Phlyctis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales, and the type genus of the family Phlyctidaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blemished lichens.[2][3]
| Phlyctis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phlyctis argena | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Gyalectales |
| Family: | Phlyctidaceae |
| Genus: | Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot. (1850) |
| Type species | |
| Phlyctis agelaea (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
List
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The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Julius von Flotow in 1850.[4] The Dictionary of the Fungi (2008) estimated the widespread genus to contain 12 species,[5] but several species have been described and added to the genus since then.
Species
edit- Phlyctis agelaea (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
- Phlyctis argena (Ach.) Flot. (1850)
- Phlyctis boliviensis Nyl. (1880)[6]
- Phlyctis communis Chitale & Makhija (2012)[7] – India
- Phlyctis himalayensis (Nyl.) D.D.Awasthi (2000)
- Phlyctis karnatakana S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
- Phlyctis ludoviciensis Müll.Arg. ex Lendemer (2005)
- Phlyctis lueckingii Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[9] – Sri Lanka
- Phlyctis monosperma S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
- Phlyctis petraea R.C.Harris, Muscavitch, Ladd & Lendemer (2017)
- Phlyctis psoromica Elix & Kantvilas (2011)
- Phlyctis sirindhorniae Poengs., Vongshew. & Lumbsch (2019)
- Phlyctis subagelaea S.Joshi & Upreti (2010)[8] – India
- Phlyctis subargena R.Ma & H.Y.Wang (2011)
- Phlyctis subhimalayensis S.Joshi & Upreti (2012)[10] – India
- Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt. (1875)[11]
- Phlyctis tolgensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2017)[12] – Australia
References
edit- ^ "Synonymy: Phlyctis (Wallr.) Flot". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "USDA Plants Database".
- ^ "Blemished Lichen (Phlyctis), Encyclopedia of Life". Eol.org. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
- ^ Flotow J. (1850). "Lichenologische Beiträge zur Flora Europaea". Botanische Zeitung (in German). 8: 569–75.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Nylander, W. (1859). "Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in Latin). 11: 205–264.
- ^ Chitale, G.; Makhija, U. (2012). "A new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis from Maharashtra, India". Mycotaxon. 120: 75–79. doi:10.5248/120.75.
- ^ a b Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Mishra, Gaurav K.; Divakar, Pradeep K. (2010). "Two new species of the lichen genus Phlyctis in India". The Bryologist. 113 (4): 724–727. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.724. S2CID 86519868.
- ^ Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Arachchige, Omal; Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Marcela; Jayalal, Udeni; Aptroot, André (2016). "Eight new lichen species and 88 new records from Sri Lanka". The Bryologist. 119 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.131. S2CID 89247649.
- ^ a b Joshi, Santosh; Upreti, Dalip K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva (2012). "Two new species in the lichen genus Phlyctis (Phlyctidaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 44 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000879. S2CID 85299529.
- ^ Stirton, J. (1875). "Additions to the Lichen-flora of New Zealand". Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 14 (78): 458–474. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00343.x.
- ^ McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Phlyctis (lichenized Ascomycota, Phlyctidaceae) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 2–5.
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