Olearia cydoniifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with scattered elliptic leaves, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Olearia cydoniifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Olearia
Species:
O. cydoniifolia
Binomial name
Olearia cydoniifolia
Synonyms[1]
  • ? Aster beckleri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
  • Aster cydoniaefolius A.Cunn. ex DC. nom. inval., pro syn.
  • ? Eurybia beckleri F.Muell.
  • Eurybia cydoniaefolia DC. orth. var.
  • Eurybia cydoniifolia DC.
  • Olearia argophylla var. grandiflora C.T.White
  • Olearia cydoniaefolia Benth. orth. var.

Description

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Olearia cydoniifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft). It has scattered elliptic leaves arranged alternately along the branchlets, 20–114 mm (0.79–4.49 in) long and 9–53 mm (0.35–2.09 in) wide on a petiole up to 17 mm (0.67 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous but the lower surface is covered with felt-like, silvery hairs. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are in corymbs near the ends of branchlets and are 15–21 mm (0.59–0.83 in) in diameter on a peduncle up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long. Each head has six to ten white ray florets surrounding thirteen to seventeen yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs in October and November and the fruit is a silky-hairy achene, the pappus with 40 to 44 bristles in two rows.[2]

Taxonomy

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This daisy bush was first formally described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Eurybia cydoniifolia in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.[3][4] In 1867 George Bentham changed that name to Olearia cydoniifolia in Flora Australiensis.[5][6]

Distribution and habitat

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Olearia cydoniifolia grows in forest and on the edges of dry rainforest mainly on the est of the Great Dividing Range between the Apsley River and Guyra in New South Wales and in south-eastern Queensland.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Olearia cydoniifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia cydoniifolia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Eurybia cydoniifolia". APNI. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  4. ^ de Candolle, Augustin P.; de Candolle, Alphonse (1836). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 5. Paris. p. 267. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Olearia cydoniifolia". APNI. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  6. ^ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 470. Retrieved 26 March 2022.