edit1600 to 1900
editThe first Catholic presence in Missouri was that of European explorers in the 17th century traveling the Mississippi River. In present-day Hannibal, Missouri, the first Catholic masses were celebrated by the Belgian missionary, Reverend Louis Hennepin, in 1680 at Bay de Charles.[3] At that time, all of Missouri was part of the French colony of Louisiana. Up until the early 19th century, Catholics in this region were first under the French jurisdiction of the Diocese of Quebec, then Spanish jurisdiction under the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas.
With the Louisiana Purchase of 1804, Missouri passed from France to the United States.[4] In 1826, Pope Leo XII erected the Diocese of St. Louis, covering the new state of Missouri along with vast areas of the American Great Plains.[5] The southern Missouri area would remain part of this diocese and later the Diocese of Kansas City for the next 130 years.
In 1825, Reverend John Timon celebrated the first mass in Cape Girardeau and in 1833 dedicated the first church there.[6] The oldest parish in Springfield, Immaculate Conception, was established in 1868.[7] In Joplin, the first Catholic church was started in 1878.[8] Our Lady of the Lake, the only Catholic church in Branson, was dedicated in 1922.[9]
1900 to 1973
editPope Pius XII erected the Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau on August 24, 1956, taking its territory from the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the Diocese of Kansas City . The pope named Auxiliary Bishop Charles Helmsing of St. Louis as the first bishop of the new diocese.[10] In 1962, Helmsing became bishop of the Diocese of Kansas City-Saint Joseph.
The second bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau was Monsignor Ignatius Jerome Strecker from the Diocese of Wichita, named by Pope John XXIII in 1962. Strecker was elevated to archbishop of the Archdiocese of Kansas City (in Kansas) in 1969.[11]
To replaced Strecker in Springfield-Cape Girardeau, Pope Paul VI appointed Monsignor William Baum of Kansas City-St. Joseph. Baum served in this position for only three years before being named archbishop of the Archdiocese of Washington in 1973.
1973 to present
editPaul VI then named Bishop Bernard Law of the Diocese of Natchez-Jackson to replace Baum.[12] In 1975, Law sponsored the immigration of the Vietnamese priests and brothers of the Congregation of the Mother Coredemptrix to the United States. They were forced to South Vietnam by the Government of Vietnam after the end of the Vietnam War. Law leased the former Our Lady of the Ozarks College in Carthage to the Congregation for one dollar a year to use as their monastery and shrine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.[13][14] Law also formed the Missouri Christian Leadership Conference. In 1984, Law became archbishop of the Archdiocese of Boston.
Reverend John Joseph Leibrecht of St. Louis became the fifth bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau in 1984, appointed by Pope John Paul II.[15] After 23 years of service as bishop, Leibrecht retired in 2008. The next bishop in the diocese was Reverend James Vann Johnston Jr. of the Diocese of Knoxville, named by Pope Benedict XVI in 2008. He was named in 2015 as bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph.[16]
As of 2023, the current bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau is Edward M. Rice, formerly an auxiliary bishop of St. Louis. He was appointed by Pope Francis in 2016.[17]
Reports of sex abuse
editThe Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau announced in 2013 that it had received a credible accusation of sexual abuse of a minor against Reverend Walter C. Craig, who died in 1971. The alleged assault occurred during the 1960s.[18]
In April 2019, the diocese released a list of 19 clergy with credible accusations of sexual abuse of minor.[19] Bishop Rice said that the diocese had spent over $300,000 settling sexual abuse claims since 1989.[19] Financial records before 1989 had been lost due to a flood.
In February 2020, Reverend Frederick Lutz, a retired diocesan priest, was arrested in the town of Advance. He was charged with forcible sodomy, statutory sodomy and sexual abuse of a 17-year-old boy at Lutz's residence in 2000, when Lutz was still an active priest.[20][21] Lutz pleaded not guilty at his court hearing.[22] In 2006, Steve Essner had accused Lutz of sexually abusing him as a minor in 1972 at St. Mary's Cathedral. Due to the age of the alleged crime, Lutz could not be prosecuted due to the Missouri statute of limitations.[20][23]
In April 2020, a diocese investigation determined that Reverend Gary Carr, a diocesan priest in Stoddard County, had "made inappropriate physical/sexual contact" with a male student in the 1990s when the complainant was ten to 13 years old.[24] The diocese forwarded its findings to the Stoddard County Prosecuting Attorney's Office for criminal investigation.[24] In July 2020, the diocese revealed that three more men had accused Carr of sexual abuse when they were minors.[25] The alleged crimes occurred during the 1980s and 1990s when Carr was assigned to positions in Butler County and Jasper County.[25]
Rice and the diocese were sued for $75 million in federal court in September 2024. The plaintiffs were 11 women who alleged being sexually abused by seven different priests during the 1980s and 1990s in different parishes. They accused Rice of ignoring evidence of sexual abuse by these priests.[26]
Bishops
edit- Charles Herman Helmsing (1956–1962), appointed Bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph
- Ignatius Jerome Strecker (1962–1969), appointed Archbishop of Kansas City in Kansas
- William Wakefield Baum (1970–1973), appointed Archbishop of Washington and later Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education and Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (elevated to Cardinal in 1976)
- Bernard Francis Law (1973–1984), appointed Archbishop of Boston and later Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major (created a Cardinal in 1985)
- John Joseph Leibrecht (1984–2008)
- James Vann Johnston, Jr. (2008–2015), appointed Bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph
- Edward M. Rice (2016–present)
High schools
edit- McAuley Catholic High School – Joplin
- Notre Dame High School – Cape Girardeau
- Springfield Catholic High School – Springfield
See also
edit- Catholic Church by country
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Ecclesiastical Province of Saint Louis
- Global organisation of the Catholic Church
- List of Roman Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
- List of the Catholic dioceses of the United States
References
edit- ^ "About". DioSCG. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Marian Days". City of Carthage. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "History | Diocese of Jefferson City". 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ^ "New Orleans (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Saint Louis (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "About Old St. Vincent Church – Old St. Vincent's Church". Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ "Oldest Catholic Parish in Springfield Celebrates Sesquicentennial". KOLR - OzarksFirst.com. 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ "About | Catholic Church | Saint Peter the Apostle | Joplin MO". saintpetertheapostlejoplin.com. 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ "100 Years - History of Our Parish". Our Lady of the Lake. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ "Bishop Charles Herman Helmsing [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
- ^ "Archbishop Ignatius Jerome Strecker [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Bernard Francis Cardinal Law [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ Rivera, John (1998-08-10). "Vietnamese Catholics on Ozarks pilgrimage Festival: During Marian Days, the faithful honor the Virgin Mary and reunite with family and friends". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland: Tribune Company. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ ""Asian Invasion" -- for Mary". WHISPERS IN THE LOGGIA. August 13, 2007. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Bishop John Joseph Leibrecht [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Bishop James Vann Johnston, Jr. [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Bishop Edward Matthew Rice [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ^ "Abuse case announced in Mo. Catholic diocese". ksdk.com. January 1, 2013. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ a b Keegan, Harrison. "Diocese of Springfield-Cape Girardeau releases list of accused priests". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ a b Keegan, Harrison (February 19, 2020). "Retired priest living in Springfield charged with sex abuse of teen in southeast Missouri". Springfield News Leader. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Hollingsworth, Heather (February 20, 2020). "Retired Catholic priest charged in Missouri with sex abuse". Associated Press. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Ruch, Amber (2020-02-20). "Retired Catholic priest in southeast Mo. pleaded not guilty on child sex abuse charges". www.kfvs12.com. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ Missourian, Ben Matthews/Southeast (2020-03-03). "Witness testifies, third allegation presented against retired Catholic priest". Sikeston Standard Democrat. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ^ a b "Springfield-Cape Girardeau Diocese releases investigation into priest with many ties to the Ozarks".
- ^ a b "3 more accuse former Springfield priest of sexually abusing them as kids".
- ^ Mieze, Marta. "Catholic Diocese of Springfield accused in federal lawsuit of concealing child sex abuse". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved 2024-10-05.