Wikipedia

Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics

For the Paralympic refugee team, see Independent Paralympic Athletes at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

The Refugee Olympic Team competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016, as independent Olympic participants.

Refugee Olympic Team at the
2016 Summer Olympics
Individuals competed under the Olympic Flag
IOC codeEOR
(ROT used at these Games)
in Rio de Janeiro
Competitors10 in 3 sports
Flag bearers Rose Lokonyen (opening)[1]
Popole Misenga (closing)
Medals
Gold
0
Silver
0
Bronze
0
Total
0
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)

In March 2016, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach declared that the IOC would choose five to ten refugees to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in the context of the "worldwide refugee crisis",[2] of which the European migrant crisis is a prominent part.[3] Additionally, as part of an effort "to show solidarity with the world's refugees",[4] the United Nations Refugee Agency selected Ibrahim Al-Hussein, a Syrian refugee residing in Athens, Greece, to carry the Olympic flame through the Eleonas refugee and migrant camp in the city as part of the 2016 torch relay.[5]

Initially, the team was named "Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes", with the IOC country code ROA,[6] but in June 2016 this was changed to Refugee Olympic Team with the country code ROT.[7][8]

The athletes officially competed under the Olympic Flag. The Refugee Nation flag was also used in an unofficial capacity to represent the team.[9]

Team selection and funding

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The IOC identified 43 potential candidates for inclusion in the team with the final selection to take into account sporting ability, personal circumstances, and United Nations-verified refugee status.[6] In order to pay for athlete training, a fund of US$2 million was created by the IOC. National Olympic Committees (NOCs) were then asked to identify any displaced athletes in their countries who might be able to reach Olympic standard.[10]

An initial three athletes were identified as potential competitors for Rio; Yusra Mardini, a 17-year-old Syrian swimmer, who crossed from Turkey into Greece in an inflatable boat (swimming after its motor had stopped) before crossing Europe by train through mainland Greece, the Balkans, Hungary and Austria to eventually reach Germany where she now lives and trains;[11] Raheleh Asemani, an Iranian taekwondo athlete training in Belgium; and judoka Popole Misenga, originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo but now living in Brazil.[10] Mardini and Asemani have received IOC Olympic Solidarity scholarships.[11] Asemani was later granted Belgian citizenship and applied to compete instead for the Belgian team, with International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach saying that such permission was expected to be granted.[12]

Additional candidates were identified: among refugees of the Syrian Civil War, cyclists Ahmad Badreddin Wais and Nazir Jaser and triathlete Mohamad Masoo; and in Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya, where a support program run by former marathon world record holder Tegla Loroupe identified 23 athletes.[10][11]

 
Refugee Olympic team arriving in Rio de Janeiro

On 3 June 2016, the IOC announced a team of ten athletes would compete as part of the refugee team at the Games.[2] The team was led by Loroupe, who acted as a "peace ambassador".[13] Rose Lokonyen was selected as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony, and judoka Popole Misenga was chosen to carry the flag for the closing ceremony.[14][15]

Athlete Country of origin Host NOC Sport Event
James Chiengjiek   South Sudan   Kenya Athletics 400 m
Yiech Biel   South Sudan   Kenya Athletics 800 m
Paulo Lokoro   South Sudan   Kenya Athletics 1500 m
Yonas Kinde   Ethiopia   Luxembourg Athletics Marathon
Popole Misenga   Democratic Republic of Congo   Brazil Judo 90 kg
Rami Anis   Syria   Belgium Swimming 100 m butterfly
Rose Lokonyen   South Sudan   Kenya Athletics 800 m
Anjelina Lohalith   South Sudan   Kenya Athletics 1500 m
Yolande Mabika   Democratic Republic of Congo   Brazil Judo 70 kg
Yusra Mardini   Syria   Germany Swimming 100 m freestyle

Athletics

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Rose Lokonyen arriving in Rio de Janeiro for the Olympic Games
Further information: Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Four men and two women competed in the Games in the athletics competitions.[2] Yonas Kinde is originally from Ethiopia and was 36 years old at the time of these Olympics, and competed in the men's Marathon.[16] On 21 August, he finished the Marathon in 2 hours, 24 minutes and 8 seconds which put him in 90th place out of 140 classified finishers.[17] James Chiengjiek, originally from South Sudan was 24 years old at the time.[18] He took part in the 400 meters, Assigned to the fourth heat, he finished in a time of 52.89 seconds, which was eighth in the heat. Only the top three from each heat, plus the next three fastest overall, were allowed to progress, meaning he was eliminated.[19] Yiech Biel, also originally from South Sudan, was 21 at the time of the Olympics.[20] Biel's race was the 800 m meters, where he finished eighth in his heat with a time of 1 minute and 54.67 seconds, insufficient to qualify for the next round.[21]

Rose Lokonyen, also from South Sudan, was 21 years of age at the time of the Rio Olympics.[22] She raced in the 800 meters and was seventh in her heat with a time of 2 minutes and 16.64 seconds.[23] In this race, the top two from each heat, as well as the next eight fastest overall qualified to move on, but Lokonyen's time was not fast enough to do so.[23] Anjelina Lohalith was 23 at the time of these Olympics and was also originally from South Sudan.[24] She ran in the women's 1500 meters race, and finished 14th and last in her heat with a time of 4 minutes and 47.38 seconds, eliminating her from the competition.[25] Paulo Lokoro ran the men's 1500 meters; he was 24 years old and originally from South Sudan.[26] He finished 11th in his heat with a time of 4 minutes and 3.96 seconds, out of 12 classified finishers of his heat.[27] This was not sufficient to advance him to the semi-finals.[28]

Key
  • Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
  • N/A = Round not applicable for the event
Track & road events
Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
James Chiengjiek Men's 400 m 52.89 8 Did not advance
Yiech Biel Men's 800 m 1:54.67 8 Did not advance
Paulo Lokoro Men's 1500 m 4:03.96 11 Did not advance
Yonas Kinde Men's marathon — 2:24:08 90
Rose Lokonyen Women's 800 m 2:16.64 7 Did not advance
Anjelina Lohalith Women's 1500 m 4:47.38 14 Did not advance

Judo

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Further information: Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Two judokas were selected as part of the team, one male and one female. Both Popole Misenga and Yolande Mabika are originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo but have been training in Brazil.[2] Misenga was 24 years old at the time of these Olympics.[29] He competed in the men's middleweight competition, held on 10 August, and received a bye through the first round.[30] In the second round, he beat Avtar Singh of India,[31] and in the third round lost to eventual bronze medalist Gwak Dong-han of South Korea.[32] Misenga was officially recorded as finishing in a tie for ninth place.[33] Mabika was 28 years old at the time of the Rio Olympics.[34] On 10 August, she lost in the first round of the women's −70 kg to Linda Bolder of Israel.[35] She is recorded as finishing a joint 17th place.[36]

Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Final / BM
Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Opposition
Result 		Rank
Popole Misenga Men's −90 kg Bye   Singh (IND)
W 001–000 		  Gwak D-h (KOR)
L 000–100 		Did not advance
Yolande Mabika Women's −70 kg —   Bolder (ISR)
L 000–110 		Did not advance

Swimming

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Yusra Mardini was one of two swimmers for the Refugee Team in Rio.
Further information: Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Two swimmers were selected for the team, one male and one female; Rami Anis, originally from Syria, and since then living in Belgium and Yusra Mardini, also originally from Syria, and living in Germany at the time. An assistant coach, Khamis Agear, is also from Syria.[2] Anis was 25 years old at the time of the Rio Olympics.[37] On 9 August, he took part in the men's 100 meters freestyle's first round, from where the top 16 swimmers proceeded to the semifinals.[38] His time was 54.25 seconds, 6th of 8 swimmers in his heat[38] and 56th of 59 overall competitors, so he was eliminated in the first round.[39] On 11 August he competed in the men's 100 meters butterfly. In the first round, he swam a time of 56.23 seconds, last in his heat.[40] As the top 16 could proceed to the semifinals,[40] and he was ranked 40th overall, he was unable to advance.[41]

Mardini was 18 years old at the time of the 2016 Olympics.[42] On 6 August, she swam in the first round of the women's 100 meters butterfly and won her heat in a time of 1 minute and 9.21 seconds.[43] However, only the top 16 overall were to advance to the semifinals,[43] and her overall ranking was 40th.[44] Next for her was the women's 100 meters freestyle on 10 August. She was 7th in her heat with a time of 1 minute and 4.66 seconds, and, as usual, the top 16 overall fastest times made the semifinals.[45] Her overall placement with that time was 45th, so she was eliminated.[46] Mardini and her sister Sara inspired the Netflix film The Swimmers.[47]

Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Rami Anis Men's 100 m butterfly 56.23 40 Did not advance
Men's 100 m freestyle 54.25 56 Did not advance
Yusra Mardini Women's 100 m freestyle 1:04.66 45 Did not advance
Women's 100 m butterfly 1:09.21 41 Did not advance

Qualifiers for the latter rounds of all events were decided on a time-only basis, therefore ranks shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Refugee Olympic Team flagbearer announced". International Olympic Committee. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Refugee Olympic Team to Shine Spotlight On Worldwide Refugee Crisis". International Olympic Committee. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  3. ^ Swaminathan, Swaroop (23 June 2020). "Wais man's tale". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Refugee swimmer, who lost part of his leg in Syrian war, to carry Rio 2016 Olympic Torch". Official Website of Rio 2016. 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Syrian swimmer Ibrahim carried torch for the refugees of the world". olympic.org. Official Website of the Olympic Movement. 27 April 2016. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Rio 2016: Refugee team to compete at Olympics". BBC Sport. 2 March 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  7. ^ "Refugee Olympic Team". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Refugee Olympic Team To Shine Spotlight on Worldwide Refugee Crisis". IOC. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  9. ^ "Creating a Flag and an Anthem for the World's Refugees". 10 January 2017.
  10. ^ a b c "Refugee team forming for Rio 2016 Olympics: 'We want to send a message of hope'". The National (UAE). Associated Press. 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  11. ^ a b c Urken, Ross Kenneth (10 February 2016). "How refugees fleeing Syria and ISIS are keeping their Olympic hopes alive". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  12. ^ "Former refugee Raheleh Asemani earns Belgian citizenship, seeks IOC approval". NBC Olympics. Associated Press. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  13. ^ Tegla Loroupe gives Refugee Olympians A Lesson in Hope Archived 26 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Jere Longmam. 4 August 2016, The New York Times, Retrieved 11 September 2016
  14. ^ "The Flagbearers for the Rio 2016 Opening Ceremony". International Olympic Committee. 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  15. ^ "Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony – Flag Bearers" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 21 August 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Yonas Kinde Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  17. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's Marathon". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  18. ^ "James Nyang Chiengjiek Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  19. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  20. ^ "Yiech Pur Biel Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  21. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 800 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Rose Nathike Lokonyen Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  23. ^ a b "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 800 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  24. ^ "Anjelina Nadai Lohalith Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 1,500 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Paulo Amotun Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 1,500 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  28. ^ "Athletics at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 1,500 metres Semi-Finals". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  29. ^ "Popole Misenga Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  30. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's Middleweight Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  31. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's Middleweight Round Two". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  32. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's Middleweight Round Three". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  33. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's Middleweight". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Mabika Yolande Bukasa Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  35. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's Middleweight Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  36. ^ "Judo at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's Middleweight". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  37. ^ "Rami Anis Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  38. ^ a b "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  39. ^ "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  40. ^ a b "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Butterfly Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  41. ^ "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Butterfly". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  42. ^ "Yusra Mardini Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  43. ^ a b "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 100 metres Butterfly Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  44. ^ "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 100 metres Butterfly". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  45. ^ "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 100 metres Freestyle Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  46. ^ "Swimming at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games: Women's 100 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  47. ^ Syed, Armani (23 November 2022). "The Inspiring True Story Behind 'The Swimmers'". TIME. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
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