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Orobanche ludoviciana, the Louisiana broomrape[1] or prairie broom-rape, is a species of plant in the family Orobanchaceae.[2] It was first described and named by Thomas Nuttall in 1818.[3]
| Orobanche ludoviciana | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Orobanche |
| Species: | O. ludoviciana
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| Binomial name | |
| Orobanche ludoviciana | |
| Synonyms | |
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List
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This species is parasitic on neighboring plants via its roots; common host species include gumweed and wormwoods, though some other Asteraceae are also used.[3] They grow from 1-3 dm often without branches.[3] Leaves are scales and numerous. The inflorescences are many-flowered spikes that occupy a half to a third of the shoot. Flowers sessile or with small up to 15mm pedicels for the lower flowers. Calyx subtended by 1 or 2 bracts, which are bilabiate. Corolla is 1.5-2.5 cm and often a violet-like color. 2n=24, 48, 72, 96. It typically grows in sandy soil. It grows throughout the central plains of North America and northwest into British Columbia and Oregon.[3] Found from June through August.[4] Listed as endangered in Wisconsin and threatened in Illinois and Indiana.
References
edit- ^ NRCS. "Orobanche ludoviciana". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Adam C. Schneider (9 December 2016). "Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s.l., Orobanchaceae)". PhytoKeys. 75 (75): 107–118. doi:10.3897/PHYTOKEYS.75.10473. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 5234541. PMID 28127248. Wikidata Q28937351.
- ^ a b c d Collins, L. Turner, Alison E.L. Cromwell & George Yatskievych. 2019. Orobanche ludovicana In Flora of North America, vol. 17. Magnoliophyta: Tetrachondraceae to Orobanchaceae. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. p. 481.
- ^ Gleason & Cronquist (1991). Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden.